| 词条 | Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour |
| 释义 |
|name = Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour |image = ابن حبتور١.JPG |office = Prime Minister of Yemen |president = Saleh Ali al-Sammad Mahdi al-Mashat |deputy = Jalal al-Rowaishan Akram Abdullah Attaya Hussein Abdullah Mkabuli |term_start = 4 October 2016* |term_end = |predecessor = Talal Aklan {{small|(Acting)}} |successor = |office1 = Governor of Aden |deputy1 = Nayef al-Bakri |term_start1 = 25 December 2014 |term_end1 = 20 July 2015 |predecessor1 = Waheed Ali Rashid |successor1 = Nayef al-Bakri |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|8|8|df=y}} |birth_place = Ghareer, Aden {{small|(now Yemen)}} |death_date = |death_place = |party = General People's Congress |spouse = |children = 5 |alma_mater = University of Aden Berlin School of Economics and Law Leipzig University |footnotes = {{small|*Habtour's term has been disputed by Ahmed Obeid bin Daghr.}} }}Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour (born 8 August 1955) is a Yemeni politician who served as Governor of Aden during the Houthi takeover in Yemen. He is a member of the General People's Congress, sitting on its permanent committee since 1995.[1] An ally of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, he condemned the 2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état[2] and received the deposed leader after his flight from the Houthi-controlled capital of Sana'a on 21 February 2015.[3] He is also a vocal opponent of the separatist movement in the former South Yemen, saying the movement is too fractured and small to achieve its goals.[4][5] In October 2016, bin Habtour was appointed as Prime Minister in the Houthi-led parallel government. Bin Habtour served as Deputy Minister of Education from 2001 to 2008 and subsequently as Rector of the University of Aden.[1] Professional careerThe University of Aden employed bin Habtour as a prorector from 1994 to 2001. In 2001, President Ali Abdullah Saleh named bin Habtour to serve as Deputy Minister of Education, an office he held until 2008.[1] Afterward, he became president and rector of the University of Aden.[6] President Hadi appointed bin Habtour as Governor of Aden by decree on 22 December 2014.[7] He was sworn three days later.[8][9] As Aden's new governor, he confronted the unrest created by the Houthi takeover in 2015, including a pro-separatist uprising in Aden seaport.[5] He also met with Hadi after he fled to Aden from the capital of Sana'a.[3] At some point during the months-long battle for Aden in 2015, bin Habtour fled the city.[10] In July, the Yemeni government-in-exile in Saudi Arabia announced the appointment of his former deputy, Nayef al-Bakri, as governor.[11] PremiershipOn 2 October 2016, he was appointed as Prime Minister by the Houthis.[12] On 4 October, he formed his cabinet.[13] The cabinet, which includes members of the Southern Movement,[14] is not internationally recognized.[15] On 28 November 2016, a new cabinet was formed.[16] Ansarullah and the General People's Congress announced a government of national salvation to be led by Habtour. He then said that the new coalition would be a vital step towards re-organizing Yemen's internal affairs and dealing with the consequences of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen.[17] However, the UN Special Envoy for Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed said the move was "a new and unnecessary obstacle. Yemen is at a critical juncture. The actions recently taken by Ansarullah and the General People's Congress will only complicate the search for a peaceful solution. The parties must hold Yemen’s national interests above narrow partisan ambitions and take immediate steps to end political divisions and address the country’s security, humanitarian and economic challenges." He further claimed that such an action could harm peace talks.[18] On 13 December 2016, he accused United Kingdom of war crimes against Yemen, by giving bombs to the Saudi-led coalition.[19] On 5 April 2017, he tendered his resignation as Prime Minister by submitting it to the Supreme Political Council, according to sources close to him. This occurred after Houthi militiamen stormed the headquarters of the General Authority for Social Security and Pensions in Sana'a, reportedly taking over the establishment and seizing funds intended for pensioners.[20] Personal lifeBin Habtour was born in 1955 in the Shabwah Governorate, part of what was then the British Aden Protectorate. He earned a bachelor's degree in economics and administration from the University of Aden in 1981, a master's degree in economics from the Berlin School of Economics and Law in 1988, and a doctorate from Leipzig University in 1992. He is married with five children.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.aden-univ.net/uploads/Rectors/00E.pdf|publisher=University of Aden|title=Curriculum Vitae|accessdate=23 February 2015}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Talal Aklan2. ^{{cite news|title=Southern Yemen moves towards secession as Houthis call for reconciliation|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2015/01/article55340903/southern-yemen-moves-towards-secession-as-houthis-call-for-reconciliation|agency=Asharq al-Awsat|date=28 January 2015|accessdate=22 February 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-2963901/Yemen-leader-meets-governors-fleeing-capital.html|agency=Daily Mail|title=Yemen leader meets governors after fleeing capital|date=22 February 2015|accessdate=22 February 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://nationalyemen.com/2015/02/15/adens-governor-says-secession-impossible/|agency=National Yemen|title=Aden’s Governor Says Secession Impossible|first=Fakhri|last=Al-Arashi|date=15 February 2015|accessdate=22 February 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Forces loyal to president seize parts of Yemen's economic hub|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/16/us-yemen-security-idUSKBN0LK0R320150216|agency=Reuters|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=22 February 2015|first=Mohammed|last=Mukhashaf}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.almotamar.net/en/5680.htm|agency=Almotamar.net|title=To be affected by the world crisis, determined by relation to Washington: Mahatir|date=24 December 2008|accessdate=23 February 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.yemenobserver.com/front-page/1157-republican-decree-appoints-seven-governors.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150224060145/http://www.yemenobserver.com/front-page/1157-republican-decree-appoints-seven-governors.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 February 2015 |agency=Yemen Observer |title=Republican Decree Appoints Seven Governors |date=25 December 2014 |accessdate=23 February 2015 }} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sabanews.net/en/news381602.htm|agency=Saba News Agency|title=Newly-appointed governors sworn in|date=26 December 2014|accessdate=23 February 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|publisher=President of the Republic of Yemen|url=https://presidenthadi-gov-ye.info/en/archives/newly-appointed-governors-sworn-president-hadi/|title=Newly-appointed governors sworn in before President Hadi|date=25 December 2014|accessdate=23 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224085547/https://presidenthadi-gov-ye.info/en/archives/newly-appointed-governors-sworn-president-hadi/|archive-date=2015-02-24|dead-url=yes|df=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/uae-team-arrives-in-yemen-to-reopen-aden-airport|title=UAE team arrives in Yemen to reopen Aden airport - The National|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/world/yemen-death-toll-from-rebel-shelling-doubles-to-nearly-100-aid-group-says-1.2477612|title=Yemen death toll from rebel shelling doubles to nearly 100, aid group says|agency=CTV News|date=20 July 2015|accessdate=5 December 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-idUSKCN1220PB|title=Yemen's Houthis ask former Aden governor to form government|date=2 October 2016|publisher=|via=Reuters}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/32803972/yemen-rebels-form-rival-government/|title=Yemen rebels form rival government|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005130720/https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/32803972/yemen-rebels-form-rival-government/|archivedate=2016-10-05|df=}} 14. ^https://en.qantara.de/content/yemen-rebels-form-rival-government 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/yemen/un-rejects-yemen-rebels-bid-to-form-government-1.1907487|title=UN rejects Yemen rebels’ bid to form government|first=|last=|date=5 October 2016|publisher=Gulf News}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sabanews.net/en/news448091.htm|title=Saba Net - Yemen news agency|publisher=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/11/30/495799/Yemen-Ansarullah-Houthi-Saudi|title=PressTV-Houthi: New govt. meant to better serve nation|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.com/Detail/2016/11/30/495773/un-yemen-new-government|title=PressTV-New Yemen government criticized by UN|publisher=}} 19. ^https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/12/14/yemen-rebel-leader-accuses-uk-of-war-crimes 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/yemen-s-houthi-appointed-pm-tenders-resignation/790508|title=Yemen’s Houthi-appointed PM tenders resignation|publisher=Anadolu Agency|date=6 April 2017}} {{small|Acting}}}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of Yemen|years=2016–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{YemenPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:bin Habtour, Abdel-Aziz}} 8 : 1955 births|General People's Congress (Yemen) politicians|Governors of Aden|Leipzig University alumni|Living people|People from Aden|University of Aden alumni|Yemeni educators |
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