| 词条 | Abdolali Badrei |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Timsar | name = Abdol Ali Badrei | image = سپهبد عبدالعلی بدره ای.jpg | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1919|7|1|df=y}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1979|2|11|1919|7|1|df=y}} | placeofburial_label = | birth_place = Kermanshah | death_place = Tehran | placeofburial = | nickname = | allegiance = Iran | branch = Imperial Guard Imperial Ground Forces | serviceyears = 1941-1979 | rank = Lieutenant General | unit = | commands = Chief of Imperial Guard (1976–1979) Chief of the Imperial Ground Forces (1979) | battles = | awards = | relations = | laterwork = }} Abdol Ali Badrei (1 July 1919 – 11 February 1979)[1] was an Iranian lieutenant general and the last commander of the Imperial Iranian Army and the Imperial Guard. Early life and educationBadrei was born in Kermanshah on 1 July 1919.[2] He graduated from the military academy in Kermanshah and Tehran.[2] CareerAfter graduation, Badrei joined the Imperial army as Lieutenant in the Mounted Infantry.[2] His first mission was in 1946 to fight against rebels in Azerbaijan and Kurdistan.[2] Then he joined the imperial guards in 1946.[2] In 1967, he was promoted to the rank of brigadier general and served as second in command in the guards.[2] In 1971, he became a major general and was appointed commander of the immortal guards in 1973.[2] In 1975, he was made lieutenant general and was appointed commander of the imperial guards in 1976.[2] In February 1979 Badrei publicly stated that the army would not follow the orders of the then prime minister Shahpour Bakhtiar.[3] Instead of being reprimanded by the Shah due to these remarks, he was named commander of the ground forces on 10 January,[4] succeeding Gholam Ali Oveissi, who had resigned from office and left Iran.[5] Badrei formed a group to carry a military coup on 10 February, just before the Iranian revolution.[13] He served in the post of the Imperial Guards commander until his death on 11 February,[6] and the Guards was disbanded on 17 February.[7] DeathBadrei was assassinated on 11 February 1979 outside army headquarters in Tehran.[8] References1. ^http://love-instead-of-religion.blogspot.com/2016/06/blog-post_5.html {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Gholam Ali Oveissi}}{{s-ttl|title=Commander of the Imperial Iranian Ground Force|years=1979}}{{s-aft|after=Valiollah Fallahi|as=Commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Force}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Badrei, Abdol Ali}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=Biography|url=http://badraie.com/touraj/bdbio.htm|work=Badrei website|accessdate=31 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Roberts|first=Mark J.|title=Khomenei's incorporation of the Iranian military|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA311043&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf|work=National Defense University|accessdate=31 July 2013|format=McNair Paper 48|date=January 1996}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Jean-Charles Brotons|title=U.S. Officials and the Fall of the Shah: Some Safe Contraction Interpretations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkUaOrKL3DgC&pg=PA74|accessdate=31 July 2013|year=2010|publisher=Lexington Books|isbn=978-0-7391-3340-8|pages=74}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=A chronology of the Iranian Revolution (1978-79)|url=http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.culture.iranian/2005-08/msg01561.html|work=Derkelier|accessdate=31 July 2013|date=August 2008}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last=Sahimi|first=Mohammad|title=The Ten Days that Changed Iran|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/02/fajr-10-days-that-changed-iran.html|accessdate=31 July 2013|work=PBS|date=3 February 2010}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Mark|title=Purge of the Monarchists|journal=McNair Papers|date=January 1996|issue=47-48|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-126445404/4-purge-of-the-monarchists|accessdate=29 August 2013}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Reed|first=Thomas C.|author2=Danny B. Stillman|title=Revisiting the Seventies The Third World Comes of Age|journal=IFQ|year=2008|volume=51|page=152|url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a516583.pdf|accessdate=31 July 2013}} 7 : 1919 births|1979 deaths|People from Kermanshah|Iranian generals|Iranian military commanders|People of the Iranian Revolution|Assassinated military personnel |
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