| 词条 | Abdul Ghafoor Breshna | ||||
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Ustad | name = Abdul Ghafoor Breshna | honorific_suffix = | native_name = عبدالغفور برېښنا | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Abdul Ghafoor | birth_date = {{birth date|1907|04|10}} | birth_place = Kabul, Afghanistan | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1974|01|04|1907|04|10}} | death_place = Kabul, Afghanistan | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = Kabul, Afghanistan | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = Ustad Breshna | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = Academy of Fine Arts, Munich | occupation = Painter, music composer, poet, film director | years_active = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = Kabul, Afghanistan | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | religion = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | influences = | influenced = | box_width = }}Abdul Ghafoor Breshna (10 April 1907 – 10 April 1974) was an Afghan painter, music composer, poet, and film director.[1][2] He is regarded as one of the country's most talented artists. He also composed the former national anthem of Afghanistan that was used during the 1970s.[3] Early life and educationBreshana was born as Abdul Ghafoor on 10 April 1907 in Kabul, Afghanistan. The word Breshna means lightning, which he added as a last name. In 1921, he was amongst the students who were sent to Germany for higher education by Amanullah Khan. He studied painting and lithography at Academy of Fine Arts, Munich. Personal lifeIn Germany, Breshna married Marguerhee and returned to Afghanistan in 1931.[1][2] Death and legacyHe died on 4 January 1974 in his birth city of Kabul. Most of his artwork was lost or destroyed during the many years of war in Afghanistan. Only some remain, and he is being remembered now as one of Afghanistan's most talented artists. CareerBreshna composed the Afghan national anthem that was used from 1973 to 1978. ExhibitionsBreshna's work was displayed all over world like Tehran (1953, 1966), Delhi (1954, 1974), Cairo (1956), New York City (1957), Moscow (1965,1973), Peking (1967), Sofia (1967), Cannes (1971) and Dushambe (1972).[1][2] GallerySee also{{Portal|Afghanistan|Biography}}
Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.afghanland.com/entertainment/music/breshna.html |title=Afghanistan Ustad Abdul Ghafoor Breshna |publisher=Afghanland.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-14}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Breshna, Abdul Ghafoor}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.tasvirafghanistan.com/afghan-biographies/752-ustad-abdul-ghafur-breshna |title=Ustad Abdul Ghafur Breshna |publisher=Tasvirafghanistan.com |date= |accessdate=2012-05-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203160847/http://www.tasvirafghanistan.com/afghan-biographies/752-ustad-abdul-ghafur-breshna |archivedate=2012-02-03 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/af-78.htm|title=Afghanistan (1973-1978)|date=9 May 2012|publisher=}} 6 : Afghan artists|People from Kabul|Afghan film directors|1907 births|1974 deaths|Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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