| 词条 | Abduljalil al-Singace |
| 释义 |
| name = Abduljalil al-Singace عبدالجليل السنكيس | image = Abduljalil al-Singace taking part in March of royal court in Riffa.JPG | alt = | caption = Al-Singace taking part in a protest in 2011 on his wheelchair | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|1|15}} | birth_place = Bahrain | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Bahraini | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Human rights activist | ethnicity = | criminal_charge= plotting to topple the government | criminal_penalty= Life imprisonment | criminal_status= To be retried }} Abduljalil Abdulla al-Singace ({{lang-ar|عبدالجليل عبدالله السنكيس}}) (52-year-old) is a Bahraini engineer, blogger, and human rights activist. He was arrested in 2009 and 2010 for his human rights activities and released later. In 2011, he was arrested, allegedly tortured and sexually abused, and sentenced to life imprisonment for pro-democracy activism during the Bahraini uprising. BackgroundAbduljalil Alsingace is an engineer by training and was an associate professor of engineering at the University of Bahrain.[1] Until 2005, he was the chief of mechanical engineering department when he was demoted by the head of university. Alsingace family say the Prime Minister was behind this decision, due to Alsingace's human rights activity.[2] DisabilityAlsingace was disabled at a young age and usually uses a wheelchair or crutches.[2][4] ActivismAlsingace was Al Wefaq's member of the board of directors.[3] He resigned in 2005 and joined the newly formed Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy becoming the head of its Human Rights Bureau and its official spokesman.[4] Alsingace began to operate a blog titled "Al-Faseelah", critical of a perceived lack of freedom in Bahrain. During a visit of George W. Bush to Bahrain in 2008, Alsingance attempted to present him with a petition of 80,000 signatures protesting his description of Bahrain as a democracy and demanding the "right to draft a democratic constitution".[1] In January 2009, he was arrested on charges that he had participated in a "terror plot" and that his blog articles had "incited hatred against the regime".[4] His blog was also blocked by authorities in February of that year, leading the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights to begin a letter-writing campaign calling for authorities "to respect freedom of expression, particularly for human rights defenders".[4] Alsingace was soon released following "international and local pressure",[1] and was eventually given a royal pardon.[11] In June 2009, Alsingace wrote an op-ed for The New York Times calling on Barack Obama not to talk to the Muslim world about democracy unless he truly meant to pursue it.[1] 2010 arrestIn August 2010, he spoke at a conference at the British House of Lords, at which he criticized Bahrain's handling of human rights issues. On landing at Bahrain International Airport with his family on 13 August, he was arrested.[5] A security official stated that Alsingance had "abused the freedom of opinion and expression prevailing in the kingdom".[6] Government officials later stated that Alsingance had been arrested for "inciting violence and terrorist acts".[5] Alsingance was represented by Mohammed al-Tajer, who would himself be arrested by security forces the following year.[5] Alsingace was held incommunicado until February 2011,[11] during which time he alleges that he suffered "physical and mental torture" as well as solitary confinement at the hands of authorities.[7] He was briefly released before being re-arrested in March, following the widespread protests of the 2011-2012 Bahraini uprising.[8] 2011 arrest{{main|Bahrain Thirteen}}On 17 March, two days after protesters were evacuated from the Pearl Roundabout, Alsingace was arrested. His family said that on the middle of night about 4 dozens of police, some masked in plainclothes and some speaking Saudi accent broke into their house. A family member stated that Alsingace was beaten inside house and on the street during the arrest "I saw them drag [Abdul Jalil] in his underwear and without his glasses, with a gun pointed at his head". His eldest son, Husain (28 years old) was arrested the next week and sentenced by a military court to seven-year prison on 6 October.[2] Imprisonment and mistreatmentAlsingace was first taken to police station for few hours before being moved to Al Qurain military prison.[21] According to his family, one month after his arrest, Alsingace was allowed to make a ninety-second phone call to them, and another one the following month.[2] The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) report revealed that Alsingace was verbally and physically abused, and sexually assaulted, losing more than 10 kg and suffering from multiple health problems as a result. According to the report, he was beaten on daily basis and told his daughter was being raped and sexually abused by "finger thrust into his anus." Despite being handicapped, Alsingace was forced to stand on his good leg without crutches for prolonged periods, put in solitary confinement for two months in a 2m x 3m dark cell and humiliated by being forced to "lick the shoes and wipe them on his face".[9] Alsingace also stated at his trial that his prescription glasses and medications had been taken from him for nine weeks.[10] TrialHe was brought to trial by the military National Safety Court in June 2011 and charged with "plotting to topple" the government, receiving a life sentence.[11] The appeals chamber of the National Safety Court upheld the sentence on 28 September.[11] Responding to the verdict, the Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the Bahraini government's "stunning disregard for due process and basic human rights".[12] Reporters Without Borders also protested Alsingace's sentence, stating that his only crime was "freely expressing opinions contrary to those of the government".[8] English PEN described its organization as "shocked" by the sentence and began a letter campaign calling for Alsingance's "immediate and unconditional release".[13] Dutch European Parliament member Marietje Schaake has also spoken out in protest of Alsingace's imprisonment.[14] The Bahraini Press Association described the verdict as "unfair and outrageous", "marred by abuses and violations of all legal and human rights standards".[15] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/opinion/03Alsingace.html?_r=2 |title=Promises Kept |author=Abduljalil Alsingace |date=2 June 2009 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | author=Matthew Cassel | title = Two weeks in Bahrain's military courts | date=2 December 2011 | publisher=Al Jazeera | url = http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/10/20111016145759140585.html | accessdate=3 April 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news | author=Ali al-Qattan | script-title=ar:السنكيس يطالب بإسراع منح الجنسية للمستحقين | date=9 July 2004 | publisher=Al-Wasat | url = http://www.alwasatnews.com/672/news/read/399862/1.html | accessdate=6 April 2012|language=ar}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bahrainrights.org/en/node/2752 |title=Activist Abduljalil Alsingace's blog blocked by authorities |date=12 February 2009 |publisher=Bahraini Center for Human Rights |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/08/17/bahrain-charge-or-release-opposition-activists |title=Bahrain: Charge or Release Opposition Activists |date=17 August 2010 |publisher=Human Rights Watch |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://cpj.org/2010/08/bahrain-detains-bloggeractivist-on-national-securi.php |title=Bahrain detains blogger on 'national security concerns' |date=17 August 2010 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://cpj.org/2010/12/cpj-concerned-about-trial-of-bahrain-bloggers.php |title=CPJ concerned about trial of Bahrain bloggers |author=Joel Simon |date=7 December 2010 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://en.rsf.org/bahrain-one-blogger-sentenced-to-life-22-06-2011,40507.html |title=Detained Blogger Abduljalil Al-Singance on Hunger Strike |date=6 September 2011 |publisher=Reporters Without Borders |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 9. ^1 {{cite report |title=Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry |publisher=Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry |pages=437 |url=http://files.bici.org.bh/BICIreportEN.pdf |date=23 November 2011}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde11/001/2011/en/ |title=Crackdown in Bahrain |date=October 2010 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=18 April 2012}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://cpj.org/2011/09/bahrain-1.php |title=Bahrain upholds lengthy prison terms for journalists |date=28 September 2011 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://cpj.org/2011/06/in-bahrain-extraordinary-tribunal-sentences-blogge.php |title=In Bahrain, extraordinary tribunal sentences bloggers to life |date=22 June 2011 |publisher=Committee to Protect Journalists |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 13. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.englishpen.org/bahrain-activist-and-blogger-abdul-jalil-alsingace-sentenced-to-life-imprisonment/ |title=Bahrain: Activist and blogger Abdul-Jalil Alsingace sentenced to life imprisonment |date=22 June 2011 |publisher=English PEN |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2011/10/20111030102051411130.html |title=Internet freedom initiative mere lip service? |author=Jillian C. York |date=3 November 2011 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=3 April 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bahrainrights.org/en/node/4689 |title=BPA: Jail sentences for two Bahraini bloggers condemned as "unfair and outrageous" |date=1 October 2011 |publisher=Bahrain Centre for Human Rights |accessdate=3 April 2012}} External links
9 : Bahraini bloggers|Bahraini dissidents|Bahraini engineers|Bahraini human rights activists|Living people|University of Bahrain faculty|1965 births|Bahraini prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment|Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Bahrain |
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