| 词条 | Abdullah Bishara |
| 释义 |
|name = Abdullah Bishara |native_name = عبد الله بشارة |native_name_lang = ar |office = Secretary-General of the Gulf Cooperation Council |vicepresident = |image = |image_size = |term_start = 26 May 1981 |term_end = April 1993 |predecessor = Office established |successor = Fahim bin Sultan Qasimi |office2 = |term_start2 = |term_end2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|11|6|df=y}} |birth_place = Kuwait |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = Abdullah Yaccoub Bishara |nationality = Kuwaiti |party = |otherparty = |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = Two |residence = |alma_mater = Cairo University St John's University |occupation = |profession = Diplomat |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = }} Abdullah Yaccoub Bishara ({{lang-ar|عبد الله يعقوب بشارة}}; born 6 November 1936) is a Kuwaiti diplomat and politician, who was the first secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Early life and educationBishara was born on 6 November 1936.[1][2] He graduated from Cairo University in 1959.[2][2] He attended Balliol College, Oxford University, and studied diplomacy and international relations.[5] Later he earned a master's degree in political science from St. John's University in the United States.[5] CareerBishara worked as a teacher from 1959 to 1961.[2] Then he joined foreign ministry of Kuwait and served as second secretary for political affairs at Kuwait's embassy in Tunisia from 1963 to 1964.[2] From 1964 to 1971 he was the director of the office of the minister of foreign affairs in Kuwait.[2] Then he was appointed Kuwait's permanent representative to the United Nations, and served in this post from 1971 to 1981.[3][2] Bishara was the first secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) where he served from 26 May 1981 to April 1993.[1][4][5] His assistant secretaries at GCC were Saif bin Hashil Al Maskari from Oman and Abdullah Ibrahim Al Kuwaiz from Saudi Arabia.[6] Maskari was responsible for political affairs while Kuwaiz was in charge of economic matters.[6] Bishara resigned from office in the late 1992, and his resignation was accepted at the GCC summit held in Abu Dhabi in December 1992.[7] An Emirati diplomat Fahim bin Sultan Qasimi replaced him as secretary-general of the GCC.[8] In 1997, Bishara retired from civil service.[9] However, at the beginning of the 2000s he served as a senior advisor to then Kuwaiti Prime Minister, Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmed.[10] During the same period he was also Kuwait's member on the GCC advisory committee and an advisor in the Gulf affairs department at the Kuwaiti Ministry of Foreign Affairs.[3] He was also named president of diplomatic centre for strategic studies.[5] He is the coordinator of the Kuwaiti – British friendship society.[5] In addition, Bishara became a board member and an advisor to North Africa Holding (NorAH) in 2006.[11] Personal lifeBishara is married and has two children.[11] He is the author of various books.[3] He also publishes articles in different newspapers.[12] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bishara, Abdullah|url=http://rulers.org/indexb3.html|work=Rulers|accessdate=16 March 2013}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishara, Abdullah}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Abdullah Yaccoub Bishara|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/abdullah-bishara|work=Gale Encyclopedia of Biography|accessdate=16 March 2013}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=GCC strategy on Iran|url=http://cables.mrkva.eu/cable.php?id=51796|work=WikiLeaks|accessdate=23 September 2013|date=5 February 2002}} 4. ^{{cite news|author=Habib Toumi|title=Oman endorses Al Mutawa|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Oman+endorses+Al+Mutawa.-a0213099505|accessdate=11 April 2013|newspaper=Gulf News|date=29 November 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Biographical Dictionary of Secretaries-General of International Organizations |url=http://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/531985/iobiodatabase2_igos_sgs_21august2012.pdf |work=IO BIO Database |author1=Bob Reinalda |author2=Kent Kille |date=21 August 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928162518/http://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/531985/iobiodatabase2_igos_sgs_21august2012.pdf |archivedate=28 September 2013 }} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|author=John Christie|title=GCC. The Next Decade|journal=Saudi Aramco World|date=July–August 1990|volume=41|issue=4|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199004/g.c.c.-the.next.decade.htm|accessdate=23 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927031059/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199004/g.c.c.-the.next.decade.htm|archive-date=27 September 2013|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Malcolm C. Peck|title=The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUiazV0SVaQC&pg=PA111|accessdate=11 April 2013|date=12 April 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-7636-1|page=111}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=GCC agrees to bolster joint force|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=EK9UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=C5ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6812,1839824&dq=abdullah+bishara&hl=en|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=New Straits Times|date=25 December 1992|location=Abu Dhabi}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Profiles|url=http://www.ecssr.ae/ECSSR/print/prf.jsp?lang=en&prfId=/Profile/Profiles_0683.xml|work=ECSSR|accessdate=16 March 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Shaykh Sabah's Ambitious Agenda|url=http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=03KUWAIT5343|accessdate=16 March 2013|work=Wikileaks|date=22 November 2003|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616080558/http://cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=03KUWAIT5343|archivedate=16 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Board of Directors|url=http://www.northafricaholding.com/director1.html|work=North Africa Holding Company|accessdate=16 March 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=The New Plan|url=http://www.arabtimesonline.com/NewsDetails/tabid/96/smid/414/ArticleID/151335/reftab/69/t/The-new-plan-will-be-achieved-only-through-persistent-and-constructive-cooperation-between-the-concerned-authorities-in-the-country/Default.aspx|accessdate=16 March 2013|work=Arab Times}} 10 : 1936 births|Living people|Cairo University alumni|St. John's University (New York City) alumni|Kuwaiti diplomats|Permanent Representatives of Kuwait to the United Nations|Kuwaiti businesspeople|Kuwaiti writers|Leaders of organizations|21st-century Kuwaiti businesspeople |
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