| 词条 | Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Abdul-Malik al-Houthi | image =Ansarullah Leader Abdel Malek Alhouthi.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|05|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = Saada Governorate, Yemen[1] | nickname = Abdul-Malik | allegiance = {{flagicon image|Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg}} Houthis | battles = Houthi insurgency in Yemen | awards = | laterwork = | nationality = Yemeni | activityyears = 2004-Present }} Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi ({{lang-ar| عبد الملك بدر الدين الحوثي}}) is a leader of the Zaidi revolution movement Ansar Allah (Houthis). His brothers Yahia Badreddin al-Houthi and Abdul-Karim Badreddin Al-Houthi are also leaders of the group, as was his late brother Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi.[2][3][4][5] Abdul-Malik Houthi is the leading figure in a revolution starting in the Sa'dah province in northern Yemen, which has been continuing from 2004 to the present day. The uprising has been called the Houthi Rebellion due to his leadership. The Zaidi community comprises around half of the population of Yemen, concentrated in the north. In traditional Zaidi religious belief, if there is no clear leader for the Zaidi community, an Imam/Caliph can emerge through armed struggle. Yemen was formerly ruled by a Zaidi Imamah/Caliphate, which ended in 1962. Personal lifeAl-Houthi was born in Saada, northern Yemen, into the Houthi tribe in 1982. Some sources stated that he was born on 22 May 1979.[6][7] His father, Badreddin al-Houthi, was a religious scholar of Yemen's minority Zaydi Shia sect. Abdul-Malik al-Houthi was the youngest among his eight brothers.[8] His older brother, Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi, was politically active and a member of the parliament of Yemen, as well as being a prominent critic of Ali Abdullah Saleh, former President of Yemen. Hussein founded the Houthi movement to promote Zaidi thought, rise against the oppressors ruling Yemen, and to provide educational and social services. After Hussein al-Houthi was killed, Abdul-Malik succeeded him by taking control of the movement. Political activityAbdul-Malik al-Houthi has criticized the Yemeni government for maintaining a status quo in the country, which he said had plunged people into poverty, and accused the government of marginalizing the Zaidi community.[9] The Yemeni government of president Ali Abdullah Saleh accused al-Houthi's group of trying to reestablish the "clerical imamate" (Shia Islamic government), which al-Houthi denied.[10] Al-Houthi was claimed to have been badly injured during an air raid in December 2009, a claim denied by a spokesman.[11] On 26 December 2009, two days after a heavy air strike from the Royal Saudi Air Force, it was claimed that Al-Houthi had been killed .[12][13] However, the claim was refuted by the Houthis, who then released video evidence showing he was alive.[14] Al-Houthi addressed the nation on Yemen TV in a late-night speech on 20 January 2015, after troops loyal to him seized the presidential palace and attacked the private residence of president Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in Sana'a. He demanded Hadi implement reforms giving the Houthi movement more control over the government.[15] Although it was initially reported that Hadi conceded to al-Houthi's demands,[16] the president resigned from office on 22 January, saying the political process had "reached a dead end".[17] The UN Security Council then imposed sanctions on al-Houthi.[18] He was praised by Iranian conservative politician Mohsen Rezaei, in a statement of moral support and defense of "real Islamic awakening".[19] During bombarding of the Sanaa airport by Saudi-led coalition warplanes in 2015,, missiles pounded al-Houthi's hometown of Marran.[20] Al-Houthi made televised speeches against Saudi-led intervention in Yemen, and against the American and Israeli roles in the region.{{cn|date=January 2019}} International reactionThe UN announced a travel ban on al-Houthi in November 2014 after the Houthi takeover of Sana'a.[21] During a visit to the northern province, Jamal Benomar, the former UN envoy to Yemen, met with al-Houhti and said he supported the Houthi group in their rejection of moving the talks between Al Houthi and the current government outside of Yemen, in spite of the complaint of Hadi, the Yemeni legitimate president.[22] References1. ^{{cite web|last=Peterson|first=J.E.|title=The al-Huthi Conflict in Yemen|url=http://www.jepeterson.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/APBN-006_Yemen_al-Huthi_Conflict.pdf|publisher=Arabian Peninsula Background Note|accessdate=23 January 2013|date=2008}} 2. ^Yemeni rebel leader denies seeking Shi'ite state. Mail & Guardian. 29 September 2009. 3. ^Almasmari, Hakim (6 September 2009). “My Group”, Abdul Malik Al-Houthi. Yemen Post. 4. ^Iran urges all sides to end Yemen conflict {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091129215924/http://www.islamidavet.com/english/2009/11/24/iran-urges-all-sides-to-end-yemen-conflict/ |date=November 29, 2009 }}. İslâmi Davet. 24 November 2009. 5. ^the 500 most influential muslim,p.166.2009,ed by John Esposito & Ebrahim Kalin 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.albawabaeg.com/52258|title=Abdul Malik Al Houthi: The Shiite Thorn on Yemen’s side|last=|first=|date=|website=www.albawabaeg.com|publisher=|accessdate=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518071408/http://www.albawabaeg.com/52258|archive-date=2015-05-18|dead-url=yes|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/monitoring/yemens-abd-almalik-alhouthi | title=Yemen's Abd-al-Malik al-Houthi | publisher=BBC | accessdate=29 April 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/in-depth/features/abdel-malek-al-houthi-shadow-rebel-leader-kingmaker-988988591|title=Abdel-Malek al-Houthi: from shadow rebel leader to kingmaker|last=|first=|date=|website=www.middleeasteye.net|publisher=Middle East Eye|accessdate=27 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/08/31/377254/houthi-leader-criticizes-yemeni-government/ |publisher=Press TV |title=Houthi Leader Criticizes Yemeni Government |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518072333/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/08/31/377254/houthi-leader-criticizes-yemeni-government/ |archivedate=2015-05-18}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OmjMIXfbD8C&pg=PA250&dq=Abdul-Malik+Badreddin+al-Houthi&hl=en&sa=X&ei=B4M_VcvPCrON7Aan-IG4Bg&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Abdul-Malik%20Badreddin%20al-Houthi&f=false|title=The World Almanac of Islamism|publisher=}} 11. ^Houthis: Our leader is not injured {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055723/http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=114277§ionid=351020206 |date=March 4, 2016}}. Press TV. 21 December 2009. 12. ^Increasing reports over death of terrorist al-Houthi. Yemen News Agency. 27 December 2009. 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yobserver.com/front-page/10017828.html|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130210130252/http://www.yobserver.com/front-page/10017828.html|deadurl=yes|title=In a slip of the tongue…Abdul-Malik al-Houthi confirmed dead|date=10 February 2013|archivedate=10 February 2013|publisher=}} 14. ^Press TV In Yemen, Houthi leader appears in video {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071420/http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=116860§ionid=351020206 |date=March 4, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/21/us-yemen-security-president-idUSKBN0KU0OT20150121|agency=Reuters|title=Yemen leader expected to accept demands of Houthis who defeat his guards|date=21 January 2015|accessdate=22 January 2015}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.yementimes.com/en/1853/news/4822/President-approves-Houthi-demands.htm|work=The Yemen Times|title=PRESIDENT APPROVES HOUTHI DEMANDS|date=21 January 2015|accessdate=22 January 2015}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/22/us-yemen-security-houthis-idUSKBN0KV0HT20150122|agency=Reuters|title=Yemen president quits, throwing country deeper into chaos|date=22 January 2015|accessdate=22 January 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/middle-east/18193-jordan-un-security-council-to-review-position-on-yemen-next-week|title=Jordan: UN Security Council to review position on Yemen next week|work=Middle East Monitor - The Latest from the Middle East}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.criticalthreats.org/yemen/moarefian-mohsen-rezaei-writes-letter-to-abdul-malik-al-houthi-march-30-2015|title=Iran's Mohsen Rezaei Writes Open Letter to Yemen's Abdul Malik al Houthi - Critical Threats|publisher=}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/5/9/coalition-raids-pound-houthi-targets-in-sanaa-and-saada.html|title=Coalition Raids Pound Houthi Targets Sanaa Saada |publisher=Al Jazeera America|date=9 May 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2015/04/article55343108/yemens-ex-president-attempts-to-leave-country-fails-sources|title=Yemen’s ex-president attempts to leave country, fails: sources|work=ASHARQ AL-AWSAT}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aawsat.net/2015/04/article55343142/un-envoy-benomar-sought-to-legitimize-houthi-coup-yemen-fm|title=UN envoy Benomar sought to legitimize Houthi coup: Yemen FM|work=ASHARQ AL-AWSAT}} External links
9 : Living people|1979 births|Yemeni Zaydis|Yemeni rebels|Houthis|Leaders of Islamic terror groups|People from Saada Governorate|Anti-Zionism in the Arab world|Criticism of the United States |
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