“Abdus Sobhan”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Abdus Sobhan ({{lang-bn|মাওলানা মুহাম্মদ আব্দুস সুবহান}}) (born September, 1929), is a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Central Working committee of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami . He is a two time elected parliamentarian from Pabna-5 constituency, during the elections of 1991 and 2001 respectively.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}} He is undergoing trial for his relation with war crimes allegedly committed during the War of Liberation of Bangladesh in 1971.

Early life and education

Abdus Sobhan was born in September, 1929, in the village of Mominpara, Sujanagar thana, Pabna district. His father, Late Munshi Nayeem Uddin Ahmed, was an Islamic scholar. In 1965, he moved with his family to Pathortola, Gopalpur, Pabna city, and has resided there permanently.^[1] He enrolled at the Ramchandrapur Maktab.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}} Then he completed his primary education in Manikhaat and Machpara Primary School. In 1941, he enrolled into Ulat Madrassah and studied there till 1947, completing his matriculation. In 1950, he obtained his Alim certification.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}} In 1952, he obtained his Fazil Degree from Sirajganj Alia Madrassah. In 1954, he obtained his Kamil degree with distinction from the same madrassah, obtaining 7th position in the first division in the Madrassah Board.^[1]

Career

Teaching

After completion of his Fazil studies, he joined Pabna Aliya Madrasah. After that he taught at Gopalchandra institute, Arifpur Ulat Senior Madrassah and Magura Baroria Fazil Madrasah. His teaching career spanned for 10 years from 1952-1962.^[1]

Politics

Abdus Sobhan was active in politics from his student life. He was Secretary of Pabna District for East Pakistan Jamiat Talaba Arabiya. In 1951, he joined Jamaat-e-Islami and over time was appointed the Ameer of Pabna District. He is a member of the Central Majlis-e-Shura, the Central Working Committee and the Executive Committee of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He is also a Nayeb-e-Ameer of the party.^[1]

Member of Parliament

In 1962 and again in 1965, he was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Constituent Assembly and acted as the senior deputy leader of the opposition in his latter term.^[1] He was a member of parliament elected from Pabna-5 constituency in 1991, and deputy leader of the Jamaat’s parliamentary group, securing.^[2] In 2001, he was again elected as a Member of Parliament from Pabna-5 constituency as a candidate of 4-party alliance, securing 56.78% of the votes in his constituency.^[3] In 1996, he campaigned on a platform to increase women's education.^[4]

Arrest and trial

Abdus Sobhan was arrested on 20 September, 2012 from Bangabandhu Bridge area while he was traveling from Dhaka to Pabna. Later, he was taken to Pabna to produce before the court that issued the warrant against him in connection with a case filed in 2003.^[5]^[6]

A day after his arrest he was produced before the International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh) in Dhaka on charges of crimes against humanity committed during the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.^[7] The International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT) framed nine charges of wartime offences against Abdus Sobhan for alleged crimes against humanity in 1971.^[8]^[9] Sobhan denied the charges brought against him and claimed that he had served as a mole for the Mukti Bahini against Pakistani forces in his time at the Peace Committee.^[10]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.imam-gazzali-trust.org/chairman_corner/|title=Chairman's Corner, Imam Gazzali Trust, Pabna, Bangladesh|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Imam Gazzali Trust|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=10 October 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=71&Year=1991 | title=Electoral Area 72, Pabna-5 constituency, 1991 | publisher=Amardesh | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://amardesh.com/EADetailsYear.php?sol=71&Year=2001 | title=Electoral Area 72, Pabna-5 constituency, 2001 | publisher=Amardesh | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Shehabuddin|first1=Elora|title=Reshaping the Holy: Democracy, Development, and Muslim Women in Bangladesh|date=2012|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=0231512554|page=135|edition=2|url=https://books.google.com.bd/books?id=ovbVLZ2G6pMC&pg=PA135&lpg=PA135&dq=Maulana+Sobhan&source=bl&ots=wBHTlHKfaW&sig=VtkTmIfl1E4baI1TCPlkkz6rUQg&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Maulana%20Sobhan&f=false}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/old/index.php?ref=MjBfMDlfMjFfMTJfMV8zXzE0NDIxNA== | title=Jamaat leader Abdus Sobhan detained | publisher=Financial Express Bangladesh | date=21 September 2012 | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.daily-sun.com/index.php?view=details&archiev=yes&arch_date=21-09-2012&type=Jamaat-leader-Sobhan-arrested&pub_no=268&cat_id=3&menu_id=1&news_type_id=1&index=9 | title=Jamaat leader Sobhan arrested | publisher=Daily Sun | date=21 September 2014 | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/law-amp-rights/2013/jun/14/next-report-against-abdus-sobhan-july-14 | title=Next report against Abdus Sobhan on July 14 | publisher=Dhaka Tribune | date=14 June 2013 | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.bdchronicle.com/detail/news/32/3385 | title=Charges framed against Jamaat leader Maulana Abdus Sobhan-trial start on Jan 28 | publisher=BdChronicle | date=31 December 2013 | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/law-amp-rights/2013/sep/16/charges-pressed-against-maulana-sobhan | title=Charges pressed against Maulana Sobhan | publisher=Dhaka Tribune | date=16 September 2013 | accessdate=10 October 2014}}
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://bangladeshchronicle.net/2014/03/sobhan-trial-tribunal-rejects-indictment-review/|title=Sobhan Trial: Tribunal rejects indictment review|last=|first=|date=27 March 2014|work=|newspaper=The Bangladesh Chronicle|access-date=24 December 2016|via=}}