| 词条 | Abidin Bey |
| 释义 |
Abidin Bey al-Arnaut (c. 1780–1827) was an Albanian commander and politician of Egypt during the early era of Muhammad Ali's rule. A member of the core group of Muhammad Ali's commanders, after his death the Abdeen Palace named after him was built on the site of his residence in Cairo and a district of the city was renamed to honour him. LifeIn 1814 he led a campaign against the Wahhabi movement but was defeated.[1] A year later he warned Muhammad Ali of an assassination plot against him, an intervention that gave Ali the opportunity to escape the attack. Until 1820, when he was appointed second-in-command in the Sudanese campaign, Abidin was the governor of al-Minya. During the campaign, he distinguished himself in the battle of al-Kurdi. In April 1821 he became the first governor of the province of Dongola[2] (approximately corresponding to eastern As Samaliya) and had his mansion designed by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg. His main duties included the building of depots for the resupplying of passing troops and the region's tax assessment. Abidin Bey's taxation system was regarded as just and it contributed to the reduction of revolt risk in the province. However, his shipyard project for the building of sailing ships for the transport of Black African slaves from Sudan to Egypt was unsuccessful.[3] Dongola's political stability during Abidin Bey's rule is considered unusual as rebellions were frequent in all the newly acquired territories of Egypt in the 1820s.[4] After 1825 he returned to Egypt and was killed two years later during a mutiny. {{see also|Egyptian invasion of Sudan 1820–24}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Mikaberidze|first=Alexander|title=Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jBBYD2J2oE4C&pg=PA294|accessdate=21 February 2012|date=2011-07-31|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-336-1|page=294}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bey, Abidin}}2. ^{{cite book|last=Bjørkelo|first=Anders|title=Prelude to the Mahdiyya : peasants and traders in the Shendi Region, 1821–1885|year=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=978-0-521-53444-4|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zWDjqFhzcJIC&lpg=PA36&ots=dE93m1DTpb&dq=dongola%20abidin&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Hill|first=Richard Leslie|title=Egypt in the Sudan, 1820–1881|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nIAeAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=21 February 2012|year=1959|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=13}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last=McGregor|first=Andrew|year=2001|title=The Circassian Qubba-s of Abbas Avenue, Khartoum: Governors and Soldiers in 19th Century Sudan|journal=Nordic Journal of African Studies|url=http://www.njas.helsinki.fi/pdf-files/vol10num1/mcgregor.pdf}} 6 : 1780 births|1827 deaths|18th-century Albanian people|19th-century Albanian military personnel|Albanians of the Ottoman Empire|Albanian Muslims |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。