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词条 Oka cheese
释义

  1. History

  2. See also

  3. References

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| name = Oka
| image =
| othernames =
| country = Canada
| regiontown = The Laurentides, Oka
| region =
| town =
| source = Cow
| pasteurised = Sometimes
| texture = semi-soft/creamy
| fat =
| protein =
| dimensions =
| weight =
| aging = 1-2 months
| certification = -
}}

Oka is a semi-soft washed rind cheese that was originally manufactured by Trappist monks located in Oka, Quebec, Canada. The cheese is named after the town. It has a distinct flavour and aroma, and is still manufactured in Oka, although now by a commercial company. The recipe was sold in 1981 by Les Pères Trappistes to the Agropur cooperative.[1] It is also manufactured by Trappist Monks at the Our Lady of the Prairies Monastery, located 8 miles southeast of Holland, Manitoba.

Brother Alphonse Juin arrived at the Notre-Dame du Lac Monastery in Quebec in 1893 with a recipe for Port-du-Salut cheese. He "tweaked and adjusted" the recipe, and Oka was born.[1] Since that time, Quebec has become a major producer of Canadian Cheese.

Oka cheese has a pungent aroma and soft creamy flavour, sometimes described as nutty and fruity.[3] The cheese, which is made from cow's milk, is covered with a copper-orange, hand-washed rind. Its distinct flavour sets it apart from more common cheeses such as colby and cheddar, and does not go through a cheddaring process.

There are four types of Oka cheese:[2]

  • Regular can be made from both pasteurised and raw cow's milk. It is ripened for four weeks.
  • Classic is unpasteurized and ripened for two months.
  • Providence is of a much more creamy and soft texture than either 'Classic' or 'Regular'.
  • Light is similar to 'Regular', but with a lower percentage of fat and always pasteurized.

History

{{main|Abbey of Notre-Dame du Lac (Oka, Quebec)}}

Oka cheese was heavily influenced by the work of the monks of the Cistercian Abbey of Notre-Dame du Lac (fr. Abbaye Cistercienne d'Oka). Within a few years, through an affiliation with the Université de Montréal, the monastery created an agricultural school. Frequently called the Abbaye Notre-Dame-du-Lac, the Trappist monastery became well known for its Port-Salut cheese, made from a Breton recipe brought with them from France.

See also

{{portal|Food}}
  • {{annotated link|Brined cheese}}
  • {{annotated link|Trappista cheese}}, a Trappist cheese from Europe
  • {{annotated link|List of cheeses}}

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Riedl |first=Sue |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/food-trends/oka-the-making-of-a-canadian-classic/article4171296/ |title=Oka: the making of a Canadian classic |work=The Globe and Mail |location=Toronto |publisher=The Globe and Mail Inc. |date=2012-01-31 |accessdate=2018-01-25 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foodnetwork.ca/archives/blog/oka/14130/ |title=Oka |author=Food Network Canada Editors |work=Food Network Canada |publisher=Corus Entertainment Inc. |date=2011-03-28 |accessdate=2018-01-25 }}
{{Canadian cheeses}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Oka Cheese}}

7 : Canadian cheeses|Cow's-milk cheeses|Quebec cuisine|Smear-ripened cheeses|Brined cheeses|Trappist Order|Trappist cheeses

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