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词条 Abram S. Hewitt (fireboat)
释义

  1. Operational history

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=Abram S. Hewitt in 1905.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship name=Abram S. HewittShip owner=Ship country=United StatesUnited States|government}} {{shipboxflag|New York}}Ship operator=Fire Department of New York CityShip registry=Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship builder=New York Shipbuilding CorporationShip yard number=Ship original cost=Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=July 11, 1903Ship completed=Ship christened=Ship acquired=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=1903Ship nickname=Ship out of service=1958Ship identification=Ship fate=Ship status=Abandoned at Staten Island boat graveyardShip note=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=FireboatShip tonnage=Ship displacement=117|ft|m}}25|ft|m}}Ship height=Ship draught=10.5|ft|m}}Ship depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship sail plan=Ship power=Ship propulsion=Ship speed=Ship capacity=Ship crew=Ship total=Ship notes=Pumping capacity 7,000 gallons per minute
}}
{{italic title|Abram S. Hewitt}}

The Abram S. Hewitt was a coal-powered fireboat operated by the Fire Department of New York City from 1903 to 1958.[1][2][3]

She was the department's last coal-powered vessel and had a pumping capacity of 7,000 gallons per minute.

She was launched on July 11, 1903, at the shipyards of the New York Shipbuilding Corporation in Camden, New Jersey.[4] She was commissioned in October 1903, and was named after recently deceased former mayor Abram Hewitt.[4][1][2][1]

Operational history

According to some accounts, she was the first fireboat called to the 1904 burning of the General Slocum, where over a thousand people lost their lives.[1][2]

Other accounts say the Zophar Mills was the first fireboat to be dispatched.[11]

On August 14, 1913, a fire was discovered at a large oil storage yard, on what was then Long Island City, and the Abram S. Hewitt was sent to try to put it out.[12] While extinguishing the fire her "bow gun", her frontmost water cannon, burst from her footings, flying into the air, and striking Bertram Johnson, the firefighter assigned to it. He was declared dead, at the scene.

On January 28, 1927, the Abram S. Hewitt{{'}}s captain, John Connoly, was jolted into the Hudson River by a collision.[13] Although he was burdened by heavy fire equipment he was able to swim to a barge, where he clung to a boathook lowered to him by a crew member. It took the Abram S. Hewitt half an hour to return and rescue him, because it was damaged by the collision.

On April 29, 1930, the Abram S. Hewitt responded when Cornelius Vanderbilt III's luxurious yacht, the Winchester, was set ablaze following a boiler explosion.[14]

The Abram S. Hewitt was called to assist other fireboats when a large fire burst out of control a second time. The fire burst out at pier 4. Barrels of flammable liquids had destroyed the pier, and two neighboring piers, but firefighters thought the blaze had been brought under control. However, when it burst out again the Abram S. Hewitt was better suited to navigate through debris, close to the fire.

The Abram S. Hewitt was eventually taken to the Staten Island boat graveyard.[2]

See also

  • Fireboats in New York City
  • {{commonscat-inline|Abram S. Hewitt (ship, 1903)}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=The "Abram S. Hewitt" and the "Firefighter" extinguishing a pier fire. |url=http://nycma.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/RECORDSPHOTOUNITARC~29~29~793348~115613:bpb_ii_0662?qvq=q:abram%2Bhewitt&mi=0&trs=1 |publisher=New York City Department of Records and Information Services |accessdate=10 November 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oboylephoto.com/boatyard/by8.htm|title=The Boatyard - Shaun O'Boyle|work=oboylephoto.com|accessdate=27 January 2016}}
3. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1930/04/29/archives/vanderbilt-yacht-afire-after-blast-gasoline-explosion-rips-up-the.html| title = VANDERBILT YACHT AFIRE AFTER BLAST; Gasoline Explosion Rips Up the Deck of Winchester as Speedy Craft Lies in East River. BELLEVUE WINDOWS RATTLE Tug and Fireboat Put Out Flames After Suites on $500,000 Vessel Are Damaged--Crew Unhurt. Cause of Blast Not Learned. Bellevue Windows Shaken. Yacht Arrived Month Ago.| publisher = The New York Times| author = | date = 1930-04-29| page = 16| location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2017-03-24| deadurl = No | quote = }}
4. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1913/08/14/archives/fireboat-nozzle-kills-a-fireman-blown-off-by-the-force-of-water-it.html| title = FIREBOAT NOZZLE KILLS A FIREMAN; Blown Off by the Force of Water, It Hits Bertram Johnson in the Head.| publisher = The New York Times| author = | date = 1913-08-14| page = 18| location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2017-03-24| deadurl = No | quote = When a costly fire started early yesterday morning in the case factory of the Devoe oil yards at the foot of Ninth Street, Long Island City, the Abram S. Hewitt was one of the fireboats that came in from the water side to supplement the fourteen land companies that were fighting the blaze from the shore.}}
5. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1927/01/28/archives/fireman-saved-after-half-hour-in-icy-river-jolted-off-fireboat-he.html| title = Fireman Saved After Half Hour in Icy River; Jolted Off Fireboat, He Clings to Boathook| publisher = The New York Times| author = | date = 1927-01-28| page = 21| location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2017-03-24| deadurl = No | quote = Lieutenant John Connolly, 58 years old, of 932 Lafayette Avenue, Brooklyn, narrowly escaped being frozen or drowned at daybreak yesterday when he was jolted off the deck of the fireboat Abram S. Hewitt, which he commanded, into the icy waters of the East River with the temperature only 1 degree above zero.}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1903/07/12/archives/fireboat-abram-s-hewitt-launched.html| title = Fireboat Abram S. Hewitt Launched| publisher = The New York Times| author = | date = 1903-07-12| page = 1| location = Camden, NJ| archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2017-03-24| deadurl = No | quote = }}
7. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://forgotten-ny.com/2004/09/north-brother-island/| title = North Brother Island| publisher = Forgotten NY| author = | date = | page = | location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2015-06-28| deadurl = No | quote = }}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite news | url = http://forgotten-ny.com/2010/01/ship-graveyard-rossville-staten-island/| title = SHIP GRAVEYARD, ROSSVILLE, Staten Island | publisher = Forgotten NY| author = | date = | page = | location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2015-06-28| deadurl = No | quote = One of the rusting hulks, er, retired vessels is the fireboat Abram S. Hewitt, which was in active service from 1903-1958. The fireboat, named for NYC mayor Abram Stevens Hewitt (1822-1903) was built by New York Shipbuilding in Camden, NJ and launched the year the mayor died; she served in the NYC fireboat fleet until 1958. It was the last coal-burning fireboat in operation.}}
9. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://marine1fdny.com/fireboat_history_new.php| title = Fireboats Through The Years| publisher = | author = Clarence E. Meek| date = July 1954| page = | location = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | accessdate = 2015-06-28| deadurl = No | quote = }}
10. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4RTxzui1OG4C&pg=PA114&lpg=PA114&dq=Fireboat+John+P.+Devaney&source=bl&ots=9SU-CYoxFR&sig=eooS3Iru78GT9n5MEOu8AmmKFxc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NmKRVYSXHo-YyQSO5ZmoBw&ved=0CDUQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Fireboat%20John%20P.%20Devaney&f=false| title = Around Manhattan Island| publisher = Fordham University Press| author = Brian J. Cudahy| date = 1997| pages = 112–114| location = | isbn = 9780823217618| accessdate = 2015-06-29| quote = }}
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
}}{{New York City Fire Department}}

3 : Fireboats of New York City|Ships built in Camden, New Jersey|1903 ships
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