词条 | Olav Magnusson of Norway |
释义 |
| name = Olav Magnusson | image = Ol-Øys-Sig 8.png | caption = Coin bearing Olav's name. Last Norwegian monarch positively identified on a coin until Sverre.[1] | succession = King of Norway | reign = 1103 – 22 December 1115 | predecessor = Magnus III | successor = Eystein I and Sigurd I | spouse = | issue = | house = Hardrada | father = Magnus III of Norway | mother = Sigrid Saxesdatter | birth_date = 1099 | birth_place = | death_date = 22 December 1115 (aged 17) | death_place = Nidaros | burial_place = Nidaros Cathedral | religion = Roman Catholicism }}Olav Magnusson (1099 – 22 December 1115) was king of Norway in 1103–1115. He was the son of King Magnus Barefoot and Sigrid, daughter of Saxe of Vik.[2] Olav became king together with his half-brothers Sigurd Jorsalfar and Øystein Magnusson when his father Magnus Barefoot died in 1103. He was king of Norway for twelve years, but unlike his brothers he did not leave a lasting impression on the nation. Since he was still very young, his older brothers acted as regents for his part of the kingdom. In 1107, King Sigurd was to lead a Norwegian crusade in support of the newly established crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, returning to Norway in 1111. During this period, King Øystein served as regent for his brother, using his energy and willpower to create a strong and stable country. In 1115, Olav fell ill and died when he was only 17 years old. He was succeeded by his co-ruler brothers. He was always counted as "Olav IV" until 1957 (when Olav V became king, who otherwise would have been VI), and counting him was dropped from the official Norwegian list of monarchs.[3] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dokpro.uio.no/umk/myntherr/olavm.html|title=Olav Magnusson (1103-1115)|publisher=University of Oslo|year=1995}} 2. ^Olav Magnusson (Store norske leksikon) 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Olav_4_H%C3%A5konsson/utdypning|title=Olav 4 Håkonsson|publisher=Norsk biografisk leksikon|accessdate=28 August 2012|language=Norwegian}} Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Olav Magnusson of Norway |2= 2. Magnus III of Norway |3= 3. Sigrid Saxesdatter |4= 4. Olav III of Norway |5= 5. Thora |6= 6. Saxe of Vik |7= |8= 8. Harald III of Norway |9= 9. Tora Torbergsdatter |10= 10. Johan or Árni lági |11= |12= |13= |14= |15= |16= 16. Sigurd Syr Halfdansson, King of Ringeringe |17= 17. Åsta Gudbrandsdatter |18= 18. Torberg Arnesson |19= 19. Ragnhild Erlingsdatter |20= |21= |22= |23= |24= |25= |26= |27= |28= |29= |30= |31= }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Hardrada||1099||1115|Fairhair dynasty|name=Olav Magnusson}}{{S-reg}}{{S-bef|before=Magnus Barefoot}}{{S-ttl|title=King of Norway|years=1103–1115|regent1=Sigurd Jorsalfar|regent2=Eystein Magnusson}}{{S-aft|after=Sigurd Jorsalfar & Eystein Magnusson}}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Monarchs of Norway}}{{authority control}}{{Norway-bio-stub}}{{Europe-royal-stub}} 8 : Norwegian monarchs|House of Hardrada|Rulers who died as children|Medieval child rulers|1099 births|1115 deaths|Burials at Nidaros Cathedral|Christians of the Norwegian Crusade |
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