| 词条 | Acmar, Alabama |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Acmar, Alabama |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map=Alabama#USA |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Alabama |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = St. Clair |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 804 |coordinates = {{coord|33|37|17|N|86|29|46|W|region:US-AL|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = |area_code = 205 |blank_name = GNIS feature ID |blank_info = 164535[1] |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Acmar is an unincorporated community in St. Clair County, in the U.S. state of Alabama. HistoryHenry F. DeBardeleben, founder of the Alabama Fuel & Iron Company (AFICO), opened two coal mines at Acmar.[2] The mines were serviced by the Central of Georgia Railway, with coal production peaking in 1926.[2] In October 1935, one miner was killed and six were injured when strikers belonging to the United Mine Workers of America attempted to drive into the mines.[3] The mines at Acmar closed in 1951. A post office was established at Acmar in 1911, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1987.[4] Acmar is a conjoin of the names Acton and Margaret[5] AFICO also operated mines at both of these locations.[2] The Cahaba River originates near Acmar.[6] References1. ^{{cite gnis|164535|Acmar}} {{St. Clair County, Alabama}}{{Alabama-geo-stub}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=James Sanders Day|title=Diamonds in the Rough: A History of Alabama's Cahaba Coal Field|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SpsuWXE4Y5sC&pg=PA178|date=24 June 2013|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-1794-2|pages=64–86}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Robert H. Woodrum|title="Everybody was Black Down There": Race and Industrial Change in the Alabama Coalfields|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ZLfla5cVCkC&pg=PA59|year=2007|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=978-0-8203-2739-6|pages=59}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=AL&county=Saint+Clair | title=St. Clair County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=9 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Foscue|first=Virginia O.|title=Place Names in Alabama|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PCQBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|year=1989|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-0410-2|page=6}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Eddie Wayne Shell|title=Evolution of the Alabama Agroecosystem: Always Keeping Up, but Never Catching Up|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHMiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA38|year=2013|publisher=NewSouth Books|isbn=978-1-60306-203-9|pages=38}} 2 : Unincorporated communities in St. Clair County, Alabama|Unincorporated communities in Alabama |
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