| 词条 | Ada Jafri | |||||
| 释义 |
[1]{{EngvarB|date=December 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}}{{Infobox writer| name = Ada Jafarey {{native name|ur|{{nobold|{{nq|ادؔا جعفری}}}}|italics=off}} | image = Ada Jafarey.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = A medium close-up photograph of a light-skinned, middle-aged woman, wearing a teal-coloured, patterned {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|sāŗī}}, with a matching {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|colī}}; shot taken from her right | caption = Ada Jafarey in 1987 (Karachi) | pseudonym = Ada Jafri | birth_name = Aziz Jahan | birth_date = 22 August 1924 | birth_place = Badayun, U.P., British India, now India | death_date = 12 March 2015 (aged 90) | death_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | resting_place = PECHS Graveyard (Society Qabristan), Jamshed Town, Karachi {{coord|24|52|0|N|67|3|18|E}} | occupation = Poet, author | language = Urdu | nationality = British Indian (1924–1947) Pakistani (1947–2015) | education = primary education in poetry (maria) | alma_mater = | period = Modern Era | genre = {{unbulleted list|Ghazal|Free verse|Short essay|Haiku}} | subject = Including Feminism | movement = | notableworks = {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|“Maiṉ Sāz Ḍhūṉḍtī Rahī”}} (1950) {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|‘S̲h̲ahr-i Dard’}} (1967) | spouse = {{marriage|Nurul Hasan Jafarey|29 January 1947|3 December 1995}} | partner = | children = {{unbulleted list|Sabiha Jafarey|Azmi Jafarey|Aamir Jafarey}} | relatives = | awards = {{unbulleted list|{{awd|{{nobold| Pride of Performance}}|2003}}[2]|{{awd|{{nobold| Medal of Excellence}}|1981}}|{{awd|{{nobold|Adamjee Adabi Award}}|1967}}}} | signature = | signature_alt = | module = | website = {{URL|www.adajafarey.com}} | portaldisp = y }}{{Contains Urdu text}}Ada Jafarey{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|ادؔا جعفری}}}}: {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Adā Jaʿfrī}}}} {{post-nominals|post-noms=(PP, TI)}}, often spelt Ada Jafri[3] (22 August 1924 – 12 March 2015), was a Pakistani poet who is regarded as the first major Urdu poet who published as a woman[3][5][3][4] and had been called "The First Lady of Urdu Poetry". She was also an author[8] and was considered a prominent figure in contemporary Urdu literature.[3][5][5] She had received awards from {{LinkColor|#002BB8|Pakistan Writers' Guild}}, the Government of Pakistan and literary societies of North America and Europe in recognition of her efforts.[5] LifeEarly lifeAda Jafarey was born on 22 August 1924, in Badayun, U.P. Her birthname was Aziz Jahan.{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|عزیز جہاں}}}}: {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|ʿAzīz Jahaṉ}}}}[6][7][15] Her father, Maulvi Badrul Hasan{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|مولوی بدر الحسن}}}} / ALA-LC: {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Badru l-Ḥasan}}}}[8][9] died when she was three, and her mother reared her.[10] She started composing poetry when she was twelve[6][7][15][22] years old, under the pen name of Ada Badayuni. She spent her early life within impassable social bounds.[5][15] Married lifeShe married Nurul Hasan Jafarey{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|نور الحسن جعفری}}}}: {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Nūru l-Ḥasan Jaʿfrī}}}} on 29 January 1947, in Lucknow, India. After her marriage, she took her pen name Ada Jafarey. Her husband, Nurul Hasan, was a top-ranking civil servant of the Federal Government of India. Ada Jafarey also moved with her husband to Karachi after the independence of Pakistan in 1947.[7] Her husband was a littérateur himself who wrote columns for both English and Urdu newspapers. He also served as the president of the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu. Nurul Hasan, a major inspiration to her writing, died on 3 December 1995.[6] Later lifeShe had been residing in Karachi, Pakistan.[6] She used to frequently travel between Karachi and Toronto, playing an active role in promoting Urdu.[7] FamilyAda Jafarey and Nurul Hasan Jafarey had three children, Sabiha, Azmi and Aamir.[11] Sabiha Jafarey is married to Zubair Iqbal and is settled in Potomac, Maryland, US. They have three children Sabah Iqbal, Yusuf Iqbal and Sameer Iqbal.[11] Azmi Jafarey and his wife Shua Jafarey are now settled in Andover, Massachusetts, US. They have two sons, Faaez Jafarey and Aazim Jafarey.[11] Ada Jafarey lived with her son, Aamir Jafarey, his wife, Maha Jafarey, together with their daughter Asra Jafarey in Karachi till her death.[11][12] Ada Jafarey has two great grandchildren, Sabine Rana and Rizwan Rana, children of Sabah Iqbal Rana and her husband Fawad Rana.[11] DeathAda Jafarey died in the evening of 12 March 2015 in a hospital in Karachi where she was being treated,[13] at the age of 90.[15][14][15][16][17][18] The Pakistani Minister for Information, Broadcasting and National Heritage, Pervez Rashid, the Governor of Sindh, Dr. Ishratul Ebad Khan, the Pakistani Prime Minister, Mian Nawaz Sharif, Dr. Muhammad Qasim Bughio, Chairman PAL, and Zahida Parveen, Director-General PAL, expressed sorrow over the death of Jafarey. They praised her work in the field of Urdu poetry and prayed for her soul.[19][20][21][22][23] Her funeral prayer was held in Al-Hilal Mosque, Karachi.[24] She was buried in the PECHS graveyard, Jamshed Town, Karachi on 13 March 2015.[25] Literary careerThe first female poetAda Jafarey was part of a traditionally conservative society where women were not allowed to think and express independently.[7] But she was bold enough to express herself.[5] Despite having traditionality ingrained in her personality, she took part in modern art.[6] As early as 1950, she was recognized as the First Lady of Urdu Poetry.{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|اُردُو شاعری کی خاتونِ اوّل}}}}: {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Urdū S̲h̲āʿirī kī K̲h̲ātūn-i Awwal}}}}[6][7][22][55] Her mother, and her husband Nurul Hasan Jafarey, encouraged her to keep on her literary activities in spite of social difficulties.[6][7] She was the student of great poets like Akhtar Sheerani and Jafar Ali Khan Asar Lakhnavi and used to get her poetry checked and corrected by them.[26] [22]StyleAda Jafarey writes in a gender-neutral mode,[27] though her works include feminist themes like discrimination and dehumanisation of women and of them being viewed as sexual objects.[3][26] Her personality seems absent from her poetry.[6] Ada Jafarey wrote of her experiences as a wife and mother in a modified traditional idiom, but also noticed the lack of fulfillment that accompanied these relationships.[3] GenreAda Jafarey's works are mostly Ghazals,[10] but she also experimented with {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|āzād naz̤m}},{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|آزاد نظم}}}}: {{Language with name/for||Urdu|'free verse'}}}}[28] as well as Urdu Haiku.[10] She had mastered both genres of Urdu poetry, {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|naz̤m}} and ghazal.[26] In her ghazals, she took the pen name, {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|‘Adā’}}.{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|ادؔا}}}}}} She has also written a few {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|maẓāmīn}}.{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|مضامین}}}}: {{Language with name/for||Urdu|'short essays'}}}}[10] WorksAda Jafarey's first ghazal was published in Akhtar Sheerani's magazine, {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Romān}},{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|رومان}}}}}} in 1945.[29] Ada Jafarey published her first collection of poems, {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|“Maiṉ Sāz Ḍhūṉḍtī Rahī”}} {{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|میں ساز ڈھونڈتی رہی}}}}: {{language with name/for||Urdu|I kept looking for the 'musical instrument'
{{nowrap|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Hoṉṭoṉ pih kabhī un ke, merā nām hī āʾe}}}} {{nowrap|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Āʾe to sahī, barsar-i ilzām hī āʾe}}}} AwardsIn 1955, Hamdard Foundation, New Delhi recognized her as the "Outstanding Female Poet of the Century".[7] Later, she was awarded the Adamjee Literary Award by the Pakistan Writers' Guild in 1967 for her second poetic collection, {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|S̲h̲ahr-i Dard}}.{{efn|{{lang|ur|{{nq|شہر درد}}}}: {{language with name/for||Urdu|The City of Pain}}}}[7][31] In recognition of her work, the Government of Pakistan awarded her the Medal of Excellence in 1981.[7] She received the Baba-e Urdu, Dr. Maulvi Abdul Haq Award from the Pakistan Academy of Letters in 1994,[14] and the Quaid-e Azam Literary Award in 1997.[6] She was also the recipient of the {{linkColor|#002BB8|Hamdard Foundation of Pakistan}}'s Certificate of Merit.[6] She was the recipient of various international awards from literary societies in North America and Europe.[7][32] The Government of Pakistan conferred upon her the Pride of Performance Award for Literature in 2003 (awards were announced on 14 August 2002).[7][33] She was the recipient of the Kamal-e Fan Award for lifetime achievement in literature by the Pakistan Academy of Letters in 2003. She was the first woman recipient of the award since the literary prize was established by the Pakistan Academy of Letters (PAL) in 1997.[6] Feminist viewsAda Jafarey was a supporter of feminism.[5][26][32][34] She expressed her views thus:{{efn|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Maiṉ ne mardoṉ kī ʿāʾid kardah pābandiyoṉ ko qubūl nahīṉ kiyā, balkih un pābandiyoṉ ko qubūl kiyā jo mere ẕahn ne mujh pih ʿāʾid kī haiṉ. Maiṉ samajhtī hūṉ kih bāt ko bainu l-sutūr kahnā zyādah munāsib hai kyūṉkih ramz o-kināyah bhī to s̲h̲āʿirī kā ḥusn hai.}}}}[4][35] {{Pull quote|{{lang|ur|{{nq|میں نے مردوں کی عائد کردہ پابندیوں کو قبول نہیں کیا، بلکہ اُن پابندیوں کو قبول کیا جو میرے ذہن نے مجھ پہ عائد کی ہیں۔۔۔ میں سمجھتی ہوں کہ بات کو بین الستور کہنا زیادہ مناسب ہے کیونکہ رمز و کنایہ بھی تو شاعری کا حُسن ہے۔}}}}}}{{quote|text=I did not accept the restrictions imposed by men, rather accepted only those restrictions which my mind has imposed upon me... I think that saying things from behind a veil is more appropriate because symbolism and allusion are the beauty of poetry, too.}}Critical reputationVarious critics say that Jafarey's poetry is full of politeness of expression. She combines both old and new thoughts in a unique artistic way through her poetry.[26] Qazi Abdul Ghaffar, in his introduction to Ada Jafarey’s collection of verses, particularly mentioned her name in the field of feminist way of expression.[5] The Urdu poet and critic, Jazib Qureshi, said:[7] See also{{portal|Poetry|Urdu}}
Notes{{notes|2}}External links
Citations1. ^https://rekhta.org/poets/ada-jafarey {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jafri, Ada}}2. ^[https://www.dawn.com/news/52557/two-foreigners-among-94-conferred-civil-awards Ada Jafri's Pride of Performance Award on Dawn (newspaper)], Published 14 August 2002, Retrieved 26 September 2017 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Natarajan|first=Nalini|title=Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|page=352|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lTnv6o-d_oC&pg=PA352|isbn=9780313287787}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last=Mahmood|first=Khwaja Tariq|title=Selected Poetry of Women Writers (4 languages)|year=2008|publisher=Star Publications|isbn=9788176503105|page=6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=br4iZtc9fiIC&pg=PA1|language=Urdu}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Mittra|first=Sangh|title=Encyclopaedia of Women in South Asia: Pakistan|year=2004|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=9788178351872|page=69|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fwofF4kgvEgC&pg=PA68}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{cite web|title=Biography of Ada Jafarey|url=http://www.poemhunter.com/ada-jafri/biography/|work=PoemHunter.com|accessdate=29 November 2013}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite web|last=A. Khan |first=Rohail |title=Ada Jafarey: The first lady of Urdu poetry |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20130822177704 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022418/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20130822177704 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=3 December 2013 |work=Saudi Gazette |accessdate=29 November 2013 }} 8. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|اردو زبان کی عہدساز شاعرہ ادا جعفری انتقال کرگئیں}}|url=http://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1018284|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Dawn News|language=Urdu}} 9. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|اردو ادب کی پہلی مقبول شا عرہ ادا جعفری انتقال کر گئیں}}|url=http://dunya.com.pk/index.php/pakistan/2015-03-13/537211|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Roznama Dunya|language=Urdu}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|title={{transl|ur|ALA-LC|Āʾīnah-yi Urdū (lāzmī)}}|year=2009|publisher=Khalid Book Depot|location=40, Urdu Bazaar, Lahore|page=358}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Jafarey|first=Ada|title=Family|url=http://www.adajafarey.com/family.htm|work=Personal website|publisher=Dr. Aamir Jafarey|accessdate=2 December 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Ada Jafarey (ادا جعفری) passed away|url=http://reviewit.pk/ada-jafarey-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7-%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C-passed-away/|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Reviewit|language=Urdu}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Poetess Ada Jafri passes away|url=http://arynews.tv/en/poetess-ada-jafri-passes-away/|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=ARY News}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Poet Ada Jafri is no more|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1169228/poet-ada-jafri-is-no-more|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Dawn}} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Poetess Ada Jafri passes away|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2015/03/13/national/poetess-ada-jafri-passes-away/|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Pakistan Today}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Death of the first lady|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-8-306825-Death-of-the-first-lady|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=The News}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Poetess Ada Jafarey passes away|url=http://nation.com.pk/karachi/13-Mar-2015/poetess-ada-jafarey-passes-away|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=The Nation}} 18. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|کراچی ،اردو کی پہلی شاعرہ ادا جعفری انتقال کرگئیں،نمازجنازہ آج ہو گی}}|url=http://dailypakistan.com.pk/front-page/13-Mar-2015/202676|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Daily Pakistan|language=Urdu}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Jabri|first1=Pervez|title=Pervaiz Rashid condoles over demise of Ada Jafri|url=http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/general-news/231761-pervaiz-rashid-condoles-over-demise-of-ada-jafri.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Business Recorder}} 20. ^{{cite news|last1=Imaduddin|title=Ebad grieved over poetess Ada Jafri’s death|url=http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/general-news/231682-ebad-grieved-over-poetess-ada-jafris-death.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Business Recorder}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Jabri|first1=Pervez|title=PM saddened over demise of Ada Jafri|url=http://www.brecorder.com/pakistan/general-news/231760-pm-saddened-over-demise-of-ada-jafri.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Business Recorder}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Ada Jafri’s death termed a colossal loss to Urdu literature |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/islamabad/14-Mar-2015/ada-jafri-s-death-termed-a-colossal-loss-to-urdu-literature |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402141658/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/islamabad/14-Mar-2015/ada-jafri-s-death-termed-a-colossal-loss-to-urdu-literature |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2 April 2015 |accessdate=14 March 2015 |work=Daily Times }} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Ada Jafri’s demise a great loss: PAL chief|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-306742-Ada-Jafris-demise-a-great-loss-PAL-chief|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=The News}} 24. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|شاعرہ ادا جعفری کی کراچی میں نماز جنازہ اور تدفین }}|url=http://urdu.geo.tv/UrduDetail.aspx?ID=178100|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Geo News Urdu|language=Urdu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151823/http://urdu.geo.tv/UrduDetail.aspx?ID=178100|archive-date=2 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 25. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|منفرد شاعرہ ادا جعفری کا آخری سفر}}|url=http://www.urduvoa.com/media/photogallery/2679346.html|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=VOA Urdu|language=Urdu}} 26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite news|last1=Qureshi|first1=Junaid|title={{nq|!بڑے تاباں، بڑے روشن ستارے ٹوٹ جاتے ہیں}}|url=http://www.express.pk/story/336647/|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Express News|language=Urdu|quote={{lang|ur|{{nq|منکسرالمزاج، شائستہ اور درویش صفت}}}}}} 27. ^{{cite book|last=George|first=K. M.|title=Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=9788172013240|page=440|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1R2Pa3f7r0C&pg=PA440}} 28. ^{{cite book|last=Samiuddin|first=Abida|title=Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Urdu Literature|year=2007|publisher=Global Vision Publishing House|isbn=9788182201910|page=223|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-otQriwQ9z4C&pg=PA223}} 29. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title={{nq|{{rlm}}"ہونٹوں پہ کبھی ان کے میرا نام ہی آئے" ممتاز شاعرہ ادا جعفری انتقال کر گئیں}}|url=http://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/entertainment/13-Mar-2015/368301|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Nawai Waqt|language=Urdu}} 30. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title={{nq|شاعرہ ادا جعفری انتقال کرگئیں}}|url=http://www.express.pk/story/336581/|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=Express News|language=Urdu}} 31. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|اردو کی پہلی مقبول شاعرہ ادا جعفری علالت کے بعد انتقال کر گئیں}} |url=http://www.urdutimes.com/content/76071 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113955/http://www.urdutimes.com/content/76071 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2 April 2015 |accessdate=14 March 2015 |work=Urdu Times |language=Urdu }} 32. ^1 {{cite news|title={{nq|ممتاز شاعرہ ادا جعفری کی رحلت}}|url=http://www.express.pk/story/336741/|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=Express News|language=Urdu}} 33. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=‘Honto pay kbhi un k mery naam hi aeay’ fame poetess Ada Jafri passes away|url=http://www.thenewsteller.com/local/honto-pay-kbhi-un-k-mery-naam-hi-aeay-fame-poetess-ada-jafri-passes-away/10249/|accessdate=13 March 2015|work=The News Teller}} 34. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|ممتاز شاعرہ ادا جعفری کی رحلت}} |url=http://www.southasianmedia.net/stories/pakistan/urdu-media/242954-story |accessdate=14 March 2015 |work=South Asian Media |language=Urdu |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132800/http://www.southasianmedia.net/stories/pakistan/urdu-media/242954-story |archivedate=2 April 2015 }} 35. ^{{cite news|title={{nq|اردو کی معروف شاعرہ ادا جعفری انتقال کر گئیں}}|url=http://www.urduvoa.com/content/pakistan-poetess-ada-jafri-died/2678611.html|accessdate=14 March 2015|work=VOA Urdu|language=Urdu}} 15 : 1924 births|2015 deaths|Pakistani women poets|Muhajir people|Urdu poets|Muslim poets|Pakistani Muslims|People from Karachi|Pakistani feminist writers|Recipients of the Pride of Performance|Recipients of Tamgha-e-Imtiaz|Pakistani feminists|20th-century Pakistani poets|20th-century women writers|20th-century Pakistani women writers |
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