| 词条 | Olga Boznańska |
| 释义 |
| name = Olga Boznańska | image = Olga Boznańska 1893 Autoportret 1893.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Self-portrait, 1893 | birth_name = | birth_date = 15 April 1865 | birth_place = Kraków, Austrian Empire | death_date = {{d-da|26 October 1940|15 April 1865}} | death_place = Paris, German military administration in occupied France during World War II | nationality = Polish | field = Painter | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = | awards = }}{{Commons category|Olga Boznańska}}Olga Boznańska (15 April 1865 – 26 October 1940) was a Polish painter of the turn of the 20th century. She was a notable female painter in Poland and Europe, and was stylistically associated with the French impressionism.[1] Career highlightsBoznańska was born in Kraków during foreign partitions of Poland. She was the daughter of a railway engineer, Adam Nowina Boznański, and Eugenia née Mondan of French origin. Boznańska learned drawing first with Józef Siedlecki, Kazimierz Pochwalski and Antoni Piotrowski locally. She studied at the Adrian Baraniecki School for Women. She débuted in 1886 at the Kraków Association of Friends of Fine Arts exhibition. From 1886–1890 she studied art in the private schools of Karl Kricheldorf and Wilhelm Dürr in Munich. From then on she devoted herself mostly to portraits, still lifes and occasionally landscapes. In 1898, she joined the Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka" and in the same year moved to Paris, where she became a member of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and started teaching at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière[2] and joined the Polish Society of Literature and Art (Polskie Towarzystwo Literacko-Artystyczne).[3] Her most famous 1894 portrait of an unknown child Girl with Chrysanthemums fascinated her contemporaries by its symbolist atmosphere and psychological insight.[3] Boznańska received the French Legion of Honour in 1912, the Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature in 1936, and in 1938 she was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta. She died in Paris at the age of 75. {{Gallery|title=Selected works|width=125|height=160|perrow=5|align=center|File:Olga Boznanska Portrait of a woman.jpg|Portrait of a woman, 1888 |File:Olga Boznańska 1902 Macierzynstwo.jpg|Motherhood, 1902 |File:Olga Boznańska Roze w wazonie.jpg|Roses |File:Olga Boznańska 1906 Portret dziewczynek.jpg|Two girls cuddling, 1906 |File:Boznańska Girl with chrysanthemums.jpg|Girl with Chrysanthemums, 1894 }} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Boznańska Olga|url=http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/51578,,,,boznanska_olga,haslo.html|work=Malarstwo, Europa; początek XX w|publisher=Encyklopedia WIEM, Onet.pl|accessdate=November 6, 2012}} 2. ^(pl)zwoje-scrolls.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032929/http://www.zwoje-scrolls.com/zwoje40/text09p.htm |date=2016-03-05 }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Olga Boznańska|url=http://www.culture.pl/baza-sztuki-pelna-tresc/-/eo_event_asset_publisher/eAN5/content/olga-boznanska|work=Sztuki wizualne|publisher=Instytut Adama Mickiewicza Culture.pl|accessdate=November 6, 2012|author=Irena Kossowska, Instytut Sztuki Polskiej Akademii Nauk|location=Warsaw|date=July 2002}}
11 : 1865 births|1940 deaths|19th-century Polish painters|20th-century Polish painters|Legion of Honour recipients|Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta|Polish women painters|Artists from Kraków|Golden Laurel of the Polish Academy of Literature|20th-century women artists|19th-century women artists |
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