| 词条 | Ademaga Mešić |
| 释义 |
| name = Ademaga Mešić | image = Ademaga Mešić.jpg | alt = | caption = Ademaga Mešić, before World War II | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1868|03|25|df=y}}[1] | birth_place = Tešanj, Bosnia Vilayet, Ottoman Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|07|01|1868|03|25|df=y}} | death_place = Zagreb, FS Croatia, DF Yugoslavia | nationality = | other_names = Adem Agha Mešić | occupation = merchant, landowner, politician and military officer | known_for = }} Ademaga Mešić or Adem Aga Mešić[2] (25 March 1868 – 1 July 1945)[3] was a Bosnian politician and military officer who served in the Austro-Hungarian Schutzkorps, and later a member of the Ustaše government of the Independent State of Croatia for Bosnian region during World War II. Ottoman BosniaMešić was married without children, and considered himself to be a Croat.[1][4][5] He was the publisher of Behar, a Bosnian Muslim political journal published in the period 1900–11.[6] Austrian annexation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaMešić belonged to a Croatian-Muslim bloc installed in 1908 by the government of Austria-Hungary to support its annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[7] As a Germanophile, he was a leader of the Muslim supporters of the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina who renounced any kind of autonomy, including one based on religion.[8] In 1908, he established the Muslim Progressive Party, which had a pro-Croat orientation.[9] He wrote and published a work titled "Moj odgovor bezimenim klevetnicima". First World WarAt the beginning of World War I he was military commander in the Schutzkorps, an auxiliary volunteer militia established in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the Austro-Hungarian authorities.[10][11] The unit he organized and commanded was also known as "Ademaga's Army" ({{lang-hr|Ademagina vojska}}).[12] After the war Mešić was a poultry trader in Tešanj.[13] Second World WarDuring World War II, he belonged to a narrow circle of Muslims who were supporters of the Independent State of Croatia and was vice-president of its government ({{lang-hr|Doglavnik}}) with his seat in Banja Luka.[14] At the end of the war he escaped to Austria, only to be imprisoned by British forces, who extradited him to the new Yugoslav communist government.[15] Trial and deathAfter the war he was tried. In his closing statement he said that he was only a loyal citizen of the Ottoman sultan, Austrian emperor and Yugoslav king Karađorđević in turn, emphasizing his willingness to continue his loyal service, now to the new communist government.[16] Mešić was sentenced to life in prison, where he died in 1945.[17] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Geiger|first=Vladimir|title=Partizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944-1946: Dokumenti : Zagreb i središnja Hrvatska|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=miYWAQAAMAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Hrvatski institut za povijest - Podružnica za povijest Slavonije, Srijema i Baranje|isbn=978-953-6659-36-4|page=418|quote=MEŠIĆ ADEMAGA. rodj. 25.XII.1869. g. u Tešnju, Hrvat, musliman, oženjen, bez djece, dobrog imovnog stanja, navodno neosudjivan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mesic, Ademaga}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Oriente moderno|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m34XAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1942|publisher=Istituto per l'oriente.|page=42|quote=...doglavnik Ademaga (Adem Agha) Mesic...}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Sančević|first=Zdravko|title=Pogled U Bosnu: Zapisi Veleposlanika|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y4ziAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|date=1 January 1998|publisher=Naprijed|isbn=978-953-178-092-6|page=371|quote=Ademaga Mešić (1868.-1945.)}} 4. ^Kisić Kolanović, Nada. Ademaga Mešić i hrvatska nacionalna ideja 1895.–1918. godine // ČSP, Vol. 40, No. 3 (December 2008), pp. 1124:{{quote|Budući da je nacija podijeljena na vjerske i regionalne skupine, Mešić ponavlja da je nužno razdvojiti pojam vjere od pojma nacije, te tvrdi: “Mi nismo Turci, nego smo po vjeri Muslimani a po naciji i našem lijepom hrvatskom jeziku Hrvati.”}} 5. ^Kisić Kolanović, Nada. Ademaga Mešić i hrvatska nacionalna ideja 1895.–1918. godine // ČSP, Vol. 40, No. 3 (December 2008), pp. 1128-1229:{{quote|On vrlo jasno razdvaja pojam vjere od pojma nacije. Stoga uvjerava sunarodnjake da su “zavedeni da im je neispravno mišljenje u pogledu vjerskog nazora a naročito naziva našeg jezika kojim mi govorimo, da naš jezik nije bosanski i da bosanskog jezika nema nego da je naša pokrajina Bosna i Hercegovina obilježena tim nazivom i da je naš jezik hrvatski i da mi nismo Turci negoli da smo muslimanske vjere a hrvatske narodnosti”. U Hrvatskoj, dakle, “žive tri vjere ali jedna narodnost - hrvatska”. Prema Mešiću muslimani su po narodnosti “Hrvati muslimanske vjere, kao što Grci žive u Turskoj i nazivaju se Turci a vjere pravoslavne”. Očito je da je Mešić svoju bitku za jezik vodio na dva fronta: protiv srpstva i protiv bošnjaštva. On tvrdi da su Srbi “odvraćali muslimane od nacionaliziranja u duhu hrvatskom”, ali muslimani “nisu htjeli ni da čuju da oni govore srpski”. Srbi su također, nastavlja Mešić, “pomagali” Benjaminu Kállayu, zajedničkome ministru financija i upravitelju BiH u stvaranju bošnjaštva koje uključuje sliku da muslimani “nisu Hrvati i da naš jezik nije hrvatski nego da smo Bošnjaci a jezik bošnjački”. Stoga je Mešić glavnim kriterijem uspjeha svog “pokreta” za buđenje muslimana smatrao stvaranje “pravog osjećaja za svojim materinskim hrvatskim jezikom”. Dakle, jezik muslimana nije “bosanski” i “bosanskog jezika nema”, nego je “naša pokrajina Bosna i Hercegovina obilježena tim nazivom”, a naš je jezik “hrvatski”. (...) Prema Mešiću, muslimani su dokazali da su “nacionalni” upravo očuvanjem svoga jezika tijekom osmanskog razdoblja: “Osmanlije su nas silili da se turciziramo, da se odrodimo od svoje narodnosti, da od nas Hrvata naprave Turke (...) Mi smo sačuvali naš hrvatski jezik u našoj užoj domovini.”}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Pregled|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_IXAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1933|publisher=Nova tiskara Vrček i dr.|page=297|quote=Власник му је био Адемага Мешић. }} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Đaković|first=Luka|title=Političke organizacije bosanskohercegovačkih katolika Hrvata|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=flgtAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1985|publisher=Globus|page=240|quote=Dvije značajne ličnosti u tom pogledu bili su dr Nikola Mandić i Ademaga Mešić.}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Gaković|first=Petar N.|title=Bosna vilajet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wCoGAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1939|publisher=Brača Jakšić|page=22|quote=Било је међу муслиманима, нешто школованих ефендија, који су били и против борбе за вјерску аутономију, (од тих су... Адемага Мешић који је био вођа)}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Allworth|first=Edward|authorlink=Edward Allworth|title=Muslim Communities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=re9oAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1994|publisher=Duke University Press|page=126|quote= In 1908, Ademaga Mesic set up the Muslim Progressive Party which had a Croatian orientation,}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=skupština|first=Yugoslavia. Narodna|title=Stenografske beleške Narodne skupštine Kraljevine Jugoslavije|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tTgNAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1936|page=234|quote=Неки од њих су извршили огроман ороЈ насиља и по томе је нознат на злу гласу чувени Адемага Мешић из Тешња, који је одмах у по- четку рата организовао" читав пук шуцкора и кре- нуо с њим на Србију.}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Ribar|first=Ivan|authorlink=Ivan Ribar|title=Politički zapisi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jIM6AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1951|publisher=Prosveta|page=104|quote=... Adem-aga Mešić, poznat još iz Prvog svjetskog rata kao organizator takozvanog »šuckora«,...}} 12. ^{{cite book|last=Sančević|first=Mirko|title=Od Bosanskih šuma do Venezuele: dogadjaji i ljudi u mojim sjećanjima|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vCG5AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=14 December 2013|year=1982|publisher=Knjižnica Hrvatske revije|isbn=978-84-499-8433-4|page=131|quote=Kako aktivni konjanički časnik Dvojne monarhije Mundorfer je bio dodijeljen kao časnik za vezu s dobrovoljačkom Ade- maginom jedinicom, zvanom Ademagina vojska, koju je Ade- maga sastavio od tešanjskih muslimana, o svom je trošku...}} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Savić|first=Milivoj M.|title=Naša industrija, zanati, trgovina i poljoprivreda: njine osnovice, stanje, odnosi, važnost, putevi, prošlost i budućnost|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJbNAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1930|publisher=Izd. Ministarstva trgovine i industrije|page=334|quote=Извозници су г. г. за живине Адемага Мешић из Тешња,}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Dedijer|first1=Vladimir|authorlink1=Vladimir Dedijer|last2=Miletić|first2=Antun|authorlink2=Antun Miletić|title=Genocid and Muslimanima, 1941-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_9mAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1990|publisher=Svjetlost|page=53|quote= U uskom krugu Muslimana izrazito privrženih ustaškoj državi, pored Hakije Hadžića, nalazili su se Ademaga Mešić i Osman Kuleno- vić. Prvi je bio Pavelićev doglavnik, a drugi potpredsjednik vlade NDH sa sjedištem u Banjaluci. }} 15. ^{{cite book|title=Danas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q6FpAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1986|publisher=Vjesnik|page=74}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Danas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q6FpAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1986|publisher=Vjesnik|page=75}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Karihman|first=Ferid|title=Hrvatsko-bošnjačke teme|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w69iAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=12 December 2013|year=1996|publisher=Hrvatska Sveučilišna Naklada|isbn=978-953-169-063-8|page=209|quote=Ademaga Mešić (1868-1945.) ... na doživotnu robiju i u tamnici 1945. preminuo, ali je bio jedan od rijetkih visokih dužnosnika NDH, koji nije bio osuđen na smrt, zahvaljujući energičnim intervencijama onih, koje je zaštitio ili im život spasio.}} 13 : Ustaše|1868 births|1945 deaths|People from Tešanj|Bosnia and Herzegovina people of World War I|Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I|Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina convicted of war crimes|Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians|Croatian Muslims|People extradited to Yugoslavia|Yugoslav prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment|Prisoners who died in Yugoslav detention|Yugoslav people who died in prison custody |
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