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词条 Adhur Gushnasp
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

  3. Sources

{{About|the Sasanian commander|the temple|Takht-e Soleymān}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Adhur Gushnasp
|native_name =
|image =
|imagesize =
|alt =
|caption =
|office = Marzban of Persian Armenia
|term_start = 465
|term_end = 481
|monarch = Peroz I
|predecessor = Adhur Hormizd
|successor = Sahak II Bagratuni
|birth_date = Unknown
|birth_place =
|death_date = Unknown
|death_place = Marzpanate Armenia
|birthname =
|religion =
}}Adhur Gushnasp, known in Armenian sources as Arderveshnasp was a Sasanian commander and the fourth marzban of Persian Armenia from 465 to 481.[1]

Biography

In 465, Adhur Gushnasp was appointed by the Sasanian shah Peroz I as the marzban of Armenia, replacing Adhur Hormizd.[2] In 475, the Mamikonian princess Shushanik, was murdered by her husband Prince Varsken, a recent convert to Zoroastrianism, because she refused to convert and wanted to stay Christian. Varsken was then executed by Vakhtang I, king of Iberia. Peroz I sent an army to punish Vakhtang for intervening. However, Vakhtang was joined by the Armenians, and a revolt broke out in Armenia, led by Vahan I Mamikonian. Adhur Gushnasp then abandoned Dvin to escape the Armenian rebels, and took refugee in Artashat, where he began raising an army in order to make a counter-attack. The Armenian insurgents then made Sahak II Bagratuni the new marzban of Armenia.[3]

Adhur Gushnasp raised an army of 7,000 horsemen, and attacked the Armenians at Akori, he was however, defeated and killed.[4]

References

1. ^{{Harvsp|Basmadjian|1914|p=293}}.
2. ^{{Harvsp|Grousset|1947|p=213}}.
3. ^{{Harvsp|Grousset|1947|pp=216–217}}.
4. ^{{Harvsp|Grousset|1947|p=219}}.

Sources

  • {{cite journal | first = Krikor Jacob| last = Basmadjian| title = Chronologie de l’histoire d’Arménie| journal = Revue de l’Orient chrétien| volume= IX| issue= XIX| year = 1914|pages=293–294 | language = French}}
  • {{cite book | first = René | last = Grousset | title = Histoire de l’Arménie des origines à 1071 | location = Paris | publisher= Payot | year= 1947 | language = French}}
{{s-start}}{{s-bef | before=Adhur Hormizd}}{{s-ttl | title=Marzban of Persian Armenia | years=465–481}}{{s-aft | after=Sahak II Bagratuni}}{{s-end}}{{Marzbans of Persian Armenia}}

4 : 5th-century Iranian people|Sasanian governors of Armenia|Year of birth unknown|482 deaths

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