| 词条 | Adly Mansour |
| 释义 |
|name = Adly Mansour |image = File:Adly Mansour.JPG |caption = Mansour in 2005 |office1 = President of Egypt {{small|Interim}} |vicepresident1 = Mohamed ElBaradei {{small|(Interim)}} |primeminister1 = Hazem Al Beblawi Ibrahim Mahlab |term_start1 = 4 July 2013 |term_end1 = 8 June 2014 |predecessor1 = Mohamed Morsi |successor1 = Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |office = President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt |appointer = Mohamed Morsi |term_start = 1 July 2013 |term_end = 30 June 2016 |predecessor = Maher El-Beheiry |successor = Abdel Wahab Abdel Razek |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|12|23|df=y}} |birth_place = Cairo, Egypt |death_date = |death_place = |party = Independent |residence = |alma_mater = Cairo University {{nowrap|École nationale d'administration}} |signature = Adly Mansour Signature.png }}Adly Mahmoud Mansour ({{lang-ar|عدلى محمود منصور}} {{IPA-arz|ˈʕædli mæħˈmuːd mɑnˈsˤuːɾ|pron}}; born 23 December 1945)[1][2] is an Egyptian judge and politician who served as President (or Chief Justice) of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt.[3] He also served as the acting President of Egypt from 4 July 2013 to 8 June 2014 following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état by the military which deposed President Mohamed Morsi. Several secular and religious figures, such as the Grand Imam of al-Azhar (Ahmed el-Tayeb), the Coptic Pope (Tawadros II), and Mohamed ElBaradei supported the coup against President Morsi and the military appointed Mansour interim-president until an election could take place.[4][5][6] Morsi refused to acknowledge his removal as valid and continued to maintain that only he could be considered the legitimate President of Egypt.[7] Mansour was sworn into office in front of the Supreme Constitutional Court on 4 July 2013.[8] Early life and educationMansour was born in Cairo. He graduated from Cairo University Law School in 1967, earned a postgraduate degree in law in 1969, studied economics and earned a postgraduate degree in management science from Cairo University in 1970.[1] He later attended France's École nationale d'administration (ENA) and graduated in 1977. Mansour spent six years in Saudi Arabia in the 1980s, working as an adviser to the Saudi Ministry of Commerce.[9] He is married and has a son and two daughters.[10] Term on Supreme Constitutional CourtMansour was appointed to the Supreme Constitutional Court in 1992.[11] He later served as Vice President of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt until 1 July 2013, when he became President of the SCC following his appointment to the position by President Morsi on 19 May.[2][12] Mansour did not have the opportunity to swear the oath as president of the SCC until 4 July 2013, right before he swore the presidential oath.[13][14] On 30 June 2016, Abdel Wahab Abdel Razek replaced him in the post.[15] Interim President of EgyptOn 3 July 2013, Mansour was named interim President of Egypt following the ousting of Mohamed Morsi in the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état subsequent to the 2012–13 Egyptian protests. His appointment was announced on television by the minister of defense Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[16] Earlier, there was brief confusion as to who exactly was appointed interim president, with some sources suggesting it was the former President of the Supreme Constitutional Court, Maher El-Beheiry. Mansour was sworn in on 4 July 2013.[8] He briefly restored the position of the Vice President, which was abolished with the adoption of the current constitution on 26 December 2012, and nominated opposition leader Mohammed ElBaradei to the post in an acting capacity on 7 July 2013. On 8 July, Mansour issued a decree that proposed the introduction of amendments to the suspended constitution and a referendum to endorse them, followed by national elections.[17] On 9 July, Mansour appointed the economist Hazem el-Biblawi as acting prime minister.[18] Mansour made his first trip abroad as Interim President on 8 October 2013, to Saudi Arabia, a key backer of the ousting of Morsi.[9] On 19 September 2013, Mansour announced that he would not run for the presidency saying that he would return to his position as the head of the constitutional court.[19] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://shabab.ahram.org.eg/News/12821.aspx|title=بالتفاصيل.. هذا هو رئيس مصر المحتمل – بوابة الشباب |work=Ahram|accessdate=3 July 2013}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23176293|title=Profile: Interim Egyptian Presidential nominee Adly Mahmud Mansour|publisher=BBC News|date=4 July 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://hccourt.gov.eg/CourtMembers/CurrentCourt.asp |title=Current Members of the Court |accessdate=3 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510210107/http://www.hccourt.gov.eg/CourtMembers/CurrentCourt.asp |archivedate=10 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/03/world/meast/egypt-protests/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|title=Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; deposed president under 'house arrest'|work=CNN |date=4 July 2013|accessdate=10 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2013/07/03/Egyptian-military-announce-Morsi-ouster-suspend-Constitution/UPI-43551372830618/?spt=hts&or=1 |title=Egyptian military announce Morsi ouster, suspend constitution|work=United Press International|date=3 July 2013|accessdate=3 July 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/maher-el-beheiry-egypts-new-leader-2013-7|title=Adly Mansour Is The New Acting President of Egypt|work=Business Insider|date=3 July 2013|accessdate=3 July 2013}} 7. ^Coup topples Egypt's Morsy; deposed president under 'house arrest' 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/04/adly-mansour-sworn-in_n_3545682.html|title=Adly Mansour Sworn In As Egypt's Interim President|work=Associated Press|date=4 July 2013|accessdate=4 July 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/egypts-president-makes-first-trip-saudi-arabia-134943320.html|title=Egypt's president makes first trip to Saudi Arabia|publisher=Yahoo! News|date=2013-10-08|accessdate=2013-10-08}} 10. ^CNN Profile Adly 11. ^{{cite web|author=Hall, Richard |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/profile-of-adly-mansour-who-is-egypts-interim-president-8686258.html |title=Profile of Adly Mansour: Who is Egypt's interim President?|work=The Independent |date=3 July 2013 |accessdate=3 July 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.expatcairo.com/2013/05/morsi-appoints-new-head-of-constitutional-court/ |title=Morsi appoints new head of constitutional court |work=Expat Cairo|date=20 May 2013 |accessdate=3 July 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130703202156/http://www.expatcairo.com/2013/05/morsi-appoints-new-head-of-constitutional-court/ |archivedate=3 July 2013 |df=dmy }} 13. ^Egypt swears in supreme court chief justice Adly Mansour as interim president after Mohammed Morsi removed by military - CBS News 14. ^تنصيب المستشار عدلي منصور رئيساً انتقالياً لمصر - العربية.نت | الصفحة الرئيسية 15. ^Mansour replaced as head of Egypt's constitutional court after reaching retirement age 16. ^{{cite news|title=Adly Mansour, Chief Justice of Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court, Named Interim President|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/03/adly-mansour-egypt-interim-president_n_3542657.html|accessdate=3 July 2013|newspaper=Huffington Post|date=3 July 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23236534|title=Egypt unrest: Interim leader outlines election timetable|work=BBC|date=8 July 2013}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-spokesman-economist-hazem-el-biblawi-named-prime-minister-elbaradei-vice-president/2013/07/09/e2f532e2-e8a4-11e2-818e-aa29e855f3ab_story.html|title=Egypt spokesman: Economist Hazem el-Biblawi named prime minister; ElBaradei vice president|work=Washington Post|agency=Associated Press|date=9 July 2013}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/mansour-i-will-not-run-presidency|title=Mansour: I will not run for presidency|work=Egypt Independent|date=19 September 2013|accessdate=20 July 2014}} External links
{{small|Interim}}|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Abdel Fattah el-Sisi}}{{s-end}}{{Presidents of Egypt}}{{Egyptian Revolution of 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansour, Adly}} 8 : 1945 births|2013 Egyptian coup d'état|Cairo University alumni|École nationale d'administration alumni|Egyptian judges|Leaders who took power by coup|Living people|Presidents of Egypt |
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