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词条 Adontosternarchus
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

{{Taxobox
| name =
| image = Adontosternarchus balaenops.jpg
| image_caption = Adontosternarchus balaenops
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Actinopterygii
| ordo = Gymnotiformes
| familia = Apteronotidae
| genus = Adontosternarchus
| genus_authority = M. M. Ellis in C. H. Eigenmann, 1912
}}Adontosternarchus is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in Amazon and Orinoco river basins in tropical South America. They have blunt snouts, a dark-spotted or -mottled pattern on a pale background (however, spotting/mottling can be so dense that individuals appear almost all dark) and reach up to {{convert|18.5-32.2|cm|in|abbr=on}} in total length.[1][2][3] They feed on zooplankton and can be found quite deep, with A. devenanzii recorded down to {{convert|84|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[1]

Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:[2][3]

  • Adontosternarchus balaenops (Cope, 1878)
  • Adontosternarchus clarkae Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985
  • Adontosternarchus devenanzii Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985
  • Adontosternarchus duartei de Santana & Vari, 2012[3]
  • Adontosternarchus nebulosus Lundberg & Cox Fernandes, 2007
  • Adontosternarchus sachsi (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)

References

1. ^{{cite book | editor1=van der Sleen, P. | editor2=J.S. Albert | year=2017 | title=Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas | publisher=Princeton University Press | page=325 | isbn=978-0691170749 }}
2. ^{{FishBase genus | genus = Adontosternarchus| month = August | year = 2017}}
3. ^de Santana, C.D. & Vari, R.P. (2012): New Species of Adontosternarchus (Gymnotiformes, Apteronotidae) from the Rio Purus Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (3): 535-540.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4684545}}{{Gymnotiformes-stub}}

4 : Apteronotidae|Fish of South America|Freshwater fish genera|Taxa named by Max Mapes Ellis

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