| 词条 | Adra Prison |
| 释义 |
| prison_name = Adra Prison | image = | caption = | location = North-east outskirts of Damascus, Syria | coordinates = {{coord|33.5901037|36.4404945|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | status = Operational | classification = | capacity = 2,500 | population = 7,000 | populationdate = 2014 | opened = | closed = | former_name = | managed_by = | director = | governor = Bashar al-Assad | warden = | prisoners = Anwar al-Bunni, Bassel Khartabil, Mas'ud Hamid, Haitham al-Maleh }}Adra Prison is a prison in Syria, on the north-east outskirts of Damascus.[1][2] Political prisoners are held in the prison, along with a mixture of civil prisoners such as traffic offenders, murderers, and drug dealers. In 2014, the prison held more than 7,000 inmates, a dozen of them women, in space designed for 2,500.[3][4][5][6][7] The Washington Post referred to the prison as "infamous".[8] HistoryGhassan Najjar, an engineer who was imprisoned in 1980, reportedly went on two hunger strikes, one to protest conditions in the prison. His fellow inmates said he was beaten so badly by prison guards trying to force him to eat that he suffered spinal injuries.[9] Mas'ud Hamid, a Kurdish journalism student, was held in solitary confinement in the prison for one year from 2003–04 before he was allowed monthly visits, and Human Rights Watch said that interrogators reportedly tortured him and beat him with a studded whip on the bottom of his feet.[10] His room was {{convert|2|x|0.85|m|ftin}}, largely filled by a toilet in it.[11]In December 2004 Kurds in the prison conducted a hunger strike, which was allegedly halted by torture.[12] In March 2011, 13 prisoners at the prison, including 80-year-old former judge Haitham al-Maleh and lawyer Anwar al-Bunni began a hunger strike to protest government oppression and the holding of political prisoners.[13] On July 1, 2013, female detainees in the prison began hunger strike in response to negligence of their cases by the public prosecution of the Counterterrorism Court, and absence of approval of their respective trials.[14] As of December, 2014, the jail is well beyond its 2,500 person capacity at over 7,000 prisoners of all types of accused offenders, from murderers to traffic violators.[7] In August[15] and September, 2015, Jaysh al-Islam shelled and stormed the prison, taking control of two buildings.[16][17] ==Current prisoners==
Former prisoners
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dFdbVVcKsSIC&pg=PA59&dq=%22Adra+Prison%22&hl=en&ei=I-b2TY-xLunw0gGY84GzCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22Adra%20Prison%22&f=false |title=Syria: neither bread nor freedom |publisher= |author=Alan George |date=2003 |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} {{Damascus}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsf.org/Little-hope-for-press-freedom-on.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120910063826/http://www.rsf.org/Little-hope-for-press-freedom-on.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |title=Little hope for press freedom on eve of President Assad’s second seven-year term |publisher= |date= |author= |accessdate=June 14, 2011 }} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FQwqq3clZ0MC&pg=PA8&dq=%22Adra+Prison%22&hl=en&ei=I-b2TY-xLunw0gGY84GzCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Adra%20Prison%22&f=false |title=Throwing away the key: indefinite political detention in Syria |publisher= |date=1992 |author=Aziz Abu-Hamad, Andrew Whitley |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idINIndia-43332320091021 |title=Syrian authorities interrogate 78-year-old dissident |publisher=Reuters |date= |author=Khaled Yacoub Oweis |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=MjAyMjE1MjI2 |title=Syria authorities grill 78-year-old dissident |publisher=Kuwait Times |date= |author= |accessdate=June 14, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415002639/http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=MjAyMjE1MjI2 |archivedate=April 15, 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2010/11/12/Syria-urged-to-transfer-female-prisoners/UPI-49451289578578/ |title=Syria urged to transfer female prisoners |publisher=UPI.com |date=November 12, 2010 |author= |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Dec-29/282494-damascus-adra-prison-massively-overcrowded.ashx |title=Damascus’ Adra prison massively overcrowded |publisher=Lebanon Daily Star |date=December 29, 2014 |author= |accessdate=May 6, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/18/AR2006011802332.html |title=Syria Frees 5 Political Activists |publisher=washingtonpost.com |date= January 19, 2006|author=Rhonda Roumani |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-xjxWYWnlwC&pg=PA61&dq=%22Adra+Prison%22&hl=en&ei=I-b2TY-xLunw0gGY84GzCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Adra%20Prison%22&f=false |title=Human rights in Syria |publisher= |date=1990 |author= James A. Paul|accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ociVMJ_xotwC&pg=PA84&dq=%22Adra+Prison%22&hl=en&ei=y-T2TfXBBYrMgQfH672PDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Adra%20Prison%22&f=false |title=Human Rights Watch False Freedom Online Censorship in the Middle East and North Africa|publisher= |date= |author= Human Rights Watch|accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 11. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=498tVKtcREcC&pg=PA15&dq=%22Adra+Prison%22&hl=en&ei=I-b2TY-xLunw0gGY84GzCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=%22Adra%20Prison%22&f=false |title=Far from justice: Syria's Supreme State Security Court |publisher= |date=2009 |author=Human Rights Watch |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://edoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HALCoRe_derivate_00002864/Syrian%20Kurds.pdf|title=The Syrian Kurds: A People Discovered|publisher=|author=Robert Lowe|date=January 2006|accessdate=June 14, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929213212/http://edoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/HALCoRe_derivate_00002864/Syrian%20Kurds.pdf|archive-date=2011-09-29|dead-url=yes|df=}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Evans |first=Dominic |url=http://www.scotsman.com/world/13-prisoners-in-hunger-strike.6730157.jp |title=13 prisoners in hunger strike action |publisher=Scotsman |date= |author= |accessdate=June 14, 2011}} 14. ^{{cite news|last=Hassoun |first=Joud |last2=Hashem |first2=Fouad |url=http://syrianewsdesk.com/en/news/female-detainees-begin-hunger-strike-adra-prison |title=Female detainees begin hunger strike in Adra Prison |publisher=Syria Newsdesk |date= July 1, 2013 |author= |accessdate= July 5, 2013}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Aug-23/312378-insurgents-shell-main-prison-near-syrian-capital-killing-10.ashx|title=Insurgents shell main prison near Syrian capital, killing 10|date=2015-08-23|publisher=The Daily Star}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2015/Sep-12/314959-11-dead-in-rebel-shelling-on-damascus-activists.ashx|title=11 dead in rebel shelling on Damascus: activists|publisher=The Daily Star|date=2015-09-12}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://en-maktoob.news.yahoo.com/rebels-storm-syrias-largest-prison-near-damascus-monitor-125954952.html |title=Rebels storm Syria's largest prison near Damascus: monitor |date=2015-09-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005115628/https://en-maktoob.news.yahoo.com/rebels-storm-syrias-largest-prison-near-damascus-monitor-125954952.html |archivedate=2015-10-05 }} 4 : Prisons in Syria|Torture in Syria|Damascus|Protest tactics |
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