| 词条 | Adrian Allinson |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Adrian Paul Allinson | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1890|1|9}} | birth_place = London | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1959|2|20|1890|1|9}} | death_place = London | nationality = British | spouse = Clarke Buckland | field = Painting, pottery, sculpture, engraving | training = Wycliffe College, Gloucestershire[1] Slade School of Fine Art | movement = | works = "The Café Royal" (1915-16), posters for London Transport (1934-40) | patrons = | influenced by = | influenced = | awards = | elected = Royal Society of British Artists (1933) Royal Institute of Oil Painters (1936) | bgcolour = }}Adrian Allinson (9 January 1890 – 20 February 1959) was a British painter, potter and engraver known for his landscapes of Southern Europe and North Africa, and for a series of notable posters he made for British Railways.[2][3] Life and careerAllinson was born in London, the eldest son of a doctor, Thomas Allinson, whose advocacy of vegetarianism and contraception had led to his being struck off the medical register.[4][5] His mother, the granddaughter of a Polish rabbi, was a portrait painter who had studied in Berlin.[6][7][8] After leaving Wycliffe College, Allinson began studying medicine, but gave this up and turned instead to art, gaining a scholarship in his second year at the Slade School of Fine Art.[2] Graduating in 1910, he travelled to Europe to study in Paris and in Munich. Following his first exhibition, at the Alpine Club Gallery, in February 1911, he became one of the founding members of the Camden Town Group,[9] and with other members later joined with the Vorticists to form The London Group.[2] A pacifist, Allinson associated himself with the Bloomsbury Group during the First World War, producing drawings for the Daily Express newspaper and one of his most important works, a scene inside the Café Royal made in 1915-16.[10] He also designed sets for the Beecham Opera Company.[1][2][11] In 1916 he was registered as a conscientious objector. Following the war he again travelled to Europe. He became a member of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1933 and of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters in 1936.[12][5] During the 1930s he made a series of posters for London Transport,[13] and for the Empire Marketing Board.[14] He was selected as a government war artist by the War Artists Advisory Committee during World War II. After the war, he taught at the Westminster Technical Institute. Some months before his death, he participated in the creation of a wax sculpture of Kwame Nkrumah for Madame Tussauds.[15] Allinson died on 20 February 1959.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Thomas|first=Ronan|title=Adrian Allinson 1890 - 1959|url=http://www.westendatwar.org.uk/page_id__156_path__0p4p.aspx|work=West End at War|accessdate=3 June 2013}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Mr. Adrian Allinson|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=oxford&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS168778837&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|accessdate=3 June 2013|newspaper=The Times|date=21 February 1959|page=10}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Art Exhibitions|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=oxford&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS202974054&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|accessdate=4 June 2013|newspaper=The Times|date=6 November 1930|page=12|quote=Mr. Adrian Allinson ... is exhibiting paintings, drawings, wood engravings, and pottery and stoneware at the Redfern Gallery}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=ALLINSON, Adrian Paul|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U234009|work=Who Was Who|publisher=A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007|accessdate=3 June 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators, Volume 1|year=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0199923051|page=30}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://spartacus-educational.com/ARTallinson.htm|title=Adrian Allinson|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Sacha Llewellyn & Paul Liss|publisher=Liss Llewellyn Fine Art|year=2016|title=WWII War Pictures by British Artists|ISBN=978-0-9930884-2-1}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Adrian Allinson (1890 − 1959) |url=http://collection.britishcouncil.org/artist/artist/5/18842 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130624171009/http://collection.britishcouncil.org/artist/artist/5/18842 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=24 June 2013 |publisher=British Council |accessdate=4 June 2013 }} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Adrian Allinson: Biography |url=http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTallinson.htm |work=Spartacus Educational |publisher=Spartacus Educational Publishers Ltd |accessdate=3 June 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603083501/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ARTallinson.htm |archivedate=3 June 2013 }} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Hillier|first=Bevis|title=Café life of 1920s recalled|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=oxford&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS134836073&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|accessdate=4 June 2013|newspaper=The Times|date=9 November 1968|page=8}} 11. ^{{cite book|title=Frederick Delius and Peter Warlock: A Friendship Revealed|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0198167067|page=296|editor=Barry Smith}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=New Members Of The R.B.A.|url=http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=oxford&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=CS235219099&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0|accessdate=4 June 2013|newspaper=The Times|date=27 April 1933|page=14}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Artist - Adrian Allinson|url=http://www.ltmcollection.org/posters/artist/artist.html?IXartist=Adrian+Allinson|publisher=London Transport Museum & Transport for London|accessdate=3 June 2013}} 14. ^{{cite book|title=Graphic Design: Reproduction and Representation Since 1800|year=1996|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=0719044677|page=123|author1=Paul Jobling|author2=David Crowley}} 15. ^{{cite journal|title=Foreign News|journal=Jet|date=1 January 1959|volume=15|issue=9|page=15|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company|issn=0021-5996}} External links{{Art UK bio}}
8 : 1890 births|1959 deaths|20th-century English painters|Alumni of the Slade School of Art|Artists from London|British conscientious objectors|English male painters|People educated at Wycliffe College, Gloucestershire |
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