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词条 Olmsted County, Minnesota
释义

  1. Geography

     Lakes  Major highways  Adjacent counties 

  2. Demographics

  3. Politics

  4. Communities

     Cities  Townships  Unincorporated communities 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2014}}{{Infobox U.S. County
| county = Olmsted County
| state = Minnesota
| seal = Olmstedcountyseal.PNG
| founded year = 1855[1]
| founded date = February 20
| seat wl = Rochester
| largest city wl = Rochester
| area_total_sq_mi = 655
| area_land_sq_mi = 653
| area_water_sq_mi = 1.5
| area percentage = 0.2%
| census estimate yr = 2017
| pop = 154,930
| density_sq_mi = 221
| time zone = Central
| web = www.co.olmsted.mn.us
| footnotes =
| named for = David Olmsted
| ex image = OlmstedGovtCenter.JPG
| ex image cap = Olmsted County Government Center
| district = 1st
}}Olmsted County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 144,248[2], and has an estimated population of 154,930 as of 2017. Its county seat and largest city is Rochester.[3] The county was founded in 1855 and named for David Olmsted, a member of the first territorial council and the first mayor of St. Paul.[4][5]

Olmsted County is part of the Rochester Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|655|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|653|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.5|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.[6] It is one of four counties in Minnesota that does not have any natural lakes (the other three being Mower, Pipestone, and Rock).

Lakes

Though Olmsted County does not have any natural lakes, it does have six reservoirs created by dams.

  • Chester Lake: Eyota Township
  • Lake Florence: High Forest Township
  • Lake George: Rochester Township
  • Mayowood Lake: Rochester Township
  • Silver Lake: Haverhill Township and Cascade Township
  • Lake Zumbro (partially): Oronoco Township

Major highways

{{div col}}
  • Interstate 90
  • U.S. Highway 14
  • U.S. Highway 52
  • U.S. Highway 63
  • Minnesota State Highway 30
  • Minnesota State Highway 42
  • Minnesota State Highway 74
  • Minnesota State Highway 247
  • Olmsted County Highway 22
{{div col end}}

Adjacent counties

  • Wabasha County (north)
  • Winona County (east)
  • Fillmore County (south)
  • Mower County (southwest)
  • Dodge County (west)
  • Goodhue County (northwest)

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1860= 9524
|1870= 19793
|1880= 21543
|1890= 19806
|1900= 23119
|1910= 22497
|1920= 28014
|1930= 35426
|1940= 42658
|1950= 48228
|1960= 65532
|1970= 84104
|1980= 92006
|1990= 106470
|2000= 124277
|2010= 144248
|estyear=2017
|estimate=154930
|estref=[8]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2016[2]
}}{{Stack|}}

As of the 2000 census, there were 124,277 people, 47,807 households, and 32,317 families residing in the county. The population density was 190 people per square mile (73/km²). There were 49,422 housing units at an average density of 76 per square mile (29/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 90.33% White, 2.68% Black or African American, 0.26% Native American, 4.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.92% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. 2.38% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 47,807 households out of which 35.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% were married couples living together, 8.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.40% were non-families. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.09.

In the county, the population was spread out with 27.00% under the age of 18, 8.50% from 18 to 24, 32.20% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 10.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $51,316, and the median income for a family was $61,610. Males had a median income of $40,196 versus $29,994 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,939. About 3.80% of families and 6.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 9.50% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Olmsted is a historically Republican county. Rapid population growth in Rochester, however, has been turning the county more competitive in the last several decades.

{{Hidden begin|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[13]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
44.5% 35,66810.2% 8,193
47.0% 36,8322.7% 2,146
47.3% 36,2022.0% 1,557
52.2% 37,3711.3% 919
51.6% 30,6414.9% 2,929
43.9% 22,86012.2% 6,327
41.3% 23,40425.1% 14,219
58.3% 27,6830.8% 398
62.8% 28,1290.8% 359
55.5% 22,70410.3% 4,224
60.7% 24,0302.3% 911
69.0% 23,8062.6% 898
54.3% 17,2923.6% 1,131
43.9% 12,6990.2% 56
59.4% 16,0800.3% 67
65.6% 13,7890.2% 51
67.9% 14,5660.4% 89
46.6% 8,1311.0% 181
54.7% 8,3550.3% 46
51.8% 9,0960.4% 62
35.6% 5,3164.3% 645
40.8% 5,2542.2% 280
63.6% 8,3340.3% 44
56.5% 5,72235.0% 3,548
77.1% 7,1303.9% 359
49.7% 2,1014.8% 203
18.2% 72042.8% 1,691[14]
58.0% 2,4723.9% 167
68.5% 2,7453.0% 120
61.6% 2,8183.5% 158
62.8% 3,2013.0% 153
50.8% 2,3447.4% 340
{{hidden end}}{{-}}

Communities

Cities

{{div col}}
  • Byron
  • Chatfield (partly in Fillmore County)
  • Dover
  • Eyota
  • Oronoco
  • Pine Island (partly in Goodhue County)
  • Rochester (county seat)
  • Stewartville
{{div col end}}

Townships

{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Cascade Township
  • Dover Township
  • Elmira Township
  • Eyota Township
  • Farmington Township
  • Haverhill Township
  • High Forest Township
  • Kalmar Township
  • Marion Township
  • New Haven Township
  • Orion Township
  • Oronoco Township
  • Pleasant Grove Township
  • Quincy Township
  • Rochester Township
  • Rock Dell Township
  • Salem Township
  • Viola Township
{{div col end}}

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Chester
  • Danesville (partial)
  • Douglas
  • Genoa
  • High Forest
  • Pleasant Grove
  • Post Town
  • Potsdam
  • Ringe
  • Rock Dell
  • Salem Corners
  • Shanty Town
  • Simpson
  • Viola
{{div col end}}

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Olmsted County, Minnesota

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Minnesota Place Names|url=http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/county.cfm|publisher=Minnesota Historical Society|accessdate=March 18, 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/27/27109.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 1, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60CaXy1V5?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/27/27109.html|archivedate=July 15, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.co.olmsted.mn.us/yourgovernment/Pages/HistoryofOlmstedCounty.aspx|title=History of Olmsted County|website=www.co.olmsted.mn.us|accessdate=October 10, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hinfo/govseries/No33.htm|title=Minnesota Government Series, State Counties|accessdate=March 18, 2008|work=Minnesota House of Representatives}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 24, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060200/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_27.txt|archivedate=September 21, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
7. ^Nelson, Steven (2011). Savanna Soils of Minnesota. Minnesota: Self. pp. 43 - 48. {{ISBN|978-0-615-50320-2}}.
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mn190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 24, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|first=David|last=Leip|website=uselectionatlas.org|accessdate=October 10, 2018}}
14. ^The leading "other" candidate, Progressive Theodore Roosevelt, received 1,467 votes, while Socialist candidate Eugene Debs received 112 votes, Prohibition candidate Eugene Chafin received 93 votes, and Socialist Labor candidate Arthur Reimer received 19 votes.

External links

{{AmCyc Poster|Olmsted}}
  • County website
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Olmsted County, Minnesota
|North = Wabasha County
|Northeast =
|East = Winona County
|Southeast =
|South = Fillmore County
|Southwest = Mower County
|West = Dodge County
|Northwest = Goodhue County
}}{{Olmsted County, Minnesota}}{{Minnesota}}{{coord|44.00|-92.40|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MN_source:UScensus1990}}

5 : Minnesota counties|Olmsted County, Minnesota|Rochester, Minnesota metropolitan area|1855 establishments in Minnesota Territory|Populated places established in 1855

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