| 词条 | Adrien Karbowsky |
| 释义 |
| name = Adrien Karbowsky | image = Portrait d'Adrien Karbowsky.jpg | caption = Karbowsky in August 1916 by Louise Catherine Breslau | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|12|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|03|14|1855|12|15|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | nationality = French | other_names = | occupation = Painter, decorator and architect | known_for = Art Nouveau }} Adrien Karbowsky (15 December 1855 – 14 March 1945) was a French painter, decorator and architect, He is known for his Art Nouveau murals and tapestry designs. LifeAdrien Karbowsky was born on 15 December 1855.{{sfn|Karbowsky, Adrien (1855-1945) – BnF}} He was a pupil of Jean-Baptiste Lavastre, who decorated the Paris Opera, and of Justin Lequien.{{sfn|Société des artistes français. Salon|1881|p=115}} Karbowski also studied under Pierre Puvis de Chavannes.{{sfn|Barker|1993|p=69}} His Le bras Mignot, à Poissy was exhibited at the Salon of the Société des Artistes Français in 1881 in the Palais des Champs-Élysées, Paris.{{sfn|Société des artistes français. Salon|1881|p=115}} On 1 May 1886 his Calendrier républicain was shown at the Salon.{{sfn|Société des artistes français|1886|p=106}} At the Salon of 1889 he received an honorable mention.{{sfn|Salon de peinture et de sculpture|1889|p=91}} Karbowsky became a leading decorator in the Art Nouveau style. He collaborated with Frantz Jourdain and Puvis de Chavannes.{{sfn|Clausen|1987|p=28}} Karbowsky was made a knight of the Legion of Honour in 1902.{{sfn|Still Life by Adrien Karbowsky ... Studio Antiques}} He became a member of the Société de l'Art à L'École, founded in 1906 with the aim of improving public taste by teaching public school students about art and decorating the schools.{{sfn|Clausen|1987|p=126}} A reviewer for American Art News wrote in February 1918, {{blockquote|Adrien Karbowsky shows, at the Petit Galleries also, a series of sketches of the heads of soldiers that are without distinctive merit, being for the most part wooden and characterless. But in the same room are 3 paintings of flowers by the same hand that are almost as wonderful, in delicacy of coloration and in truth of form, as Nature itself. One wonders how such an artist can be drawn away, even by the stern impressions of his life as a soldier at the front, from that vocation to excellent achievement which is incontestably his. I do not think that any French painter, now living, has better succeeded in the painting of flowers.{{sfn|B.D.|1918|p=5}} }}In 1923 Karbowsky was among the 27 dissenting members of the board of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts who formed a new and more eclectic Salon with the encouragement of the Minister of Fine Arts. The plan was to exhibit paintings and sculptures ranging in style from the most conservative to the most advanced. The Salon would be held in springtime, at the peak season for visitors to Paris.{{sfn|Ciolkowska|1923|p=1}} Adrien Karbowsky died on 14 March 1945, aged 89.{{sfn|Karbowsky, Adrien (1855-1945) – BnF}} Selected worksKarbowsky contributed decorative tapestry designs for the Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins.{{sfn|Campbell|2006|p=437}} He also designed tapestries for the Manufacture Nationale de Tapisseries de Beauvais.{{sfn|Ajalbert|1933}} He designed the decorative silk tapestries in pink for the Salon du Bois in the Museum of Decorative Arts, opened in 1900 in the Pavilion de Marsan of the Louvre Palace.{{sfn|Possémé|2015}} Murals include:
Salons and exhibitions
Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|author=Ajalbert |first=Jean|title=Les Peintres de la Manufacture Nationale de Tapisseries de Beauvais. Adrien Karbowsky - O.-D.-V. Guillonnet - Jean Saint-Paul - Jean Gadenne - Rochepierre. |publisher=P., Eugène Rey|year=1933}}
|last1=Auzias|first1=Dominique|last2=Labourdette|first2=Jean-Paul|title=Nancy 2012-2013 (avec photos et avis des lecteurs) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bPuhWYIB7Y4C&pg=PA282|accessdate=2015-07-06 |date=2012-07-05|publisher=Petit Futé|isbn=2-7469-5521-0}}
|last=Barker|first=Michael |title=Aspects Of The Continuing Arts and Crafts Tradition - Architectural Decoration In France In the 1920s & 1930s |journal=The Journal of the Decorative Arts Society 1850 - the Present, No. 17, THE ENDURING TRADITION: CRAFT AND DESIGN IN THE INTER-WAR YEARS |year=1993 |publisher=The Decorative Arts Society 1850 to the Present}}
|author=B.D.|title=orks by Belzet and Karbowsky|journal=American Art News |volume=16|issue=20 |date=1918-02-23}}
|last=Campbell|first=Gordon|title=The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i3Od9bcGus0C&pg=PA437|accessdate=2015-07-06 |date=2006-11-09|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518948-3}}
|last=Clausen|first=Meredith L.|title=Décoration & Le Rationalisme Architecturaux a L'Exposition Universelle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jsoUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA28|accessdate=2015-07-05 |year=1987|publisher=Brill Archive|isbn=90-04-07879-7}}
|last=Ciolkowska|first=Muriel |title=New Salon Formed by Paris Artists|journal=The Art News|volume=21|issue=22|date=1923-03-10 }}
|title=Karbowsky, Adrien (1855-1945) |publisher=BnF|accessdate=2015-07-05 |url=http://catalogue.bnf.fr/servlet/RechercheEquation?TexteCollection=HGARSTUVWXYZ1DIECBMJNQLOKP&TexteTypeDoc=DESNFPIBTMCJOV&Equation=IDP%3Dcb135129714&host=catalogue}}
|last=Possémé|first=Évelyne|publisher=Les Arts Décoratifs|year=2015 |title=Salon du Bois|accessdate=2015-07-06}}
|author=Salon de peinture et de sculpture|title=Le Livre d'or du Salon de peinture et de sculpture: catalogue descriptif des oeuvres récompensées et des principales oeuvres hors concours |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MPJ5D5KFzmUC&pg=PA91|accessdate=2015-07-06 |year=1889}}
|author=Société des artistes français. Salon |title=Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, architecture, gravure, et lithographie des artistes vivants exposés au Grand palais des Champs-Élysées |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0c5XAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA115|accessdate=2015-07-06|year=1881}}
|author=Société des artistes français|title=Explication des ouvrages de peinture, sculpture, architecture, gravure, et lithographie des artistes vivants exposés au Palais des Champs-Elysées ... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SNJXAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA106|accessdate=2015-07-06 |year=1886|publisher=[Charles de Mourgues frères; E. Bernard; Paul Dupont [et. al]]}}
|title=Still Life by Adrien Karbowsky (French, 1855-1945)|publisher=Studio Antiques & Fine Art|accessdate=2015-07-06}}
|title=Théâtre du Chemin Vert|publisher=Flaneries Musicales de Reims|accessdate=2015-07-06}}
|last1=True|first1=Marion|last2=Silvetti|first2=Jorge|last3=Settis|first3=Salvatore|title=The Getty Villa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nfqLnL4gbVwC&pg=PR16|accessdate=2015-07-05 |date=2005|publisher=Getty Publications|isbn=978-0-89236-841-9}}{{refend}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karbowsky, Adrien}} 6 : 1855 births|1945 deaths|19th-century French painters|French male painters|20th-century French painters|19th-century male artists |
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