释义 |
- Format
- History
- World Championship results
- 2015 Adventure Racing World Series
- 2016 Adventure Racing World Series
- 2017 Adventure Racing World Series
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}The Adventure Racing World Series (ARWS[1]) comprises a number of expedition-length adventure races that push the world’s best endurance athletes to their limits[2] in a season of competition that tests their skills in a range of disciplines including navigation, trekking, mountain biking, paddling and climbing. Format Mixed gender teams of four competitors compete in a series of up to a dozen races held in locations spread across the globe. These races culminate in the staging of the Adventure Racing World Championships, the winner of which is crowned World Champions. The competition's format provides that each of the individual events of the World Series function as a qualifier for the World Championships. The top two finishing teams in each event secure the opportunity to compete in the World Championships. The field of event winners and second place getters is then supplemented by the reigning world champions, who are given the right to defend their title, and a selection of wild card entrants round out the number of starters. The actual World Championship race rotates each year. One of the qualifying events is singled out and designated as the World Championship event and this event provides a dramatic conclusion to the end of the World Series racing season. In addition to the World Championship race, points are assigned to results from each of the qualifying races in the series to determine a World Ranking. Points are allocated on a teams best two results in a calendar year over a two-year period (with heavier weighting given to World Championship results), with the ranking cycle periodically refreshed every 4–6 months. History The Adventure Racing World Championship was the brainchild of Geoff Hunt and Pascale Lorre, long-time adventure racers who sought to "lend badly needed structure to the sport".[3] Hunt and Lorre's vision was first brought to fruition in Switzerland in 2001 where 41 teams contested the Discovery Channel World Championship with the controversy-plagued event eventually won by Finland's Team Nokia Adventure.[3] A team from New Zealand, including Kathy Lynch, came second that year.[4] After a two-year hiatus the Adventure Racing World Championships was next held in Canada in 2004 and has subsequently been held every year since. In 2011 management of the series was passed to the Australian company Geocentric Outdoors.[5] The 2011 World Championships - won by Thule Adventure Team - were staged at the XPD Expedition Race in Tasmania, Australia, where 90 teams drawn from 21 countries made for the largest starting field in the event's history.[6] This is testament to the fact that the World Series hosts the very best teams in the world and "continues to grow and become more prominent".[7] Geocentric Outdoors also instigated a number of new initiatives for the world series, including standardized equipment lists and logistics across the races, restrictions on mixed nationality teams at the World Championship race each year as well as the introduction of the World Series ranking system. These initiatives have encouraged larger international fields at the various races by lowing the logistical barriers for participation and rewarding participation in multiple events. In 2012, the World Championships was held at Raid in France and were won by Team Seagate from New Zealand.[8] The title of World Champion returned to the Thule Adventure Team at Costa Rica in 2013, before again being reclaimed by Team Seagate in Ecuador in 2014. Despite having never won a World Championship, Spanish team Columbia Vidaraid held the number-one position in the World Series ranking through 2014 and 2015 due to their string of wins in World Series qualifying races in addition to their second-place finishes in the 2013 and 2014 World Championships. Seagate regained the top position in the rankings in 2016 after dominating at the incredibly demanding 2015 World Championships, held in the Pantanal in Brazil, as well as in the Shoalhaven area of Australia in 2016. World Championship results Year | Country | Race | World Champion | Nationality | 2001 | Switzerland | Discovery Channel World Championships | Team Nokia Adventure | Sweden | 2004 | Canada | Raid The North Extreme | Nike ACG Balance Bar | USA | 2005 | New Zealand | Southern Traverse | Balance Vector | New Zealand | 2006 | Sweden | Explore Sweden | Nike PowerBlast | USA | 2007 | Scotland | Wilderness ARC[9] | Nike | USA | 2008 | Brazil | Ecomotion[10] | Orion Health | New Zealand | 2009 | Portugal | Portugal XPD[11] | Helly Hansen Prunesco | Britain | 2010 | Spain | Bimbache Extrem | Buff Thermocool | Spain | 2011 | Australia | XPD Expedition Race | Thule Adventure Team | Sweden | 2012 | France | Raid in France | Team Seagate | New Zealand | 2013 | Costa Rica | Costa Rica AR | Thule Adventure Team | France | 2014 | Ecuador | Husirasinchi Explorer | Team Seagate | New Zealand | 2015 | Brazil | ARWS Brazil | Team Seagate | New Zealand | 2016 | Australia | XPD Expedition Race | Team Seagate | New Zealand | 2017 | USA | Cameco Cowboy Tough | Team Seagate | New Zealand | |
2015 Adventure Racing World Series Race | Country | Dates | Winner | Nationality | GODZone Adventure Race | New Zealand | March 2015 | Seagate | New Zealand | Tierra Viva | Chile | April 2015 | SAFAT | Sweden | Raid Gallaecia | Spain | May 2015 | Haglofs Sliva | Sweden | Expedition Africa | Swaziland | June 2015 | Merrell Adventure Addicts | Republic of South Africa | Expedition Alaska | USA | June 2015 | Tecnu | USA | Cameco Cowboy Tough | USA | July 2015 | Tecnu | USA | XPD Expedition Race | Australia | August 2015 | Mountain Designs | Australia | Raid in France | France | September 2015 | Raidlight | France | ARWS Brazil | Brazil | November 2015 | Seagate | New Zealand |
2016 Adventure Racing World Series Race | Country | Dates | Winner | Nationality | Maya Mountain Adventure Challenge | Belize | February 2016 | Team Adventure Medical Kits | USA | GODZone Adventure Race | New Zealand | April 2016 | Team Yealands Family Wines | New Zealand | Tierra Viva | Chile | April 2016 | 2 DSN 74 Hoka | France | Expedition Africa | South Africa | May 2016 | Team Featherbed Painted Wolf | South Africa | Expedition Guarani | Paraguay | July 2016 | Columbia Vidaraid | Brazil/Spain/UK | Cameco Cowboy Tough | USA | July 2016 | Team Adventure Medical Kits | USA | Huairasinchi | Colombia | August 2016 | Fairis | Ecuador | ITERA Expedition Race | Ireland | August 2016 | TEAM FMR | France | Raid in France | France | September 2016 | Seagate | New Zealand | Xtrail Expedition (Demonstration Race) | China | September 2016 | Thule Adventure Team | Sweden | XPD World Championships | Australia | November 2016 | Seagate | New Zealand | |
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2017 Adventure Racing World Series Race | Country | Dates | Winner | Nationality | Expedition Guarani | Paraguay | March 2017 | Cyanosis | South Africa | Huairasinchi | Ecuador | April 2017 | Terra Aventura – Finalin | Ecuador | Raid Gallaecia | Spain | May 2017 | Naturex | France | Expedition Africa | South Africa | May 2017 | Skylotec Adventure | Sweden | Xtrail Expedition | China | June 2017 | TBD | TBD | Raid in France | France | June 2017 | TBD | TBD | Cameco Cowboy Tough World Championships | USA | August 2017 | TBD | TBD | |
References1. ^The Free Dictionary, 2011. 2. ^Science Daily, 2011. 3. ^1 Swift, 2001. 4. ^{{cite news |title=Multisport: Heroes make a year of it |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=585666 |accessdate=12 February 2017 |work=The New Zealand Herald |date=9 January 2002}} 5. ^Sleepmonsters, 2011. 6. ^AG Outdoor, 2011. 7. ^Adventure Junkie, 2011. 8. ^Explore Compete Live, 2011. 9. ^Scotland, 2011. 10. ^Xtreme Sport, 2008. 11. ^Xtreme Sport, 2009.
Bibliography- Swift E.M. [https://www.si.com/vault/2001/09/17/310722/chilling-debut-the-inaugural-discovery-channel-world-championship-lived-up-to-its-billing-as-one-coldhearted-adventure-race-but-it-took-a-tragic-toll-in-doing-so "Chilling Debut"], sportsillustrated.cnn.com, 2001-10-17, retrieved 2011-11-19
- AG Ooutdoor [https://web.archive.org/web/20111203203423/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/outdoor/2011-adventure-race-world-championships.htm "2011 Adventure Race World Championships"], australiangeographic.com.au/outdoor, retrieved 2011-11-19
- Explore Compete Live [https://web.archive.org/web/20110506223054/http://www.explorecompetelive.com/2011/01/18/raid-in-france-to-host-2012-adventure-racing-world-championship/ "Raid in France to hold 2012 Adventure Race World Championships"], explorecompetelive.com, 2011-1-18, retrieved 2011-11-19
- Sleepmonsters [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426040735/http://www.sleepmonsters.com.au/news.php?article_id=4089 "Australian company takes over Adventure Racing World Series management"], sleepmonsters.com, 2011-2-22, retrieved 2011-11-19
- The Free Dictionary "ARWS acronym", retrieved 2011-11-19
- Science Daily [https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100831073510.htm "Ultra-Endurance Athletes Suffer No Cardiac Fatigue, Even After Six Days of Non-Stop Exercise, Swedish Study Finds"], sciencedaily.com, 2010-8-31, retrieved 2011-11-19
- Scotland "Adventure Racing World Championships 2007", retrieved 2011-11-19
- Xtreme Sport "Orionhealth.com from New Zealand are crowned the 2008 Adventure Racing World Champions", xtremesports4u.com, 2008-10-11, retrieved 2011-11-19
- Xtreme Sport "England is triumphant! The XPD Portugal World Champions are British – congratulations", xtremesports4u.com,2009-11-16, retrieved 2011-11-19
- Adventure Junkie "Gold Rush Mother Lode adventure race joins AR World Series" theadventureblog.com, 2011-4-25, retrieved 2011-1-19
- Sleepmonsters [https://web.archive.org/web/20120426011548/http://www.sleepmonsters.com/racereport.php?race_id=9320&article_id=7441&page_count=1&page_action=rep "Thule Adventure Team – Winning the World Championships"], xwww.sleepmonsters.com, retrieved 2011-12-01
External links- Adventure Racing World Series - Includes 2011 World Series race results
- Sleepmonsters - Includes World Championship results
- XPD Expedition Race
- RAID in France
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20111016193848/http://www.goldrushar.com/home.html Gold Rush Mother Lode]
1 : Adventure racing |