| 词条 | Aemilia Hilaria |
| 释义 |
| name = Aemilia Hilaria | birth_date = c. 300 | birth_place = Roman Empire | death_date = c. 363 | occupation = physician | relatives = Ausonius (nephew) }}Aemilia Hilaria (c. 300 – c. 363)[1] was a Gallo-Roman physician. She practiced medicine, and wrote books on gynecology and obstetrics. She was called "Hilaria" due to her cheerfulness as a baby.[2] LifeAemilia was born in the Roman Empire, the area of present Moselle, France. She continued to live in the area as an adult and became a physician there.[1] Aemilia was the maternal aunt of Ausonius, a Gallo-Roman who became tutor to the Emperor Gratian. Ausonius wrote a series of biographical poems about his family members, including Ameilia, called Parentalia.[3] His poem about his aunt described her as a "dedicated virgin", who rejected marriage in order to further her career. He described her as "trained in the medical arts as well as any man."[4] He called her an honest and skilled physician, who also assisted her physician brother in his own studies.[1] In popular cultureAemilia is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece The Dinner Party, being represented as one of the 999 names on the Heritage Floor.[5] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|first=Marilyn Bailey|last=Ogilvie|title=The biographical dictionary of women in science: pioneering lives from ancient times to the mid-20th century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmfyK0QtsRAC&pg=PA11|accessdate=16 December 2011|publisher=Taylor & Francis US|year=2000|isbn=978-0-415-92038-4|page=11}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Gardner|first=Jane F.|title=Women in Roman Law and Society|year=1991|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-20635-9|edition=1st|page=182}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Decimus Magnus|first=Ausonius|title=Opuscula. Part 3, Domestica, 33|year=1886|location=Leipzig|editor=Rudolfus Peiper.}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Furst|first=Lilian R.|title=Women Healers and Physicians: Climbing a Long Hill|year=1999|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|location=Lexington|isbn=0-8131-0954-X|page=144}} 5. ^{{cite web | year=2007 | title=Aemilia | work=Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art: The Dinner Party: Heritage Floor | publisher=Brooklyn Museum | url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/aemilia.php | accessdate=16 December 2011}} Bibliography
10 : People from Rome|4th-century Romans|4th-century women writers|4th-century writers|Ancient gynaecologists|Ancient women physicians|Year of birth uncertain|Aemilii|Ancient Roman women|4th-century physicians |
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