| 词条 | Omalur |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox settlement | name = Omalur | native_name = ஓமலூர் | native_name_lang = ta | other_name = | settlement_type = Town Panchayat | image_skyline = MVR-Omalur-Toll-Plaza.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = NH7 Omalur Tollplaza near Salem | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|11.745|N|78.047|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Tamil Nadu | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Salem | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title = Member of Legislative Assembly | leader_name = vetrivel | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 8.16 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 298 | population_total = 16279[1] | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Tamil | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 636455 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 04290 | registration_plate = TN-30 | website = | footnotes = }} Omalur (Tamil:ஓமலூர்) is a panchayat town in the Salem District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is situated on the National Highway 7 between 11° 73333" latitude and 78° 06667" longitude. It has a population of about 13,600. Agriculture, leather and handloom textiles are the major business. HistoryIn 14th century, Omalur Kottai (Fort) was built. The Madurai Nayaks ruled Kongu Nadu, the Gatti Mudalis were the made in-charge of Omalur, Taramangalam and others. The Gatti Mudalis's rule extended east-west from Thalaivasal to Dharapuram and north-south from Omalur to Karur. After the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire, the Gatti Mudalis became the Palaiyakkarar of Omalur under Tirumalai Nayak of Madurai in 1623. In 1660, Chikka Deveraja conquered Sankagiri, Thoppur and Omalur. In 1667, the Gatti Mudalis lost Omalur to Mysore. In 1688-89, Chikka Deva Raya, the king of Mysore, felt strong enough once again to invade Baramahal and the whole district of Salem came under his control before his death in 1704. In 1815 Omalur taluk was absorbed into Salem taluk, but was recreated in 1819. It was again absorbed by Salem taluk in 1860, and again recreated in 1910. In 1916 Omalur taluk was bifurcated into Omalur and Mettur, and in 1941 Mettur Taluk was absorbed into Omalur. TEMPLES OF OMALUR TOWN PANCHAYAT:
GeographyOmalur is located at {{coord|11.73|N|78.07|E|}}.[2] It has an average elevation of 298 metres (977 feet). Demographics{{As of|2011}} India census, Omalur had a population of 16,279. Males constitute 49.3% of the population and females 50.7%. Omalur has an average literacy rate of 84.82%, higher than the state average of 80.09%: male literacy is 90.3%, and female literacy is 79.53%. In Omalur, 9.8% of the population is under 6 years of age. 88.13% of population are Hindus, 9.66% are Muslims and 2.16% are Christians.ClimateThe climate is generally hot and dry. Summer stretches from February to July with its peak during the months of April and May. Temperatures stay above 30 °C and can reach 37 °C. During this time it gets occasional spells of rain. During the months of August and September the South-West monsoons start and bring about 100 mm of rain. In October and November it receives the North-East monsoon. EducationSchools{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Colleges and Universities{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
PoliticsOmalur assembly constituency is part of Salem (Lok Sabha constituency).[3] References1. ^http://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/803452-omalur.html 2. ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Omalur 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf| title = List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies| archive-date = 2009-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090206012938/http://archive.eci.gov.in/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf| work = Tamil Nadu| publisher = Election Commission of India }} See also{{Salem District}} 1 : Cities and towns in Salem district |
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