| 词条 | Omar Abdullah |
| 释义 |
| name = Omar Abdullah |native_name = | image = Omar Abdullah.jpg | caption = Abdullah in 2014 | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1970|3|10|df=y}} | birth_place =Rochford, Essex, England | office = Leader of Opposition in J&K Legislative Assembly | term_start = 2015 | office1 = 8th Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | term_start1 = 5 January 2009 | term_end1 = 8 January 2015 | governor1 = Narinder Nath Vohra | deputy1 = Tara Chand | predecessor1 = Governor's rule | successor1 = Governor's rule | constituency_AM2 = Ganderbal | assembly2 = Jammu and Kashmir Legislative | term_start2 = 2009 | term_end2 = 2014 | office3 = Minister of State for External Affairs | primeminister3 = Atal Bihari Vajpayee | term_start3 = 23 July 2001 | term_end3 = 23 December 2002 | predecessor3 = Krishnam Raju | successor3 = Digvijay Singh | constituency_MP4= Srinagar | parliament4 = Indian | term_start4 = 10 March 1998 | term_end4 = 18 May 2009 | predecessor4 = Ghulam Mohammad Mir Magami | successor4 = Farooq Abdullah | party = Jammu and Kashmir National Conference | education = Bachelor of Commerce | residence = 40, Gupkar Road, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India | alma_mater = Burn Hall School, Sydenham College, University of Mumbai | parents = Farooq Abdullah and Molly Abdullah | spouse = {{marriage|Payal Nath|1994|September 2011|reason=separated}}[1][2][3] | children = Zahir and Zamir (sons) }}Omar Abdullah ({{audio|Omar Abdullah Pronunciation.ogg|pronunciation}}; born 10 March 1970) is an Indian politician and the scion of one of the most prominent political families of Jammu and Kashmir, the Abdullah family,[4][5][6] he became the 11th and the youngest Chief Minister of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, after forming a government in coalition with the Congress party, on 5 January 2009.[6][7] He is currently the Leader of opposition in Jammu & Kashmir legislative assembly (Member of the Legislative Assembly from Beerwah constituency of Budgam district.) [8] He was a member of 14th Lok Sabha, representing Srinagar constituency of Jammu and Kashmir, India. He was the Union Minister of State for External affairs in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's NDA government, from 23 July 2001 to 23 December 2002. He resigned from NDA government in October 2002 to concentrate on party work.[9] Omar joined politics in 1998, as a Lok Sabha member, a feat he repeated in subsequent three elections and also remained the Union minister; he took on the mantle of National Conference from his father in 2002, though he lost his own seat of Ganderbal during the 2002 state assembly elections, and so did his party, the political mandate; four years later, he contested once again from the same seat and won in the 2008 Kashmir State Elections.[5] Personal lifeOmar Abdullah was born on 10 March 1970 in Rochford, Essex, United Kingdom. He is a grandson of Sheikh Abdullah, and the only son of Farooq Abdullah, a physician. All three men have held the position of Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.[10] His mother, Mollie, an Englishwoman and a nurse by profession, has said that she was not in favor of him joining politics.[11] He studied at the Burn Hall School located at Sonwar Bagh, Srinagar and then at Lawrence School, Sanawar.[12] He is a B.Com graduate of Sydenham College.[13] He married Payal Nath,[14] but on September 2011, he confirmed that he and his wife have separated.[1][2][3] His younger sister, Sara Pilot, is married to Sachin Pilot, son of Rajesh Pilot. He is a big football fan. He had a role in director Apoorva Lakhia’s film, Mission Istanbul (2008), based on international terrorism, playing himself.[15][16] Political careerIn 1998, at the age of 29, Omar Abdullah was elected to the 12th Lok Sabha, becoming the youngest minister. In 1998–99, he was a member of both the Committee on Transport and Tourism and the Ministry of Tourism's Consultative Committee. In 1999, he was elected to 13th Lok Sabha (2nd term as a Member of Parliament).[17] On 13 October 1999, he took oath as Union Minister of State, Commerce and Industry. On 22 July 2001, he became the youngest Union Minister, when he was made Union Minister of State for External affairs. He resigned from the post on 23 December 2002, to concentrate on party work.[9] On 23 June 2002, he became the President of the National Conference party, replacing his father, Farooq Abdullah.[18] He lost his Ganderbal seat in the Kashmir assembly elections held in September–October 2002.[19] Abdullah was re-elected as the National Conference party's president in 2006. In March 2006, much to the disapproval of the centre{{Citation needed|date=July 2008}}, Omar Abdullah had a one-on-one meeting with Pakistan's president, Pervez Musharaf, in Islamabad. This was the first meeting of its kind between a mainstream politician from Jammu & Kashmir and the Pakistani government, thereby re-enforcing Omar's growing commitment to the solution of the Jammu & Kashmir cause. Omar received a rousing reception by thousands of Kashmiris upon his return.{{citation needed|date=April 2011}} On 22 July 2008, Omar gave a speech during the 2008 Lok Sabha vote of confidence,[20] which was praised and won him fans on the internet.[21][22] After the 2008 Kashmir Elections, the National Conference won the maximum number of seats, and formed a coalition government with the Congress party, and Omar was sworn in as the 11th Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir on 5 January 2009 at the General Zoravar Singh Auditorium in the University of Jammu, Jammu, raising hope amongst the people of Jammu and Kashmir who had been reeling under insurgency and violence caused by cross border terrorism since 1989.[23] In 2009, Omar Abdullah was accused of covering up the rape and murder of two young women in Shopian, which was allegedly perpetrated by Indian Paramilitary Forces.[24] Many regarded this as Abdullah's first failure, as even moderates felt Abdullah had bowed to pressure from New Delhi.[25] References1. ^1 {{cite news|author=Nairita |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2011/09/15/jk-cm-omar-abdullah-confirms-divorce-but-not-marriage.html |title=JK CM Omar Abdullah confirms Divorce but not Marriage |publisher=News Oneindia |date=2011-09-15 |accessdate=2014-04-26}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-09-15/india/30160010_1_omar-abdullah-zahir-and-zamir-j-k-cm |title=Omar Abdullah divorcing wife after 17 years |publisher=Times of India |date=2011-09-15 |accessdate=2014-04-26}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/omar-abdullah-confirms-separation-with-wife/847125/ |title=Omar Abdullah divorcing wife after 17 years |publisher=Indian Express |date=2011-09-15 |accessdate=2014-04-26}} 4. ^"the third-generation Abdullah family member following the footsteps of the family peers". The Hindu. 5 January 2009. 5. ^1 Omar Abdullah not just another political scion CNN-IBN, 5 Jan 2009. 6. ^1 Omar Abdullah takes oath as youngest J&K chief minister {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110130153100/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/elections-jk/Election_Story.aspx?id=NEWEN20090078866 |date=30 January 2011 }} NDTV, Monday, 5 January 2009 2:01 PM. 7. ^Omar Abdullah to be sworn in as J&K CM today Times of India, 5 January 2009. 8. ^{{Cite web|title = MLA Beerwah, Omar Abdullah during his visit to Beerwah on Wednesday.|url = http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/mla-beerwah-omar-abdullah-during-his-visit-to-beerwah-on-wednesday/|accessdate = 2015-09-09}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/election/2002/oct/14jk10.htm|title=Omar Abdullah resigns from Union Cabinet|date=14 October 2002|publisher=rediff.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}} 10. ^Omar Abdullah www.the-south-asian.com, November, 2001 11. ^NEWSMAKER: Omar Abdullah Business Standard, New Delhi, 2 January 2009. 12. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/10/05/stories/2009100556520300.htm | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=CEC, Omar Abdullah attend Sanawar school celebrations | date=5 October 2009}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=2&lastls=14 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-04-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512194445/http://164.100.47.192/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=2&lastls=14 |archivedate=12 May 2016 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^Omar Abdullah sworn in as J&K CM Times of India, 5 Jan 2009. 15. ^Apoorva gets lookalikes! Times of India, Times of India, 25 July 2008. 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/report/lakhia/20080724.htm |title=Director Apoorva Lakhia on Mission Istanbul |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2008-07-24 |accessdate=2014-04-26}} 17. ^Portraits of India's Parliamentarians for the New Millennium, by R. C. Rajamani. Published by Gyan Pub. House, 2000. {{ISBN|81-212-0692-8}}. Page 218. 18. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=vLwOck15eboC&pg=PA1&dq=omar+abdullah&as_brr=0#PPA1,M1 Omar Abdullah–Profile] Conflict Between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia, by Peter Lyon. Published by ABC-CLIO, 2008. {{ISBN|1-57607-712-8}}. Page 1. 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.expressindia.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=15670|title=Omar loses Ganderbal, NC prepares to sit in Opposition|date=10 October 2002|publisher=ExpressIndia.com|accessdate=2009-08-13}} 20. ^Give us a voice, says NC’s Omar Abdullah, floors House with own {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804224014/http://www.indianexpress.com/story/339280.html |date=4 August 2008 }} Indian Express, 23 July 2008. 21. ^Omar Abdullah wins many fans on YouTube {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726053541/http://www.ciol.com/News/News-Reports/Omar-Abdullah-wins-many-fans-on-YouTube/24708108286/0/ |date=26 July 2008 }} News, 24 July 2008. 22. ^Omar Abdullah to go Kalam way on internet Live Mint, 5 January 2009. 23. ^Kashmir pins hopes on young, energetic Omar Abdullah The Hindu, Tuesday, 6 January 2009: 1515 Hrs. 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8141641.stm|title=Another woman 'killed' in Kashmir|last=By Altaf Hussain|date=7 July 2009|publisher=BBC News, Srinagar|accessdate=2009-07-09}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.asiantribune.com/node/21472/|title=Kashmir in turmoil over suspected rape and murder|last=S Murari|date=22 June 2009|publisher=Asiantribune.com|accessdate=2009-07-02}} External links{{Sister project links|wikt=no|commons=Category:Omar Abdullah | b=no | n=no | q=Omar Abdullah | s=no|v=no|voy=no|species=no|d=no|display=Omar Abdullah}}
for Srinagar|years=1998–2009}}{{s-aft|after={{nowrap|Farooq Abdullah}}}}{{s-break}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Vacant (Governor's Rule)}}{{s-ttl|title= Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir|years=2009–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Vacant (Governor's Rule)}}{{s-end}}{{Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir}}{{15th LS members from Jammu and Kashmir}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdullah, Omar}} 20 : 1970 births|Living people|People from Rochford|University of Mumbai alumni|Alumni of the University of Strathclyde|13th Lok Sabha members|14th Lok Sabha members|Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Kashmiri people|Indian people of English descent|Lawrence School, Sanawar alumni|Abdullah political family|12th Lok Sabha members|Lok Sabha members from Jammu and Kashmir|Members of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Council|Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 2014–|Leaders of the Opposition in Jammu and Kashmir|Members of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly|Chief ministers from Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|Jammu & Kashmir National Conference politicians |
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