“Omar Ali Saifuddin I”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Omar Ali Saifuddin I

释义

Background
Accession to the Throne
Reign
Death
References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{refimprove|date=July 2014}}{{Infobox monarch
|name = Omar Ali Saifuddin I
I عمر علي سيف الدين
| image =
| caption =
|succession = 18th Sultan of Brunei
|reign = 1740–1778^[1]
|coronation = 1742
|predecessor = Muhammad Alauddin
|successor = Muhammad Tajuddin
|spouse = Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Puteri
Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Noralam
Pengiran Isteri Pengiran Anak Bongsu
Wan Puteh
|issue-link = #Marriage and children
|issue = Sultan Muhammad Tajuddin
Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam
Pengiran Shahbandar Pengiran Anak Abdul Wahab
|house = Bolkiah
| father = Muhammad Alauddin
| mother = Pengiran Anak Sharbanun
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1711|02|03}}
|birth_place = Brunei Town, Brunei
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1795|07|10|1711|02|03}}
|death_place = Brunei Town, Brunei
| place of burial = Kubah Makam Di Raja, Brunei
|religion = Sunni Islam
}}Omar Ali Saifuddin I (Jawi: I عمر علي سيف الدين; died 10 July 1795) was the 18th Sultan of Brunei from 1740 until his abdication in favor of his eldest son Muhammad Tajuddin in 1778.^[2] He succeeded his father in law, Sultan Hussin Kamaluddin as Sultan of Brunei upon the latter's abdication from the throne in 1740.^[2]

Background

His Highness was the son of Sultan Muhammad Alauddin Ibni Al Marhum Pengiran Di-Gadong Pengiran Muda Shah Mubin and Pengiran Anak Sharbanun binti Pengiran Bendahara Pengiran Untong.

Accession to the Throne

After Sultan Hussin Kamaluddin abdicated from the throne, Pengiran Muda Omar Ali Saifuddin ascended the throne to become the next Sultan of Brunei. According to Sir Hugh Low, the new Sultan was still very young when he ascended the throne.

Reign

His Highness tried to preserve peace and prosperity in Brunei, as had been done by his predecessor.
Thomas Forrest visited Brunei in February 1776.
His Highness had sent an armed force to attack Manila and later captured it led by Pehin Orang Kaya Di-Gadong Seri Lela Awang Aliwaddin in 1769.^[2] His army defeated the Spaniards in Manila and captured some prisoners.
Datuk Teting from Sulu, who defeated the British troops at Balambangan in 1774, tried to invade Brunei, but was defeated by Pengiran Temenggong Ampa, who was also the Sultan's uncle in 1775.^[1]

Death

His Highness died on 10 July 1795^[2] during the reign of his eldest son, Muhammad Tajuddin. He was buried at the Kubah Makam Di Raja in Bandar Seri Begawan.^[2] He was the first Sultan to be buried there. He was known as 'Marhum Makam Besar'.

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.hmjubliemas.gov.bn/Documents/pdf/Buku%20Sejarah%20Sultan-Sultan%20Brunei.pdf|format=PDF|title=Sejarah Sultan-Sultan Brunei|website=Hmjubliemas.gov.bn|accessdate=3 February 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131140936/http://www.hmjubliemas.gov.bn/Documents/pdf/Buku%20Sejarah%20Sultan-Sultan%20Brunei.pdf|archivedate=31 January 2018|df=}}
2. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Brunei/brunei7.htm|title=brunei7|website=www.royalark.net}}

{{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box |

  before= Muhammad Alauddin |  title= Sultan of Brunei |  years= 1740–1795 |  after= Muhammad Tajuddin

}}{{s-end}}{{Sultans of Brunei}}{{Brunei-royal-stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saifuddin I, Omar Ali}}

3 : 1795 deaths|18th-century Sultans of Brunei|1711 births

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