| 词条 | Afula axe attack |
| 释义 |
|title=Afula axe attack |image= |map= The attack site |caption= |location=Afula, Israel |target= |date=November 30, 1994 |time-begin= |time-end= |timezone= |type=Axe attack |weapons=Pickaxe |fatalities=a 19-year-old Israeli soldier (Liat Gabai) |injuries= |perps=Lone Palestinian assailant (Wahib Abu Rub) }} The Afula axe attack was a Palestinian militant attack which occurred on November 30, 1994, in northern town of Afula when a lone Palestinian assailant attacked a 19-year-old female Israeli soldier who was on her way home from the artillery base in which served in the downtown area of the town, near the town's police station. The attacker hit her head from behind with an axe. The attack, which shocked the Israeli public, was one of the more prominent axe attacks at that time, which signified to many in the Israeli public a deterioration to their personal security at the time.[1][2][3] The attacker was sentenced to life imprisonment, was released in the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, but was returned to prison after he resumed militant activity. He is currently serving a life sentence. Preparations for the attackOn the day of the attack the assailant decided that he would attempt to attack an IDF soldier in Afula that same day. As a result, he bought a pickaxe in Jenin. Afterwards he boarded a taxi in Jenin, which led him to Israel. According to the Israeli police, the taxi managed to evade the checkpoints of the IDF and Israeli police forces by driving on dirt roads in the Ta'anakh region located south of Israel's Jezreel Valley.[4] The attackOn Wednesday, 30 November 1994, the Palestinian assailant entered the Israeli town of Afula. He proceeded to a main street in downtown Afula, near the city's police station, where he approached a 19-year-old female Israeli soldier from behind. The soldier, Liat Gabai, was on her way back home from the military base in which she served to attend a memorial service for her grandmother.[5] The assailant hit Gabai in the head with the pickaxe several times before she fell to the ground with the axe stuck in her head. Meanwhile, bystanders managed to capture the assailant.[6] Subsequent eventsAfter the attack Gabai was rushed in critical condition to the HaEmek Medical Center in Afula. Gabai died of her injury two hours after the attack and was buried in the military cemetery in Afula on December 1, 1994.[5] After her death, Liat was promoted to the rank of sergeant. Immediately after the attack, fearing a revenge attack, extensive Israeli military and police forces escorted various Arab workers in the city back to their homes outside the city, while angry Jewish residents gathered in the streets. The attacker, an unemployed Palestinian 25-year-old Wahib Abu Rub from Qabatiya, was a member of the Islamist militant organization Hamas.[7] He was sentenced to life imprisonment. On 18 October 2011 Abu Rub was released after having served 17 years of his sentence as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange between Israel and Hamas.[8] He was arrested and returned to prison in 2014. Israeli authorities claimed that he had returned to terrorist activities. A special judicial committee ruled that Abu Rub had breached the conditions of his release and that he should serve his full sentence for Gabai's murder. The Nazareth District Court rejected an appeal by Abu Al-Rub and upheld the committee's decision.[9] ReactionsIsraeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin condemned the attack but said that violence will not stop the Middle East peace talks.[10] During the mid-2000s (decade), Israeli singer Shai Gabso recorded the song "You tell me" (תגידי לי את) written in memory of Liat Gabai, with the assistance of Lt. Col. Yair Ben-Shalom who was Gabai's commander.[11] See also
References1. ^[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99911073.html?dids=99911073:99911073&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT Woman soldier hacked to death in Afula Rabin: Attacker belonged to Hamas] – published on the Jerusalem Post on December 1, 1994 {{Terrorist attacks against Israelis in the 1990s}}{{Palestinian militancy attacks in the 1990s}}{{coord|32.6094|N|35.2906|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}2. ^[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/72300639.html?dids=72300639:72300639&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT Arab Kills Female Israeli Soldier With Ax] – published on The Washington Post on December 1, 1994 3. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JwNVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LpQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5965,40717 Arab Kills Israeli Woman Soldier] – published on the Ellensburg Daily Record on December 1, 1994 4. ^[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99911389.html?dids=99911389:99911389&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT Archives: Jerusalem Post] 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/99911073.html?dids=99911073:99911073&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|title=Archives: Jerusalem Post|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 6. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4HYfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8iwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6799,9347851 The Milwaukee Journal - Google News Archive Search] 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/72300639.html?dids=72300639:72300639&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT|title=washingtonpost.com – search nation, world, technology and Washington area news archives.|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.shabas.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/09ED13AD-30EB-4F28-8FEA-7A9EDB0F9119/0/listeng1.xls|title=שרות בתי הסוהר|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 9. ^http://m.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Hamas-operative-pardoned-during-Schalit-deal-to-return-to-prison-393318/amp 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JwNVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LpQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5965,40717|title=Ellensburg Daily Record – Google News Archive Search|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART1/444/310.html|title=- nrg – " "|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}} 6 : 1994 crimes in Israel|Terrorist attacks attributed to Palestinian militant groups|Axe murder|Stabbing attacks in Israel|1994 murders in Asia|1990s murders in Israel |
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