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词条 Agonoscelis
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Agonoscelis
| image = Agonoscelis erosa, volwassene, Klapperkop Natuurreservaat.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = A. erosa in South Africa
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Hemiptera
| subordo =Heteroptera
| infraordo = Pentatomorpha
| superfamilia = Pentatomoidea
| familia = Pentatomidae
| subfamilia = Pentatominae
| tribus = Agonoscelidini
| genus = Agonoscelis
| genus_authority = Spinola, 1837
}}Agonoscelis is a genus of stink bugs that are native to the Afrotropics and Australia, but one species is established in the New World. Some species are minor[1] or considerable pests.[2]

They have five nymphal stages, and are 8 to 12 mm long as adults. They attack (or control) weeds and herbs including horehound, thyme, flax and cotton, or the developing seeds of sunflowers or cereals like millet or sorghum.[2] They may swarm on a variety of other shrubs and trees, including coffee and cacao.[3] The scent gland is located at the end of the abdomen.

Species

There are some 19 to 22 species, which include:[4][5]

  • Agonoscelis erosa (Westwood, 1837)
    • A. e. atropurpurea Schumacher, 1913
  • Agonoscelis femoralis Walker, 1868
  • Agonoscelis nubila F. – Flower head bug
  • Agonoscelis puberula Stål, 1853 – African cluster bug (established in New World)
  • Agonoscelis pubescens (Thunb.) – Andat bug, Sudan dura bug, Pentatomid sorghum bug, African cluster bug, syn. A. versicolor (Fabricius, 1794)
  • Agonoscelis rutila (Fabricius, 1775) – Horehound bug
  • Agonoscelis versicoloratus (Turton) – Sunflower seed bug

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1= Weaving |first1=Alan |title=Field guide to insects of South Africa |date=2004 |publisher=Struik |location=Cape Town |isbn=978-1-77007-061-5 |page=138 |edition=New ed., updated|display-authors=etal}}
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Slater |first1=Randall T. Schuh, James A. |title=True bugs of the world (Hemiptera:Heteroptera): classification and natural history |date=1996 |publisher=Comstock |location=Ithaca [u.a.] |isbn=0801420660 |page=35 |edition=2. printing.}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Agonoscelis puberula|url=http://www.tsusinvasives.org/database/africaclusterbug.html |website=tsusinvasives.org |publisher=Texas Invasive Species Institute |accessdate=15 October 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |title=Agonoscelis Spinola, 1837 |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxontree/id323501/ |website=biolib.cz |publisher=Biolib |accessdate=15 October 2014}}
5. ^{{cite book |last1=compiled |last2=SA |first2=edited by Derwent Publications Ltd with the assistance of CIBA-GEIGY |title=Thesaurus of agricultural organisms: pests, weeds and diseases |date=1990 |publisher=Chapman and Hall |location=London |isbn=0412372908 |page=26 |edition=1st}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2827058}}{{Pentatomomorpha-stub}}

2 : Pentatomidae|Pentatomomorpha genera

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