| 词条 | Agrostichthys parkeri |
| 释义 |
| name = | status = | status_system = IUCN3.1 | image = | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Lampriformes | familia = Regalecidae | genus = Agrostichthys | genus_authority = Phillipps, 1924 | species = A. parkeri | binomial = Agrostichthys parkeri | binomial_authority = (Benham, 1904) }} Agrostichthys parkeri, the streamer fish, is a species of oarfish.[1] Only seven identified specimens have been examined, with few found fully intact, and have mainly been found in the Southern Ocean. Agrostichthys parkeri belongs to the lampridiform family Regalecidae and is the only known member of its genus. This species has been known to grow up to 307 cm (around 10 feet) long and has a ribbon-like body, two large eyes, a protruding mouth and long filamentous rays originating at the head.[2] Due to only seven specimen being found, only the distribution and anatomy of Agrostichthys parkeri can be documented. Anatomy and morphologyAgrostichthys parkeri has an elongated, vertically compressed body which slims down to a point at the end.[2] The body is not covered in scales, but rather small, horny nodules (dermal tubercles) that extend in longitudinal rows down the length of the body.[3] Agrostichthys parkeri has a defined, protruding mouth with outer enlarged maxillae on a small, slender head that continues seamlessly right into the elongated body.[4] Only the upper jaw protrudes, forming a long, tubular opening. Agrostichthys parkeri has two large, circular eyes with dark iris's and clear pupils.[3] Its dorsal fin has two parts, one part a triangular-like fin starting on its head right behind its eyes and the second part a low fin that extends all the way down the body to the caudal fin. Two filamentous rays (specimens have been known to have up to 7 rays) also extend from the front of the dorsal fin where one ray is much longer than the other ray and extends to almost the entire length of the body. Most specimens appeared to be missing their caudal fins, which naturally would be divided in two like scissors, showing that it is common to lose their caudal fins in nature.[2] Agrostichthys parkeri has around 175 to 180 vertebra bones. Right behind the head, the vertebra bones are similar in diameter and length but farther down the body, both the diameter and length decrease.[2] The color of Agrostichthys parkeri is mainly shiny, bright, bluish silver with vertical dusky bands on the back and underside. Apart from the shiny silver of the body, the head has a slight reddish tint to it. Melanophores cover the area of the face from around the mouth, to the nose openings, and above the brain. The dorsal fin that extends the length of the body is bright pink with dark bands.[1] Although not much is known about the reproduction of Agrostichthys parkeri, due to the study on a large specimen caught in Napier, New Zealand, it is known that A. parkeri eggs are a pale amber color, and are about 4 mm in diameter.[3]DistributionAgrostichthys parkeri has mainly been found in the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean and around New Zealand, off northern Tasmania. The latitudinal distribution of specimens caught is from 39°N to 42°S. The specimens around New Zealand were found at depth of about 12 to 108 meters from mid-water trawling but have also been caught in deep waters, going from depths of 500 to 5,000 meters. [2] From the A. parkeri specimens found, it appears to be common around the southwestern Pacific Ocean. One specimen has also been found washed up on a beach in Playa Union on the Southern tip of South America in Chubut, Argentina.[3] Specimens have only been found in New Zealand, waters around Australia, southern Africa and Argentinian seas. In all cases, A. parkeri has been found in solitary.[1][2][3][5]References
1. ^1 2 {{Cite journal|last=Evseenko|first=S. A.|last2=Bol’shakova|first2=Ya. Yu.|date=2014-09-01|title=First finding of a juvenile of the streamer fish Agrostichthys parkeri (Regalecidae) near the Walvis Ridge (southern Atlantic)|url=https://doi.org/10.1134/S003294521405004X|journal=Journal of Ichthyology|language=en|volume=54|issue=8|pages=608–610|doi=10.1134/S003294521405004X|issn=1555-6425}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3140233}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite journal|last=McDowall|first=Robert|last2=Stewart|first2=Andrew|date=November 1997|title="Further specimens of Agrostichthys parkeri (Teleostei: Regalecidae) with natural history notes"|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernard_Seret/publication/282169756_5th_Indo-Pacific_fish_conference_proceedings/links/5767c54808aedbc345f770cc.pdf#page=187|journal=Proceedings 5th Indo Pacific Fish Conference, Nouméa|pages=165-174}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite journal|last=Gosztonyi|first=Atila E.|last2=Ruiz|first2=Ana E.|date=2010-06-17|title=Records of regalecid fishes in Argentine waters|url=https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.2509.1.5|journal=Zootaxa|language=en|volume=2509|issue=1|pages=62–66|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2509.1.5|issn=1175-5334}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Olney|first=John|last2=Johnson|first2=David|last3=Baldwin|first3=Carole|date=January 1993|title=Phylogeny of Lampridiform Fishes|url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/1993/00000052/00000001/art00006#|journal=Bulletin of Marine Science|volume=52|pages=137-169|via=}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Pequeño|first=Germán|date=April 2011|title=Primer registro de Agrostichthys parkeri en el Océano Pacífico suroriental (Osteichthyes: Regalecidae)|url=https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0718-19572011000100013&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=en|journal=Revista de biología marina y oceanografía|volume=46|issue=1|pages=85–88|doi=10.4067/S0718-19572011000100013|issn=0718-1957|via=}} 3 : Lampriformes|Monotypic fish genera|Fish described in 1904 |
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