词条 | Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly |
释义 |
The Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly ({{lang-fa| مجمع جهانی اهل البیت}}) is an international non-governmental organization (INGO) that was established by a group of Shiite elites under the supervision of the great Islamic authority of the Shiites in 1990 to identify, organize, educate and support the followers of Ahl al-Bayt. Establishment and first conferenceOne of the most important goals of the Iranian government after the success of the Islamic Revolution was to foster unity among Muslims across the globe. In order to reach that goal, the Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly was established in 1990.[1] Its first conference was held on May 21, 1990. More than three hundred scholars and Muslim elite, mostly Shiite, attended. At the end of this conference, through a letter, the participants asked Ayatollah Khamenei to establish the Ahl al-Bayt Assembly and he accepted.[2][3] Its statute ordained Tehran as the main center of this INGO.[4] According to Abdul Karim Soroush, the establishment of the Assembly was a counter-offensive of traditionalist Shiite Clerics inside the powerful elite against Tehran`s Ecumenical Society ({{lang-fa| مجمع تقریب مذاهب}}) because they suspected it was developing tendencies to encroach upon the Sunnis.[5] The following topics were discussed at the first conference:
FundamentalsGeneral AssemblyThe General Assembly has a group of Islamic scholars and religious and cultural figures of the Islamic world as its members. According to the statute, the General Assembly is held every four years. The first was held in February 1994 and was attended by more than 330 members of this Assembly from 61 countries as well as scholars and researchers from different fields and Muslim countries.[4] Supreme CouncilSome elite members of the General Assembly are or have previously been members of this council. According to the statute, members of this council are chosen by Vali-e-Faqih for five years.[5] The council is responsible for the adoption of policies, programs, the budgets' assembly and supervision of the Executive Assembly.[7] General SecretaryThe first General Secretary of this assembly was Ayatollah Mohammad-Ali Taskhiri, from 1990 until 1999. The second General Secretary was Ali Akbar Velayati.,[5] followed by Ayatollah Mohammad Mahdi Asefi.[8] Hojjat al-Islam Mohammad Hasan Akhtari, a former Iranian ambassador to Syria, is the current General Secretary of the assembly.[9] SecretariatThe Secretariat is divided into the Department of Cultural Affairs, Department of International Affairs, Department of Executive Affairs, Department of Economic Affairs, Office of the Secretary General and the Planning and Supervision Office.[10] GoalsThe following goals are declared in the statute:
Some Manifestos
References1. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUJQPcrRIbgC&dq=ahl+al-bayt+world+assembly&source=gbs_navlinks_s | title=Christian Encounters with Iran: Engaging Muslim Thinkers After the Revolution | publisher=I.B.Tauris | author=Tavassoli, Sasan}} 2. ^{{cite newsgroup | url=http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/84506 |title=Introduction to the Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly | accessdate=5 February 2015 |newsgroup=hamshahrionline.ir}} 3. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/3674/3747/19460/ | title=Introduction to cultural centers | author=Ebrahimi, Mahboobeh | journal=Shmim-e Yas}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://df.farhangoelm.ir/Review/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%8C-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B2-%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9/449 | title=Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly | publisher=Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution | accessdate=8 February 2015}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K8gssJc18EEC&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=ahl+al-bayt+world+assembly&source=bl&ots=ognXc6-yqg&sig=CqxJh_3UopFrruKgld0zO6HG7MU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=TRrXVPSlL5bxaqavgZgG&ved=0CBwQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=ahl%20al-bayt%20world%20assembly&f=false | title=The Twelver Shia in Modern Times: Religious Culture and Political History | publisher=Brill | authors=Rainer, Brunner, Werner, Ende}} 6. ^{{cite journal | url=http://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/3403/1/text | title=World Congress of Ahl Al-Bayt | author=Vaez zadeh Khorasani, Muhammad | journal=Meshkat | year=1990 | issue=27 | pages=1–23}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.rasanews.ir/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=231603 | title=At the activities and goals of the Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly. | publisher=Rasa News | accessdate=13 February 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.matquran.com/fa/MarkazView.html?ItemID=8880 | title=Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly | publisher=Professional Training Center interpretation and Quranic sciences | accessdate=15 February 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.598.ir/fa/news/173197/%DB%B7-%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C | title=Seven options for the head of the Islamic Culture and Communications | publisher=News analytical database 598 | accessdate=13 February 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/4210/4220/27578 | title=Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly | publisher=Information Center of Seminary | accessdate=15 February 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://daneshnameh.irdc.ir/?p=1881 | title=Encyclopedia institutions of Islamic Revolution | publisher=Encyclopedia of the Islamic Revolution and history of Iran | accessdate=8 February 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151012125015/http://daneshnameh.irdc.ir/?p=1881 | archive-date=2015-10-12 | dead-url=yes | df= }} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.abna24.com/persian/service/ab/archive/2015/01/19/665822/story.html | title=condemning the assassination of a group of Hezbollah's warriors | publisher=ABNA | accessdate=20 February 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.abna24.com/persian/service/ab/archive/2015/01/17/665319/story.html | title=Condemning the assassination of a group of Sunni Scholars of Basrah | publisher=ABNA | accessdate=20 February 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.khabaronline.ir/detail/205242/culture/religion | title=Condemning the Fatwa of Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh about the destruction of churches | accessdate=20 February 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.shia-news.com/fa/news/80248/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%87 | title=Warning about destruction birthplace of the Prophet in Mecca | publisher=Shia News | accessdate=20 February 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.abna24.com/persian/service/ab/archive/2014/10/17/644916/story.html | title=Condemning the death sentencing for Sheikh Nimr | publisher=ABNA | accessdate=20 February 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web | url=http://tnews.ir/news/7B3635355850.html | title=Condemning the arrested Shaikh Ali Salman | publisher=Afghan Voice Agency (AVA) | accessdate=20 February 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://shariyan.com/article.asp?id=27459 |title=Monifesto of Ahl Al-bayt World Assembly about massacre in Shikarpur |publisher=Shariyan |accessdate=20 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222015501/https://shariyan.com/article.asp?id=27459 |archivedate=22 February 2015 }} External links
2 : International religious organizations|International organisations based in Iran |
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