| 词条 | Ahmad Albar |
| 释义 |
| name = Ahmad Syech Albar {{lang|ar|أحمد شيخ البار}} | image = Ahmad Syech Albar.jpg | alt = | caption = | image_size = | landscape = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Ahmad Syech Albar | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|07|16|df=yes}} | birth_place = Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia | origin = | death_date = | death_place = | genre = Rock | occupation = Vocalist | instrument = | years_active = {{circa}} 1970 - present | label = | associated_acts = | website = }} Ahmad Syech Albar ({{lang-ar|أحمد شيخ البار}} {{transl|ar|DIN|'Aḥmad Šayḵ Al-Bār}}) (born 16 July 1946) is an Indonesian rock star and founding member of God Bless; in the band he is known as Iyek.{{sfn|Maullana and Kamil 2011, Wawancara dengan Yockie 3}} BiographyEarly life and careerAlbar was born in Surabaya, East Java on 16 July 1946 to Syech Albar and his wife Farida Alhasni.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Both of his parents were of Arab descent.{{sfn|Dari Gambur Melahirkan OM dan Dangdut}} He was the couple's fourth child.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In 1958 he played in the film Djenderal Kantjil (General Kancil).{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Albar moved to the Netherlands in 1965.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In 1970 he sang "Don't Spoil My Day" and "Tell Me the World" with Clover Leaf, which charted.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} After his return to Indonesia, he founded God Bless with Jockie Soerjoprajogo, Fuad Hassan, Donny Fattah, and his friend from Clover Leaf, Ludwig Lemans; Albar was lead vocalist.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} The band's first performance was in Taman Ismail Marzuki on 5 May 1973, and on 16 August 1973 they held the Summer 28 concert, the first (and, as of 2004, largest) open-air concert in Indonesia.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} The band, with Albar, also played in the 1973 comedy Ambisi (Ambition), directed by Nya Abbas Akup.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} God BlessIn 1975, Albar and God Bless opened for Deep Purple at a concert in Jakarta.{{sfn|Leo 2010, Godfather of Rock}} On 27 September 1975, Albar appeared on the cover of Tempo, with a full feature on him inside; the coverage compared his costume to Zorro's and described him spinning the microphone over his head as if he were competing in a hammer throw event.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Other magazines, such as Junior, Aktuil, and Top, soon followed; Aktuil named him the best vocalist of 1976.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In 1976, Albar and God Bless released their first album, Huma di atas Bukit (House on the Hill).{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} The titular song was an adaptation of "Firth Of Fifth", from Genesis' 1973 album Selling England by the Pound.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} The same year Albar played in Laila Majenun (Laila is Possessed), directed by Sjumandjaja; "Huma di atas Bukit" was used as its theme song.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Duo Kribo and other projectsThe following year, Albar recorded "Neraka Jahanam" ("Blasted Hell"), a duet with Ucok Harahap released on an album of the same name; the two called themselves Duo Kribo, based on their frizzy hair.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} The titular song was based in the concept of original sin.{{sfn|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2009, 150 Lagu Indonesia}} That same year he recorded "Jelaga" ("Soot"), a winner of Prambors FM's Teenage Song Writing Competition.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Duo Kribo released their second album, Pelacur Tua (Old Prostitute), in 1978.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Albar was then invited by Guruh Soekarnoputra to perform the song "Anak Jalanan" ("Street Children") at Guruh's Swara Mahardhika concert; it ran from 6 to 7 January 1979.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Later in 1979 he and Harahap released their third album, Panggung Sandiwara (Theatre Stage), featuring compositions by former God Bless member Ian Antono and lyrics by poet Taufiq Ismail.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} He also recorded a dangdut album, Zakia, that year; the album featured six compositions by Albar and three by other artists, including Antono and Titiek Puspa.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Albar later appeared in the film Irama Cinta (Rhythm of Love) along with dangdut singer Elvy Sukaesih; the pair sang five songs together.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Afterwards, in 1980, God Bless released their second album, Cermin (Mirror).{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} With God Bless later going into limbo, Albar recorded two solo albums, Dunia Huru-Hara (World of Commotion) and Syair Kehidupan (Poems of Life); he also recorded an album with Fariz RM, entitled Secita Cerita (An Idea for a Story).{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In 1983, Albar sang "Rahasia Semesta" ("Secret of the Universe") at the 11th National Pop Music Festival.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In early 1990, Albar formed Gong 2000 with Yaya Muktio, Harry Anggoman, Donny Fattah, and Ian Antono.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Their first concert, held in Senayan, Jakarta, on 26 October 1991, attracted 100,000 viewers.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} Together the group released four albums, Bara Timur (Ember of the East; 1991), Gong Live (1992), Laskar (Screen; 1993), and Prahara (Tempest; 2000).{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} During the same period he was still active with God Bless, releasing Semut Hitam (Black Ants; 1988), Raksasa (Monster; 1989), and Apa Kabar? (What's Up?; 1997).{{sfn|Yudono 2011, Yockie, Tondongan}} Focus on God BlessIn 2003, Albar and Jockie had a large fight which led to Jockie leaving the group.{{sfn|Maullana and Kamil 2011, Wawancara dengan Yockie 3}} According to a 2011 interview with Jockie, Jockie and some fellow band members had been discussing Albar's drug habit when they decided to ask Albar to abandon drugs.{{sfn|Maullana and Kamil 2011, Wawancara dengan Yockie 3}} When Jockie did so, Albar reportedly pulled a pistol on him.{{sfn|Maullana and Kamil 2011, Wawancara dengan Yockie 3}} Guitarist Ian Antono confirmed that a pistol was involved, but he thought it could be a toy; he stated that the argument flared up when Jockie insulted Albar's family.{{sfn|Maullana and Sofyan 2011, Ian Antono: Malu}} On 7 February 2004, Albar and a group of Indonesian performers, including Glenn Fredly, Armand Maulana of Gigi, and Duta of Sheila on 7, held a concert to commemorate the founding of the Malaysian rock band Search.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} At the end of the concert the singers sang "Rumah Kita" ("Our House"), from Semut Hitam.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In November 2007, Albar was arrested for possessing ecstasy and hiding a drug dealer.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2008, Ahmad Albar gets}}{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2008, Singer Ahmad Albar}} Tried in June 2008, he was convicted and sentenced to eight months in prison.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2008, Ahmad Albar gets}} He was paroled in July for good behaviour and counting previous time served.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2008, Singer Ahmad Albar}} In the middle of 2009, Albar and God Bless released 36th.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, Keep on Rocking}} Later, in October of that year, Albar participated in a tribute concert to Chrisye, entitled "Chrisye: A Night to Remember".{{sfn|Maullana and Kamil 2011, Wawancara dengan Yockie 3}} With God Bless, in mid-2010 he went on a national tour sponsored by PT Multi Bintang Indonesia Niaga.{{sfn|Leo 2010, Godfather of Rock}} In June 2011, the band performed for Hard Rock Cafe Jakarta's 40th anniversary.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2011, Keep on Rocking}} The following month, from 22 to 24 July 2011, he and God Bless performed at the InterMusic Java Rockin' Land alongside The Cranberries and Neon Trees.{{sfn|Setiawati 2011, The Cranberries channel}} LegacyIn a 2009 issue, Rolling Stone Indonesia ranked several songs which Albar sang or wrote as being among the 150 best Indonesian songs of all time.{{sfn|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2009, 150 Lagu Indonesia}} God Bless' song "Kehidupan" ("Life"), which he sang, was ranked 8th, while "Rumah Kita" ("Our House") was ranked 22nd.{{sfn|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2009, 150 Lagu Indonesia}} Duo Kribo's song "Neraka Jahanam" was ranked 18th, while "Panggung Sandiwara" was ranked 21st. {{sfn|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2009, 150 Lagu Indonesia}} Gong 2000's song "Kepada Perang" ("To War") was ranked 114th.{{sfn|Rolling Stone Indonesia 2009, 150 Lagu Indonesia}} Personal lifeAlbar married Rini S. Bono on 28 April 1978; she had previously acted with him in Laila Majenun, with whom he has three children.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} They divorced on 30 September 1994.{{sfn|Theodore KS 2004, Achmad Albar, Sang Ikon}} In May 2011 it was reported that he would be marrying Dewi, his girlfriend, while going on the hajj.{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Rocker Ahmad Albar}} Albar is a maternal half-brother of dangdut singer Camelia Malik and father of actor Fachri Albar.{{sfn|The Jakarta Globe 2011, Rocker Ahmad Albar}} His sons Ozzy and Fachri Albar are also musicians, playing in the band Jibriel; his nephew Bagoes is also a member of the band.{{sfn|Maullana and Kamil 2011, God Bless Bikin}} References
|last = Setiawati |first = Indah |work = The Jakarta Post |date = 24 July 2011 |title = Cranberries channel the past in Ancol |url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/24/cranberries-channel-past-ancol.html |accessdate = 7 January 2011 |archivedate = 2012-01-07 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/64VB5dMFv?url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/07/11/singer-ahmad-albar-released-jail.html |ref = {{harvid|Setiawati 2011, The Cranberries channel}} |deadurl = yes |df = }}
8 : People from Surabaya|God Bless members|1946 births|Living people|Indonesian rock musicians|Indonesian male singers|Indonesian Muslims|Indonesian people of Yemeni descent |
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