| 词条 | Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili |
| 释义 |
|name = Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili |image = Allama Mohaghegh Ardebili.jpg |image_size = |caption = |fullname = |other_names = Moghaddas Ardabili Mohaghegh Ardabili |birth_date = c. 1500 |birth_place = Ardabil, Iran |death_date = {{death year and age|1585|1500}} |death_place = Najaf, Iraq |major_works = Zubdat al-Bayan fi Ayat al-Ahkam }}Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili ({{lang-fa|احمد بن محمد اردبیلی}}) was a Shia Grand Ayatollah of jurisprudence. After the death of Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili, he became the Marja' of the Shiite in Najaf, Iran. He is known by the titles of Mohaghegh and Muoghaddas.[1][2] Life and EducationAhmad was born in the Safavid era (16th century) in Ardabil, Azerbaijan in Iran.[3] He moved to Najaf and continued his education. He moved to Shiraz to study philosophy under Jamal al-Din Mahmud, a student of Jalaladdin Davani. Mohaghegh studied intellectual sciences and Fiqh in the seminary of Najaf. He gave up teaching intellectual subjects during the last years of his life and taught narrative sciences at Najaf. The seminary of Najaf thrived under his management.[3][4] Mohaghegh and Moghaddas namesAhmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili was called Mohaghegh (researcher) by other scholars because of his skills. He was also called Moghaddas (saint) by those close to him.[2][3][4][5] Moghaddas Ardabili and Safavid dynastyThe Safavid dynasty sent a message by Bahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī and requested Ardabili to move to Iran from Najaf. Although, he refused Shah Abbas Safavi's request to move to Iran, he remained connected with the Safavid court. He resolved problems of Shiites by writing letters to the Safavid kings. He also played an important role in spreading Shia religion during the Safavid era.[6][7] Scholarly worksMohaghegh Ardabili wrote scholarly works on Fiqh, the intellectual sciences, Principles of Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and Ahl al-Bayt's life. He also wrote one of the major Shia Quran commentaries. He wrote several books in Persian as Proof of the Imamah, Proof of the Vejeb, Manasek of Hajj.[4][13] His works include
DeathAhmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili died in 1585 (993 AH) and was buried in Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf.[1] LegacyIn 1978, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili (UMA) was established in Ardabil and named in honour of Ahmad ibn Muhammad Ardabili. See also{{portal|Shia Islam}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Muḥammad ʻAlī Sabzvārī|author2=Mohammad Hassan Faghfoory|title=Tuḥfah Yi-ʻAbbāsī: The Golden Chain of Sufism in Shīʻite Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vDVQxRB-7xgC&pg=PR26|year=2008|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=978-0-7618-3801-2|pages=26–}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Zamiri|first1=Muhammad Reza|title=The principal of Shiite encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=Bostan Ketab|page=437}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Modares|first1=Mirza Muhammad Ali|title=Reyhanat al-adab|date=1990|publisher=Khayyam|volume=5|pages=367–369}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Moghaddas Ardabili, a scholar in the tenth century by Imam Ali was discussed|url=http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13920117001098}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Naser Ghobadzadeh|author2=Naaosir Qubaadzaadah|title=Religious Secularity: A Theological Challenge to the Islamic State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b7upBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA261|date=1 December 2014|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-939117-2|pages=261–}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|author=Lauren Spencer|title=Iran: A Primary Source Cultural Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wsfdhxskEkIC&pg=PT31|year=2004|publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-8239-4000-4|pages=31–}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Qom|first1=Abbas|title=Razavi interest in the conditions of scientists doctrine Jaafari|date=1999|publisher=Dar Althaglin|isbn=978-964-8151-42-8|page=25}} 8. ^{{cite book|author1=Emeritus Professor of History Columbia University New York and Honorary Fellow Department of Islamic and Middle East Studies William R Roff|author2=William R. Roff|title=Islam and the Political Economy of Meaning (RLE Economy of Middle East): Comparative Studies of Muslim Discourse|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pe8jCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA115|date=8 May 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-59370-6|pages=115–}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Assessment of life and work of Mohaghegh Ardabili|url=http://www.hawzah.net/fa/Magazine/View/4210/4264/27410/|language=Arabic}} External links
8 : Iranian grand ayatollahs|People from Ardabil|Muslim scholars of Islamic jurisprudence|16th-century people of the Safavid Empire|1585 deaths|Iranian expatriates in the Ottoman Empire|16th-century births|Burials at Imam Ali Mosque |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。