| 词条 | Ahmed Fethi Pasha |
| 释义 |
| name = Ahmed Fethi | honorific-suffix = Pasha | image = Moritz-michael-daffinger-achmet-fethi-pacha.jpg | caption = Ahmed Fethi Pasha by Moritz Michael Daffinger | office = Ambassador to Russia | term_start = 1833 | term_end = 1834 | office2 = Ambassador to Austria | term_start2 = 1834 | term_end2 = 1836 | office3 = Ambassador to France | term_start3 = 1837 | term_end3 = 1839 | birth_name = Ahmed Fethi | birth_date = 1801 | birth_place = Rhodes | death_date = 1858 (aged 57) | death_place = Constantinople | occupation = Field marshal, ambassador and industrialist }} Rodosizade Ahmed Fethi Pasha (born 1801 in Rhodes – died 1858 in Constantinople), was an Ottoman marshal, ambassador and industrialist, who belonged to te Turks of the Dodecanese. CareerPrior to becoming a Marshal, Ahmed served as ambassador to Russia in 1833, Austria in 1834-1836 and France in 1837-1839.[1] His last diplomatic assignment was as the representative of the Ottoman Empire at Queen Victoria's coronation.[1] In 1839, Ahmed returned to Constantinople for Sultan Abdulmecid I's coronation and to marry Abdulmecid's sister Atiye Sultan.[2] As an industrialist he was intent on bringing the Ottoman Empire into the modern age. Ahmed started steel factories and the famous Beykoz porcelain factory, which carried the insignia Product of Istanbul (Eser-i Istanbul).[2] In 1846, Ahmed, now marshal of the Imperial arsenal,[3] turned the Hagia Irene into a military antiques museum.[4] It is possible Ahmed gained his inspiration for the conversion of the Hagia Irene into a museum, from touring European museums during his career as an ambassador.[5] Through his work, he created the first Ottoman museum.[3] DescendantsFrom his first Marriage with Şemsinur, he got the daughters Yegane and Güzide and the son Damat Mahmud Celaleddin, who later married Cemile Sultan. From his secondly Marriage with Atiye Sultan he got two daughters: Seniye Hanımsultan (b.3.10.1843 - d.10.12.1910) and Feride Hanımsultan (b.30.5.1847 - d.1920) Ahmed Fethi Pasha married secondly Atiye Sultan and got two daughters. References1. ^1 Wendy M. K. Shaw, Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire, (University of California Press, 2003), 47. {{Subscription required |via=Questia}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmed Fethi Pasha}}2. ^1 Wendy M. K. Shaw, Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire, 48. {{Subscription required |via=Questia}} 3. ^1 Wendy M. K. Shaw, Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire, 46. {{Subscription required |via=Questia}} 4. ^Museums and Narratives of Display from the late Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic, Wendy Shaw, Muqarnas, Vol.XXIV, (Brill, 2007), 256. 5. ^Wendy M. K. Shaw, Possessors and Possessed: Museums, Archaeology, and the Visualization of History in the Late Ottoman Empire, 54. {{Subscription required |via=Questia}} 8 : 1801 births|1858 deaths|People from Rhodes|Ambassadors of the Ottoman Empire to Austria|Ambassadors of the Ottoman Empire to France|Ambassadors of the Ottoman Empire to Russia|19th-century diplomats|19th-century businesspeople of the Ottoman Empire |
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