| 词条 | Ahmed Shafik (sexologist) |
| 释义 |
| name = Ahmed Shafik | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth-date|May 1933}} | birth_place = Shebin-El-Kom, Egypt | death_date = {{Death date and age|2007|10|31|1933|5}} | death_place = Paris, France | resting_place = Cairo, Egypt | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Cairo | citizenship = | nationality = Egyptian | fields = General Surgery, Colorectal Surgery, Urology, Andrology, Sexology and Proctology | workplaces = Ahmed Shafik Hospital | alma_mater = Cairo University (Faculty of Medicine) '57 | thesis_title = Adrenocortical Function in Stress Conditions | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1962 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Researches in Anatomy, Physiology and Surgery | influences = | influenced = | awards = Egyptian State Prize for Science and Arts, 1st Class (1977), Nominated for Nobel Prize, Won Ig Nobel prize (2016) | signature = | signature_alt = | website = {{URL|www.ahmedshafik.com}} | footnotes = | spouse = Dr. Olfat El-Sibai | death_cause = Cardiac Insufficiency }}Ahmed Shafik (May 1933 – October 31, 2007) was an Egyptian researcher whose studies centered on human anatomy, physiology, surgery and sexual physiology and other associated reflexes.[1] WorkHe has written more than 1000 articles. He performed the first bladder transplant in 1967. His articles in the Journal of Urology, are published under the name 'Shafik I.' and his articles in the British Journal of Urology and in medical literature are published under 'Shafik II'.[2] In 2016, Dr Shafik won an Ig Nobel prize[3] for his study of the effects of wearing polyester, cotton, or wool trousers on the sex life of rats.[4][5] CriticismHis research brought official criticism from the Egyptian Government. In 1963, he was arrested and held for three months, while developing a new technique for urinary diversion. It was later published in the Journal of Urology. In 1964, he was arrested and held for a year while working on fashioning an artificial bladder. His performing the first bladder transplant in 1967 resulted in disciplinary measures with the administration of his hospital.[2] DeathOn October 31, 2007, Ahmed Shafik died from cardiac insufficiency.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|last=Roach|first=Mary|title=Bonk : the curious coupling of science and sex|year=2009|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|location=New York|isbn=9780393334791|pages=263–266|chapter=What would Allah say? The Strange, Brave Career of Ahmed Shafik|url=}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=About Ahmed Shafik|url=http://www.ahmedshafik.com/About.htm|work=Ahmed Shafik Foundation for Science|accessdate=30 November 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.improbable.com/ig/winners/#ig2016|title=The 2016 Ig Nobel Prize Winners|publisher=Improbable Research|accessdate=24 September 2016}} 4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Shafik |first1=Ahmed |title=Contraceptive efficacy of polyester-induced azoospermia in normal men |journal=Contraception |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=439–51 |year=1992 |pmid=1623716 |doi=10.1016/0010-7824(92)90157-O }} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Shafik|first1=A|title=Effect of different types of textiles on sexual activity. Experimental study.|journal=European Urology|date=1993|volume=24|issue=3|pages=375–80|pmid=8262106|doi=10.1159/000474332}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mscp-online.org/archived-articles/61-in-memory-of-professor-ahmed-shafik-1933-2007|title=In memory of Professor Ahmed Shafik (1933 - 2007)|publisher=MSCP - Mediterranean Society of Coloproctology|accessdate=24 September 2016}} External links
6 : 2007 deaths|1933 births|Cairo University alumni|Egyptian sexologists|Egyptian urologists|Qasr El Eyni Hospital |
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