| 词条 | Ahmet Fevzi Big | |||
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name =Ahmet Fevzi 1304-P. 38[1] |honorific_suffix =Pasha |native_name = |native_name_lang = |image = |alt = |caption = |birth_date =1871 |death_date ={{Death year and age|1947|1871}} |birth_place =Düzce, Ottoman Empire |death_place =Istanbul, Turkey |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |placeofburial_coordinates = |nickname = |birth_name = |allegiance ={{flag|Ottoman Empire}} |branch ={{army|Ottoman Empire}} |serviceyears =1889–1920 |rank =Major general |servicenumber = |unit = |commands =IX Corps XV Corps Istanbul Central Command Undersecretary of the War Ministry |battles =Balkan Wars First World War Turkish War of Independence |battles_label = |awards = |spouse = |relations = |laterwork = |signature = |website = }}Ahmet Fevzi Big or Ahmet Fevzi Paşa (1871-1947) was an Ottoman commander of the Ninth Army Corps of the Ottoman Third Army. He was an Abkhazian immigrant from Düzce.[2] He was from the Circassian Big family. His father's name was Yakub.[2] CareerAfter the Kuva-i Inzibatiye forces loyal to the Ottoman Government were defeated by Çerkes Ethem's forces{{year needed|date=November 2017}} in the Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur, he was sent to recruit Circassians for the nationalist Kuva-yi Milliye. His efforts to persuade Circassians around the South Marmara towns of Manyas and Gönen were largely unsuccessful. He later told Kâzım Özalp that the people of Manyas were waiting for an opportunity to launch a second rebellion.[3] The XI Corps began the Ottoman Third Army's offensive in the Caucasus Campaign on 7 November{{year needed|date=November 2017}}. On 12 November they were joined by reinforcements from the IX corps commanded by Fevzi Paşa. Together they were able to push the Russians back.[4] Behaeddin Shakir was unable to bring the IX Corps under the control Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) while Fevzi Paşa remained their commander. When Fevzi Paşa opposed the Ottoman plan to attack the Russians during the winter, Shakir replaced Fevzi Paşa as IX Corps commander.[5][6]Although he was appointed the commander of the XX Corps in place of Ali Fuad Pasha, he refused it at the caution of Rauf Bey and Bekir Sami Bey. Fevzi Pasha died in 1947 in Istanbul.[1] References1. ^1 T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı Yayınları, Türk İstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve Daha Üst Kademelerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Basımevi, Ankara, 1972, s. 18. {{DEFAULTSORT:Big, Ahmet Fevzi}}2. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Cem Yayınevi| isbn = 978-975-406-582-4| last = Ünal| first = Muhittin| title = Kurtuluş Savaşı'nda Çerkeslerin rolü| date = 1996}} 3. ^1 {{Cite book| publisher = OUP Oxford| isbn = 978-0-19-956152-0| last = Gingeras| first = Ryan| title = Sorrowful Shores: Violence, Ethnicity, and the End of the Ottoman Empire 1912-1923| date = 2009-02-26}} 4. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Pegasus Books| isbn = 978-1-4532-1839-6| last = Ford| first = Roger| title = Eden to Armageddon: World War I in the Middle East| date = 2011-08-16}} 5. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-062458-3| last = Gocek| first = Fatma Muge| title = Denial of Violence: Ottoman Past, Turkish Present, and Collective Violence Against the Armenians, 1789-2009| date = 2016-04-07}} 6. ^{{Cite book| publisher = Berghahn Books| isbn = 978-0-85745-286-3| last1 = Dadrian| first1 = Vahakn N.| last2 = Akçam| first2 = Taner| title = Judgment At Istanbul: The Armenian Genocide Trials| date = 2011-12-30}} 8 : 1871 births|1947 deaths|People from Düzce|Ottoman Military Academy alumni|Turkish people of Ubykh descent|Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Ottoman Army generals|Ottoman military personnel of World War I |
|||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。