| 词条 | Air Centrafrique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| airline = Air Centrafrique | image = | image_size = | alt = | IATA = | ICAO = | callsign = | founded = {{start date|1966}} | commenced = {{start date|1967}} | ceased = Late 1970s | aoc = | bases = | hubs = | secondary_hubs = | focus_cities = | frequent_flyer = | lounge = | alliance = | subsidiaries = | fleet_size = | destinations = | company_slogan = | parent = | headquarters = Bangui, Central African Republic | key_people = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | profit = | assets = | equity = | num_employees = | website = }}Air Centrafrique was the flag carrier of the Central African Republic from 1966 to the late 1970s. The company operated domestic services. It had its headquarters in Bangui.[1] HistoryThe carrier was formed as Compagnie Centre Africaine Air Bangui in 1966 in association with Air Afrique and Union de Transports Aériens (UTA),[2][3] with the latter providing management and technical assistance.{{sfnp|Guttery|1998|p=33}} It was conceived to provide feeder services to Air Afrique.{{sfnp|Guttery|1998|p=33}} Operations started in early 1967, linking Bangui with Berberati{{#tag:ref|It was also informed that the first services flown by the company linked Bangui with Birao.[4]|group="nb"}} using Douglas DC-3 aircraft.[2][3] In {{start date|1967|7}}, a Beech 95 Baron was acquired for flying new routes to Bakouma and Bangassou.{{sfnp|Guttery|1998|p=33}} One DC-3 and one Beech Baron made up the aircraft park at {{start date|1970|3}}.[7] Gaining flag carrier status, the company was renamed Air Centrafrique in mid-1971 following reorganisation after the government attempted to withdraw from the Air Afrique consortium earlier that year.[8] The launching of Air Centrafrique as an independent airline was one of the moves of the proclaimed Emperor Bokassa I that indebted the country, to the point that banks began to refuse loans to the state in the same year.[1] Following the rupture with Air Afrique, agreements were signed with Zaire, Congo and Chad for Air Centrafrique to fly to those destinations.[2] On {{Date|1973-2-13}}, Bokassa issued a decree suspending operations of Air Centrafrique, due to a conflict with French navigation staff.[3] By {{start date|1975|3}}, passenger scheduled services to Bangui, Bambari, Bangassou, Birao, Bouar, Bria, Carnot, M'Boki, Ouadda and Zemio were operated; seasonal flights were also undertaken during the safari hunting period.[12] A Caravelle 3 entered the fleet in the late 1970s.{{sfnp|Guttery|1998|p=33}}{{#tag:ref|An aircraft of the type was included in the airline's fleet in 1972.[8]|group="nb"}} The airline ceased operations between 1978 and 1979.{{#tag:ref|Air Centrafrique appeared in the World airline directory compilation published by Flight International in {{end date|1978|4}},[1] but the entry was removed from that directory in {{start date|1979|4}}.[15] It is assumed that the carrier ceased operations at some time within that period.|group="nb"}} The collapse of Air Centrafrique, along with other debacles of the Bokassa legacy, contributed to undermining the prestige of the Central African Republic internationally.[4] DestinationsFollowing is a list of destinations served by Air Centrafrique all through its history:
FleetAir Centrafrique operated the following aircraft throughout its history:
See also{{portal|Central African Republic|Aviation}}
Notes1. ^Titley, E. Brian. [https://books.google.com/books?id=kEPbRmivj7IC&pg=PA69 Dark Age: The Political Odyssey of Emperor Bokassa]. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University press, 2002. p. 69 2. ^Červenka, Zdenek. [https://books.google.com/books?id=b9iDY67keqYC&pg=PA151 Land-Locked Countries of Africa]. Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1973. p. 151 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=cSxyAAAAMAAJ Année africaine]. Éditions A. Pedone., 1974. p. 410 4. ^Decalo, Samuel. [https://books.google.com/books?id=M04_AQAAIAAJ Psychoses of Power: African Personal Dictatorships]. Gainesville, Fla.: Florida Academic Press, 1997. p. 223 5. ^1 {{cite journal|title=World airline survey – Compagnie Centre Africaine Air Bangui |journal=Flight International |volume=91 |number=3031 |date={{Date|1967-4-13}} |page=565 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1967/1967%20-%200579.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KSqQi60R?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1967/1967%20-%200579.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=World airline survey – Compagnie Centre Africaine Air Bangui |journal=Flight International |volume=93 |number=3083 |date={{Date|1968-4-11}} |page=529 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200547.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KSrGNf37?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1968/1968%20-%200547.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=World airline survey – Compagnie Centre Africaine Air Bangui |journal=Flight International |volume=95 |number=3135 |date={{Date|1969-4-10}} |page=568 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1969/1969%20-%201821.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KSs9W7ry?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1969/1969%20-%201821.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 8. ^1 {{cite journal|title=World airlines 1970 – Compagnie Centre Africaine Air Bangui |journal=Flight International |volume=97 |number=3184 |date={{Date|1970-3-26}} |page=478 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1970/1970%20-%200528.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KWWANQCW?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1970/1970%20-%200528.html |archivedate=21 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite journal |title=World airlines – Air Centrafrique |journal=Flight International |volume=101 |number=3296 |date={{Date|1972-5-18}} |page=8 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1972/1972%20-%201260.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KT2ooHDn?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1972/1972%20-%201260.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite journal|title=World airline directory – Air Centrafrique |journal=Flight International |volume=108 |number=3445 |date={{Date|1975-3-20}} |page=465 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200529.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KSwQqe6c?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1975/1975%20-%200529.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 11. ^1 {{cite journal|title=World airline directory – Air Centrafrique |journal=Flight International |volume=111 |number=3552 |date={{Date|1977-4-9}} |page=926 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1977/1977%20-%200982.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KT4mDc6V?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1977/1977%20-%200982.html |archivedate=18 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 12. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=World airline directory – Air Centrafrique |journal=Flight International |volume=113 |number=3605 |date={{Date|1978-4-22}} |page=1127 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1978/1978%20-%200631.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KX6Ikmz3?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1978/1978%20-%200631.html |archivedate=21 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} 13. ^1 {{cite journal|title=World airline directory – Air Burundi to Air Charter |journal=Flight International |volume=115 |number=3658 |date={{Date|1979-4-28}} |page=1333 |url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1979/1979%20-%201395.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KX7vnRSO?url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1979/1979%20-%201395.html |archivedate=21 October 2013 |deadurl=no |df=dmy }} References{{Reflist|refs=[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]|30em}} Bibliography
6 : Airlines established in 1966|Defunct airlines of the Central African Republic|Airlines disestablished in 1979|Bangui|1966 establishments in the Central African Republic|1979 disestablishments in the Central African Republic |
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