“Akeu language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Akeu language

释义

Distribution
Dialects
Vocabulary
References

{{Infobox language
|name=Akeu
|altname=Ake
|states=China, Burma, Laos
|region=
|speakers=ca. {{sigfig|14,400|2}}
|date=1996–2007
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=(Tibeto-Burman)
|fam3=Lolo–Burmese
|fam4=Loloish
|fam5=Southern Loloish
|fam6=Akha?
Siloid?
|iso3=aeu
|glotto=akeu1235
|glottoname=Akeu
}}

Akeu is a Loloish language mainly spoken in Jinghong and Mengla County, China, with smaller populations of speakers in Burma, Laos, and Thailand. Gokhy may be related.

Distribution

Akeu (Ake 阿克; autonym: Gouke 勾克) is spoken in the following locations of Yunnan (You 2013:172).^[1] The Akeu migrated from Mojiang County to the Xishuangbanna (西双版纳， Sipsongpanna) area 8 generations ago (about 300 years ago).

Ganlanba 橄榄坝, Menghan Townshp 勐罕镇, Jinghong City 景洪市;
Menglong Township 勐龙镇, Jinghong City 景洪市;
Sanda Mountain 三达山, Jinghong City 景洪市;
Menglun Township 勐仑镇, Mengla County 勐腊县;
Yiwu District 易武乡, Mengla County 勐腊县.

Dialects

The Akeu dialects of Kyaingtong, Myanmar and Menglun 勐仑镇, Mengla County, China are similar. The following words from these two Akeu dialects are from Hayashi (2015).^[2]

Gloss	Kyaingtong Akeu	Menglun Akeu
tea	lɔ˥bo˨˩}}	lɔ˥bɔ˨˩}}
pig	wa̱˨˩}}	wa̱˨˩}}
bird	kɛ˨˩a˨˩}}	kja̱˨˩}}
salt	tsa̱˨˩dɤ̱˨˩}}	tsa̱˨˩dɤ̱˨˩}}
buffalo	u˧na˥}}	mo˨˩na˧}}
four	li˨˩}}	li˨˩}}
to fly	bɛ˧}}	bɛ˧}}

Vocabulary

The Akeu numerals are:^[3]

1. {{IPA|tɯʔ˨}}
2. {{IPA|ɲ̩ʔ˨}}
3. {{IPA|hɛ˦}}
4. {{IPA|li˨}}
5. {{IPA|ŋa˨}}
6. {{IPA|koʔ˨}}
7. {{IPA|siʔ˨}}
8. {{IPA|eʔ˨}}
9. {{IPA|ɡy˨}}
10. {{IPA|tsʰə˦}}

References

1. ^You Weiqiong [尤伟琼]. 2013. Classifying ethnic groups of Yunnan [云南民族识别研究]. Beijing: Ethnic Publishing House [民族出版社].
2. ^Hayashi, Norihiko. 2015. Two Akeu Dialects in Myanmar and China. Paper presented at SEALS 25, Payap University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
3. ^Kosonen, Tuula. 2015. [https://mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de/numeral/Akeu.htm Akeu numerals].

4 : Southern Loloish languages|Languages of Myanmar|Languages of China|Languages of Laos

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