| 词条 | Akhtar Raza Khan |
| 释义 |
|religion=Islam |name = Taaju Shariah Mufti Akhtar Raza Khan |image = Tajushshariya.png |title = Azhari Miya, Janashin-E-Sarkaar Mufti-E-Aazam, Mufti E Azam, Shaikh Ul Islam,Qazi Ul Quzzat fil hind, Grand Mufti of India, Taajush Shari'ah. |birth_name = Ismayil Raza Khan |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1941|2|2}} |birth_place = Bareilly Shariff, British India |death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|07|20|1941|2|2|df=yes}} |death_place = Bareilly, India |resting_place = Bareilly Sharif |region = Uttar Pradesh |denomination = Barelwi |main_interests = Fiqh (Hanfi) |alma_mater = Manzar-e-Islam (Bareilly, India) Al Azhar University |Sufi_order = Qadiri Barkati |influences = Ahmed Raza Khan |website = {{url|taajushshariah.com}} }}Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari[1] (2 February 1941 – 20 July 2018) was an Indian Barelvi Muslim scholar and Mufti.[2] He was a descendant (great-grandson) of Mujaddid Ahmed Raza Khan, founder of the Barelvi movement.[3] He was considered by Barelvi Muslims in India,[4] to function as the Grand Mufti of India.[5][5] He had been ranked 22nd on the list of The 500 Most Influential Muslims in the world (2014–15 edition), compiled by the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre.[6][7][8][9][10][11] He had crores of followers across the country and outside.[12] On 20 July 2018, he died from a long illness.[13][14] EducationWhen Huzoor Taj-ush-Shari'ah was 4 years, 4 month and 4 days old, his honourable father, Khalifah of A'la Hazrat, great commentator of Glouries Qur’an Maulana Ibrahim Raza Khan arranged Bismillah Khuwani, ceremony for initiating education in which his maternal grandfather, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind made Huzoor Taj-us-Shari'ah recite Bismillah as a custom. He completed Naazirah Quran at the home from his blessed mother, the blessed daughter of Mufti-e-A'zam Hind. He studied Urdu elementary books from his father. Therefore, he completed his Dars-e-Nizami from Darul-ul-Uloom Manzar-e-Islam Bareilly Shareef and went to Jami'a-tul-Azhar Cairo Egypt in 1963 where he acquired knowledge in the field of competent of Quran and Hadith from the competent and skilled teachers.He graduated from Jami'a-ul-Azhar in 1966 and was awarded with 'Jami'ah' Azhar Award' upon securing first position.[15] His WorksHe was the author of more than 50 books on Islamic theology and thought. He wrote extensively in Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Hindi and in English.He pursued higher studies at Al-Azhar University, Egypt and won the Al-Azhar Award (Fakhr-e-Azhar).[12] Islamic Institutions (Jamiat-ur Raza){{main|Jamiatur Raza}}In 2000 he founded an Islamic seminary Centre of Islamic Studies Jamiatur Raza based in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.[8][16][17] Rulings (Fatwas)His Urdu-language fatwa collection was known as Majmu'ah Fatawa. His English collection is named Azharul Fatawa.[18] One of his fatwas was his edict on the interest given to a Muslim by a non-Muslim: When there is a dealing between a Muslim and a Muslim or a Muslim and a Zimmi Kaffir (a non-Muslim living in the s PoetryHazrat's composition of Na`at was entitled Safina e Bakhshish, written in three different languages.[19] BooksHuzoor Taj-us-Shari'ah authored more than 65 books in Arabic, English and Urdu on different fields of Knowledge.Some of his Books' names are as follows:
DeathHe died following a long illness on 20 July 2018, aged 77. His last prayer was attended by millions people.After his demise, his son Allama Asjad Riza Khan Al-Qadiri was appointed as Qazi al-Quzzat (Chief Justice)of India by Barelvi Shariah council in the presence of great indian Muftis.[12][20][21] [15]See also{{Portal|Islam}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://bhaskar.com/news/MAT-RAJ-OTH-c-189-145651-NOR.html?pg=0&referrer_url= | title=अजहरी मियां 10 मार्च को मकराना में-|last= |first= |date= 8 March 2014 |access-date= | language=Hindi |trans-title=Azhari Miyan at Makranah on 10 March}} 2. ^[https://archive.org/MuftiMuhammadAkhtarRazaKhanQadri.pdf Mufti Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan ] by Muhammad Tariq Lahori Sunni Hanafi jannati Barelwi| archive.org 3. ^World's 500 ‘Most Influential Muslims’: 24 Indians in the list; Mufti Akhtar Raza Khan, Mahmood Madani in first 50 117 TwoCircles.net |16 October 2014 "He is the great-grandson of Ahmed Raza Khan (d. 1921), who founded the Barelwi movement in South Asia" 4. ^[https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/10NEWDELHI207_a.html INDIAN ISLAM: DEOBANDI-BARELVI TENSION CHANGING MAINSTREAM ISLAM IN INDIA]"5. (SBU) The Barelvi school, which proudly promotes the Sufi ideal of pluralism, considers itself "mainstream" Islam in India due to its large following of over 75 percent of Sunni Muslims" | wikileaks.org 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/Barelvi-school-views-SC-fatwa-order-with-caution/articleshow/38028054.cms |title=Barelvi school views SC fatwa order with caution |first1=Mrigank |last1=Tiwari |agency=TNN |newspaper=Times of India |date=8 July 2014 |quote=Ala Hazrat's descendent Maulana Akhtar Raza Khan is the head of muftis across the country. |accessdate=24 February 2016}} 6. ^1 Mufti Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Qaadiri Al-Azhari themuslim500.com 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://urdu.geo.tv/UrduDetail.aspx?ID=128169 | title= Geo Urdu - ﺩﻧﯿﺎ ﮐﯽ500ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺎﺕ، ﻣﻔﺘﯽ ﺗﻘﯽ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﺍﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻟﯿﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﮭﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ |last=|first= |date=28 November 2013| access-date=| language=Urdu|trans-title=The 500 Most Influential Muslims, Mufti Taqi Usmani and Amir Liaquat are also included}} 8. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://timesofindia.com/city/bareilly/Barelvi-cleric-in-most-powerful-Muslims-list/articleshow/44890599.cms | title=Barelvi cleric in ‘most powerful Muslims’ list | newspaper=The Times of India | first=Mrigank | last=Tiwari | date=20 October 2014}} 9. ^LLC. 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4UOPSQAACAAJ Barelvi: Aala Hazrat Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi, Akhtar Raza, Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi, Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui, Barelvi, Aboobacker Ahmad]. General Books LLC. {{ISBN|9781155903736}} 10. ^Usha Sanyal. Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century. Modern Asian Studies (1998), Cambridge University Press. 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.crescentsofbrisbane.org/Newsletter/CCN0400.asp | title=The World's Most Influential Muslims in 2011 | work=Crescents Community News | date=8 July 2012 | accessdate=28 July 2018 }} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/noted-barelvi-cleric-azhari-miyan-dies/articleshow/65075272.cms|title=Noted Barelvi cleric Azhari Miyan dies - Times of India|website=The Times of India|accessdate=30 January 2019}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/bareilly-city-more-people-in-intkaal-18229329.html|title=ताजुशरिया के आखिरी सफर में उमड़ा जनसैलाब|website=Dainik Jagran|accessdate=30 January 2019}} 14. ^Hindustan Hindi, 23 July 2018 15. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.dawateislami.net/bookslibrary/en/mahnama-muharram-1440-sept-2018/|title=mahnama-muharram-1440-sept-2018|website=www.dawateislami.net|accessdate=30 January 2019}} 16. ^{{cite book |last=Sanyal |first=Usha |authorlink=Usha Sanyal |editor-first=Jamal |editor-last=Malik |title=Madrasas in South Asia: Teaching terror? |year=2008 |publisher=Routledge |chapter=Ahl-i Sunnat Madrasas: the Madrasa Manzar-i Islam, Bareilly, and Jamia Ashrafiyya, Mubarakpur |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0lo_Whlz-sYC&lpg=PA23&pg=PA23#v=onepage&q&f=false |ref=Sanyal08}} 17. ^Plan to develop Bareilly's Jamiatur Raza into an Arabic Persian University By NA Ansari, The Milli Gazette "Maulana Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari set up Madrasa Jamiatur Raza in 2000 in the city's CB Ganj area with the ultimate objective of imparting all types of education." 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/127538016/Azhar-Ul-Fatawa-by-Huzur-Tajjush-Shariah-Hazrat-Allama-Muhammad-Akhtar-Raza-Khan-Al-Azhari-Qadiri-Maddazillahul-Aali#scribd|title=Azhar-Ul-Fatawa by Huzur Tajjush Shariah, Hazrat Allama Muhammad Akhtar Raza Khan Al-Azhari Qadiri(Maddazillahul Aali)|work=Scribd}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://books.ahlesunnat.net/safina-e-bakhshish-(jild-8)/876/|title=AHLESUNNAT.net - SAFINA E BAKHSHISH (JILD 8)|website=books.ahlesunnat.net|accessdate=30 January 2019}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://muslimmirror.com/eng/renowned-barelvi-cleric-mufti-akhtar-raza-khan-passes-away/|title=Renowned Barelvi cleric Mufti Akhtar Raza Khan passed away, lakhs attend final journey|first=|last=MuslimMirror|date=22 July 2018|publisher=|accessdate=30 January 2019}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.patrika.com/bareilly-news/azahari-miyan-janaze-mein-jan-sailaab-ki-photo-3140733/|title=अजहरी मियां के जनाजे में दिखा जो जनसैलाब, आपने कभी नहीं देखा होगा, देखें तस्वीरें|website=www.patrika.com|accessdate=30 January 2019}} External links
11 : Indian muftis|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam|Sunni Muslim scholars|1943 births|2018 deaths|Barelvis|People from Bareilly|Grand Muftis of India|Ahmed Raza Khan family|Indian people of Pashtun descent |
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