| 词条 | Akhurian Reservoir |
| 释义 |
| name = Akhurian Reservoir | other_name = | image = Akhurian Reservoir-2.jpg | location = | coords = {{coord|40|33|47.67|N|43|39|16.26|E|region:TR_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = | inflow = | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = Armenia Turkey | date-built = 1975–1980[1] | date-flooded = 1980[1] | agency = | length = {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}}[1] | width = | area = {{convert|54|km2|abbr=on}}[4] | depth = | max-depth = {{convert|59|m|abbr=on}} (the dam)[2] | volume = {{convert|0.525|km3|abbr=on}}[1][4] | residence_time = | shore = | elevation ={{convert|1600|m|ft|abbr=on}} | frozen = | islands = | cities = Aghin | reference = }} Akhurian Reservoir ({{lang-hy|Ախուրյանի ջրամբար}}; {{lang-tr|Arpaçay Barajı}}) is a reservoir on the Akhurian River between Armenia and Turkey.[1][4] The reservoir has a surface area of 54 km² and a volume of 525 million cubic meters.[1][4] It is one of the largest reservoirs in the Caucasus, smaller than the Mingachevir reservoir and the Shamkir reservoir in Azerbaijan. Its water is used for irrigation in Armenia's Aragatsotn, Armavir and Shirak provinces.[3] Water used on Turkey for irrigation (70000 ha agricultural area) in provinces of Kars and Ardahan.[4] FoundationOn April 25, 1963, Turkey and the Soviet Union (which Armenia was part of at the time) signed an agreement on constructing a dam on Akhurian River and regulating the flow of four rivers into the reservoir.[1][5] It was built between 1975 and 1980[6] and began to be operated in 1980.[1] PollutionAccording to Armenian researchers "the water system is polluted with heavy metals and different toxic materials."[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite news|last=Soghoian|first=Yeranuhi|title=Pollution in Border Reservoir Worries Armenia|url=http://iwpr.net/report-news/pollution-border-reservoir-worries-armenia|accessdate=1 August 2013|date=8 May 2009|agency=Institute for War & Peace Reporting}} {{Lakes of Armenia}}2. ^{{cite web|title=ARPAÇAY BARAJI |url=http://www2.dsi.gov.tr/baraj/detay.cfm?BarajID=82 |publisher=Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü |accessdate=30 August 2013 |language=tr |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515145043/http://www2.dsi.gov.tr/baraj/detay.cfm?BarajID=82 |archivedate=15 May 2012 }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|script-title=hy:Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Ֆիզիկաաշխարհագրական օբյեկտների համառոտ տեղեկատու-բառարան|trans-title=Dictionary of Physical-Geographic Objects in the Republic of Armenia|year=2007|publisher=State Committee of the Real Estate Cadastre|url=http://www.cadastre.am/storage/files/pages/pg_907653908_fizashx._bar.pdf|page=7|language=hy}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=DSİ|url=http://www2.dsi.gov.tr/bolge/dsi24/kars.htm#arpacay}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=USAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law 2010, Vol. 3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xW5SXUxZnckC|year=2010|isbn=9786054030262|page=232|author1=Sedat Laçiner |author2=Mehmet Özcan |author3=İhsan Bal }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|script-title=hy:Շիրակի մարզի ջրային ռեսուրսների գյուղատնտեսական արդյունավետ օգտագործումը բերքատվության բարձրացման նպատակով|url=http://www.shirak.agro.am/index.php?id=3911|publisher=AgroWeb Armenia|accessdate=9 August 2013|language=hy}} 4 : Lakes of Armenia|Reservoirs in Turkey|Landforms of Kars Province|Landforms of Ardahan Province |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。