| 词条 | Akiva Aryeh Weiss |
| 释义 |
Akiva Arieh Weiss, also spelled Aryeh (1868-1947), was the initiator and founder of a Jewish settlement, Ahuzat Bayit, established in 1909 in Ottoman Palestine, which grew to become "the first Hebrew city", Tel Aviv, today Israel's main economic hub. BiographyWeiss, a jeweler and watchmaker, was born in the Russian Empire.[1] He immigrated from Russian Poland to Palestine in 1906.[2] As president of the then newly established building cooperative named simply Ahuzat Bayit, Hebrew for Building Society, Weiss presided over the 1909 real estate lottery in which 66 Jewish families drew numbers written on seashells to determine the allocation of lots in the about-to-be established city of Tel Aviv.[3][4] Weiss was a founder of the textile industry in Mandatory Palestine, and built the earliest textile factory, the Lodzia House.[5] One of Weiss' visions which became reality was the establishment of a Jewish diamond industry in Palestine.[6] HouseThe cornerstone of Weiss's Tel Aviv house at #2 Herzl Street was laid in 1909. Originally a single-story structure, the upper floor was added in the 1920s. The house was restored between 1996 and 2011.[7] References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Stanford |title=Ahuzat Bayit and the Founding of Tel Aviv in 1909 |url= https://lib.stanford.edu/eliasaf-robinson-tel-aviv-collection/ahuzat-bayit-and-founding-tel-aviv-1909 |website=stanford.edu |publisher=Stanford University |accessdate=27 October 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027171738/https://lib.stanford.edu/eliasaf-robinson-tel-aviv-collection/ahuzat-bayit-and-founding-tel-aviv-1909 |archivedate=27 October 2014 }} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Kohen|first1=Edna Yekutieli Kohen - Granddaughter of Akiva Aryeh Weiss|title=Tel-Aviv Centennial - Akiva Aryeh Weiss (1868-1947)|url=http://www.boeliem.com/content/2008/791.html|website=boeliem.com/index.html|publisher=Boeleim; Complete Reference to Israeli Stamps|accessdate=27 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1= Azaryahu |first1=Maoz |last2=Troen |first2=Selwyn Ilan |title=Tel-Aviv, the First Century: Visions, Designs, Actualities |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yLQrEPLDkGAC&pg=PA31 |accessdate=19 April 2014 |year=2012 |publisher= Indiana University Press |isbn= 9780253223579 |page=31}} 4. ^{{cite web |last=Kosharek |first=Noah |url= http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1079400.html |title= Seashell lottery |publisher= Haaretz |date=20 April 2009 |accessdate=23 November 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=BarOr|title=43 Nahmani Street, Tel Aviv-Jaffa – Lodzia House |url= http://www.amnon-baror.co.il/projectpt1/%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91-%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99-43-%D7%AA%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94/?lang=en |website= amnon-baror.co.il/?lang=en |accessdate=27 October 2014}} 6. ^The Early 1900s {{webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061107080722/http://www.israelidiamond.co.il/English/NEWS.aspx?boneid=1450 |date=2006-11-07 }} by Shira Ami 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Amnon Bar & Co. Architects|title=2 Herzl St., Tel Aviv-Yafo – Akiva Arieh Weiss House|url=http://www.amnon-baror.co.il/projectpt1/%D7%A8%D7%97-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9C-2-%D7%AA%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%91%D7%90-%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1/?lang=en|website=amnon-baror.co.il/?lang=en|accessdate=27 October 2014}} 10 : 1868 births|1947 deaths|Aliyah|Jewellers|Jews in Mandatory Palestine|Jews in Ottoman Palestine|Polish Jews|Imperial Russian Jews|Imperial Russian emigrants to the Ottoman Empire|Watchmakers (people) |
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