| 词条 | Ala al-Din Ali |
| 释义 |
|name=Ala al-Din Ali |title=Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty |image= |caption= |reign= 1214-1215 |coronation= |predecessor=Ala al-Din Atsiz |successor=Khwarazmian conquest |spouse = |issue= |royal house=Ghurid |father=Shuja al-Din Muhammad |mother=Malek-ye Hajji |birth_date= |birth_place=Ghor |death_date= 13th-century |death_place=Khwarazm |place of burial= |religion=Sunni Islam }} Ala al-Din Ali ({{lang-fa|علاء الدین دراست}}), also known as Zia al-Din (ضیاء الدین), was the last Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty from 1214 to 1215. He was the cousin and successor of Ala al-Din Atsiz. BiographyAla al-Din Atsiz was the son Shuja al-Din Muhammad and a princess known as Malek-ye Hajji. During his early years, Ala al-Din Ali was appointed as governor of Khorasan in ca. 1199/1200 by his cousin Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad. Ghiyath later died in 1202, and was succeeded by his brother Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad, who shortly appointed Ala al-Din Ali as the governor of Ghur, Gharchistan and Zamindawar. Ala al-Din Ali later lead a campaign against the Ismailis in Quhistan. After the death of Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad in 1206, Ala al-Din Ali was dismissed by the new Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud, who had him imprisoned in a fortress in Gharchistan. Ala al-Din Ali, however, was later freed by the ghulam Tajuddin Yildoz, who crowned him as the Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty. After a year Tajuddin Yildoz was forced to surrender Firuzkuh to the Khwarazmian dynasty, and Ala al-Din Ali was captured by a Khwarazmian army and was brought to Khwarazm, where he lived in an honorable exile in Khwarazm. Ala al-Din Ali died a few years later. Sources
before=Ala al-Din Atsiz| title=Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty| years=1214–1215| after=Khwarazmian conquest }}{{s-end}}{{Ghurid dynasty}} 5 : 13th-century Iranian people|12th-century Iranian people|Ghurid dynasty|13th-century deaths|Year of birth unknown |
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