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词条 Alahan Panjang
释义

  1. Economy

  2. History

  3. Notable people

  4. References

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Alahan Panjang
|other_name =
|native_name =
|settlement_type = Village
|image_skyline = File:Kebun teh Alahan Panjang.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|pushpin_map = Indonesia Sumatra#Indonesia
|pushpin_map_caption =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Indonesia}}
|subdivision_type1 =Province
|subdivision_name1 = West Sumatra
|subdivision_type2 = Regency
|subdivision_name2 = Solok
|subdivision_type3 = Kecamatan
|subdivision_name3 =Lembah Gumanti
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_total_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = WIB
|utc_offset = +7
|coordinates = {{coord|1|04|35|S|100|47|10|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
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}}Alahan Panjang is a village in the kecamatan of Lembah Gumanti, Solok, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The village is located on Kerinci Seblat National Park's eastern slopes, at an altitude of {{convert|1400|–|1600|m}}, near Mount Talang. Situated between Alahan Panjang and the other nearby major town of Muara Labuh are the subvillages of Air Dingin Barat, Alang Laweh, and Sungai Kalau II.[1]

Economy

It lies in the valley of the same name in northern Minangkabau Highlands, producing rubber, coffee, sugarcane, yams, maize, tobacco and bananas and using a high amount of pesticides.[2][3][4] The area is poor, dominated by arid farming,[2] and notable wet rice production.[1] European firms have established mining exploration in parts of Alahan Panjang.[3]

History

Alahan Panjang was the stronghold of the Indonesian hero Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772–1864).[5] After 1848, the government constructed a secondary road between Alahan Panjang and Solok, West Sumatra, located to the east.[6] Historically, tiger hunting has been a problem that threatens the predators in the area; in 1935 alone some 500 tigers were shot by local poachers.[7]

Alahan Panjang, along with Padang, Pariaman, Silungkang, Sawah Lunto, Sijinjung and Suliki, has been cited as an area which had particularly active communists in local politics.[8] The area was affected by the Alahan Panjang earthquakes in 1943.

Notable people

  • Andjar Asmara – (1902–1961), dramatist and filmmaker
  • Rohana Kudus – (1884–1972), the first female Indonesian journalist, worked in Alahan

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Cairns|first=Malcolm|title=Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SR1xPv5tQGwC&pg=PA157|accessdate=8 August 2012|date=23 May 2007|publisher=Earthscan|isbn=978-1-891853-92-0|pages=157–}}
2. ^{{cite book|last=Hadler|first=Jeffrey|title=Muslims and Matriarchs: Cultural Resilience in Indonesia Through Jihad and Colonialism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9s9bgIXJKk4C&pg=PA25|accessdate=7 August 2012|year=2008|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-4697-9|page=25}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Scott|first=James C.|title=History and Peasant Consciousness in South East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZOGAAAAIAAJ|accessdate=7 August 2012|year=1984|publisher=National Museum of Ethnology|pages=300, 319}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Schuman|first=Stanley H|title=Agromedicine: Selected Papers from the First Ten Years of The Journal of Agromedicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=StyK_YDEFe0C&pg=PA351|accessdate=7 August 2012|date=6 June 2005|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-7890-2533-3|page=351}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Holt|first1=P. M.|last2=Lambton|first2=Ann K. S.|last3=Lewis|first3=Bernard|title=The Cambridge History of Islam:|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y99jTbxNbSAC&pg=PA166|accessdate=8 August 2012|date=21 April 1977|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29137-8|pages=166–}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Netherlands)|title=Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vLsaAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=8 August 2012|year=2002|publisher=M. Nijhoff|page=733}}
7. ^{{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Richard|title=Tiger Bone & Rhino Horn: The Destruction of Wildlife for Traditional Chinese Medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FPmLjw2ukfAC&pg=PA165|accessdate=7 August 2012|date=27 May 2005|publisher=Island Press|isbn=978-1-55963-532-5|page=165}}
8. ^{{cite book|last=Thomas|first=Lynn L.|title=Change and Continuity in Minangkabau: Local, Regional, and Historical Perspectives on West Sumatra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qEe1AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=7 August 2012|year=1985|publisher=Ohio University Center for International Studies|isbn=978-0-89680-127-1|page=228}}
{{commons category|Alahan Panjang}}

1 : Populated places in West Sumatra

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