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词条 Alan Campbell Johnson
释义

  1. Background

  2. Career

     Political career 

  3. Awards and honours

  4. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}

Alan Campbell-Johnson OBE (16 July 1913 – 25 January 1998), was a British Liberal Party politician, journalist, author and public relations consultant. He notably worked on the staff of Sir Archibald Sinclair and served as Press Attaché to Lord Mountbatten as Viceroy of India.

Background

He was the son of James and Gladys Campbell-Johnson. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford (scholar; BA 2nd Class). Hons Modern History, 1935; MA). He married, in 1938, Imogen Fay de la Tour Dunlap. They had one son and one daughter.[1]

Career

During the 1939–1945 war he served on the staff of Lord Mountbatten at Combined Operations Headquarters, S.E.A.C. in the RAF; CO HQ, 1942–43; HQ SACSEA (Wing Comdr i/c Inter-Allied Records Section), 1943–46. He rejoined Mountbatten's staff as Press Attaché when he became Viceroy and Governor-General of India, from 1947 to 1948.[2] He was Chairman of Campbell-Johnson Ltd, Public Relations Consultants, from 1953 to 1978. He was Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Public Relations President from 1956 to 1957. He was Director of Hill and Knowlton (UK) Ltd, from 1976 to 1985. He was Honorary DLitt Southampton in 1990.

Political career

He was Political Secretary to Sir Archibald Sinclair, Leader of the Liberal Party from 1937 to 1940. In 1936 he was adopted as Liberal prospective parliamentary candidate by Salisbury Liberal Association.[3] Even though the Liberals had not contested the seat in 1935 they were thought to be the main challenger to the Conservatives. He was a supporter of a Popular Front advocated by Sir Stafford Cripps which urged electoral co-operation between the Liberal and Labour parties. With a general election expected for the Autumn of 1939, he had hopes of persuading the Labour party in Salisbury to allow him a free-run at the Conservative candidate.[4] Due to the outbreak of war, the election did not take place. He was Liberal candidate for the Salisbury Division of Wiltshire at the 1945 General Election. He had to fly back from active service in Sri Lanka to fight the election campaign.[5]

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945[6]

Electorate 53,710


}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Maj. John Granville Morrison
|votes = 16,742
|percentage = 44.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Alan Lyde Caunter
|votes = 12,344
|percentage = 32.5
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Wing-Com. Alan Campbell Johnson
|votes = 8,946
|percentage = 23.5
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,398
|percentage = 11.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 70.8
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

He was Liberal candidate again for the Salisbury Division of Wiltshire at the 1950 General Election.

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1950[7]

Electorate: 45,958}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Granville Morrison
|votes = 17,301
|percentage = 45.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Ald. WAJ Case
|votes = 12,319
|percentage = 32.0
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Alan Campbell-Johnson
|votes = 8,847
|percentage = 23.0
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 4,982
|percentage = 12.9
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 83.7
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Awards and honours

He was awarded the OBE in 1946. He was awarded the Officer of US Legion of Merit in 1947.

References

1. ^‘CAMPBELL-JOHNSON, Alan’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 accessed 30 Nov 2013
2. ^The Times House of Commons, 1950
3. ^The Liberal Magazine, 1946
4. ^Western Daily Press 30 Jan 1939
5. ^The Liberal Magazine, 1946
6. ^British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F.W.S.
7. ^British parliamentary election results 1885–1918, Craig, F. W. S.
{{DEFAULTSORT:CAMPBELL-JOHNSON, Alan}}

10 : 1913 births|1998 deaths|Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford|Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit|Liberal Party (UK) politicians|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|People educated at Westminster School, London|People of British India|Royal Air Force officers|Royal Air Force personnel of World War II

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