| 词条 | Al Anwar |
| 释义 |
| name = Al Anwar الأنوار | logo = | image = Al-Anwar-front-page-11-July-2016.jpg | caption = Al Anwar front page (11 July 2016) | type = Daily newspaper | format = Broadsheet | owners = | founder = Said Freiha | publisher = Dar Assayad publishing house | editor = | chiefeditor =Rafiq Khoury | assoceditor = | maneditor = | newseditor = | managingeditordesign = | campuseditor = | campuschief = | opeditor = | sportseditor = | photoeditor = | staff = | foundation = {{start date and age|1959}} | political = Non-affiliated; centrist | language = Arabic | ceased publication = {{end date|2018}} | headquarters = Beirut | circulation =49,043 (2012) | sister newspapers = | ISSN = | oclc = 35739476 | website = Anwar }}Al Anwar ({{lang-ar|الانوار}}) (English translation: The Lights) was an Arabic daily newspaper published in Lebanon.[1] It was founded in 1959 and was one of the leading dailies in Lebanon.[2][3] In October 2018, the publisher Dar Assayad announced ceasing of the print edition of the publication after 58 years of continuous publishing. Dar Assayad also ceased the publication of its line of long-running periodicals such as its newsweekly magazine Assayad, its arts and entertainment weekly Achabaka, its women monthly Fayrouz, men monthly Al Fares and defense military monthly Al Difa' Al Arabi amongst others. History and profileAl Anwar was launched by publishing house Dar Assayad in 1959.[4][5][6] The publishing house also owns nine daily, weekly and monthly publications, including Assayad magazine.[7][7] The founder of the daily was Said Freiha who was an advocate of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser.[8][9] The headquarters of the paper is in Beirut.[10]At its initial phase, Al Anwar had just eight pages.[8] The daily launched its website in 1996.[11] It is published in broadsheet format.[14] OrientationAl Anwar claims that it reinforces the long-term stability and prosperity of Lebanon.[12] It is described by BBC as an independent and centrist daily.[13] It is further argued that the paper avoids aggressive reporting.[14] However, during and after the Nasser era the paper had a pro-Egyptian stance.[15] In the mid-1990s the paper was considered to have an Arab nationalist trend.[16] In 2009, IREX, an international research board, regarded it as one of the advocates of the March 14 alliance.[3]Staff and contentThe editor-in-chief of Al Anwar is Rafiq Khoury and its managing editor is Fouad Daaboul.[12] Palestinian journalist and writer Ghassan Kanafani served in the editorial board of the paper from 1967 to 1969.[17] The daily covers both Lebanese and Arabic affairs.[18] The last page of the daily includes sports and social news.[12] Following the assassination of the former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, the daily published three articles from 16 to 18 February 2005 the first two of which were written by editor-in-chief, Khoury.[19] The last one was a commentary titled "The mentality of the paupers and a regime in coma" and was written by Rauf Shahuri.[19] All articles condemned the assassination.[19] In August 2013 the paper criticized the possible US-led intervention against Syria and stated the intervention would be like "Hollywood's action and horror movies".[20] Circulation and audienceIn addition to its native readers in Lebanon, Al Anwar is read by officials, intellectuals and activists outside Lebanon.[21] It is distributed in other Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and the UAE.[30] In the 1980s Al Anwar had wide circulation in East Beirut.[22] Its popularity in East Beirut continued until the 2000s.[23] The circulation of the paper was 20,000 copies in 2003 and it was the fourth best selling Lebanese newspaper.[24] In a 2006 study carried out by Ipsos, it was found that Al Anwar had lower circulation in capital Beirut than other regions.[25] In the capital the paper was the sixth among seven dailies, having daily circulation at 10.7%.[25] However, it was the second daily with 12.6% in the Biqa region after Sada al-Balad which had 12.7% of the daily circulation.[25] In Mount Lebanon Al Anwar was the fifth daily, having 38.4% of the daily circulation, whereas in southern Lebanon it was the third with 15.2% of the daily circulation.[25] Based on the data provided by the DAS research group the daily reported its average net daily sales in 2012 as 49.043 copies.[26] The daily had a circulation of 6,003 copies in Europe in 2012.[26] The same year the website of Al Anwar had 1.1 million hits and 63,010 visitors per month.[26] AwardsAl Anwar has been awarded by different bodies, including the UNESCO Prize for Social Reporting and Columbia University’s James Wechsler Award for best international reporting.[12]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Lebanon Press|url=http://www.pressreference.com/Ky-Ma/Lebanon.html|work=Press Reference|accessdate=27 September 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Al Anwar|url=http://www.arabo.com/links/,225,200,228,199,228/,213,205,221/|work=Arabo|accessdate=15 March 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Media sustainability index 2008 |url=http://www.irex.org/system/files/MSIMENA08_Lebanon.pdf |work=IREX |accessdate=15 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712003441/http://www.irex.org/system/files/MSIMENA08_Lebanon.pdf |archivedate=12 July 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Al Anwar |url=http://www.arabpressnetwork.org/newspaysv2.php?id=108 |accessdate=15 March 2013 |work=The Arab Press Network |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310091331/http://www.arabpressnetwork.org/newspaysv2.php?id=108 |archivedate=10 March 2013 }} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Media Landscape|url=http://www.menassat.com/?q=en/media-landscape/media-landscape-8|work=Menassat|accessdate=22 September 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The Great Stages of the Lebanese Press |url=http://www.opuslibani.org.lb/Lebanon/dos005.html#3 |work=Opus Libani |accessdate=26 September 2013 |author=Anis Moussalem |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928080929/http://www.opuslibani.org.lb/Lebanon/dos005.html |archivedate=28 September 2013 |df=dmy }} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Renowned journalist, poet Al-Eben passes away|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Local-News/2012/Nov-05/193888-renowned-journalist-poet-al-eben-passes-away.ashx#axzz2eQhEAmt5|accessdate=9 September 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=5 November 2012|location=Beirut|page=4}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Dar Assayad's Publications |url=http://www.bassamsfreiha.com/oneframe/pubIn.asp?part=1&upart=4 |work=B. Freiha |accessdate=9 September 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926221634/http://www.bassamsfreiha.com/oneframe/pubIn.asp?part=1&upart=4 |archivedate=26 September 2013 |df=dmy }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Pierre Sadek Defended the Right to Criticize Until His Dying Breath|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/04/lebanon-political-cartoonist-dies.html|accessdate=22 September 2013|newspaper=Al Monitor|date=26 April 2013|author=Elie Hajj}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=The Middle East and North Africa 2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CfBKvsiWeQC&pg=PA738|accessdate=7 July 2016|date=31 October 2002|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-132-2|page=737}} 11. ^{{cite book|author1=Dale F. Eickelman|author2=Jon W. Anderson|title=New media in the Muslim world: the emerging public sphere|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Moh2l5d85OYC&pg=PA63|accessdate=9 September 2013|date=1 July 2003|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-34252-2|pages=63–65}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=About Al Anwar |url=http://www.promoprints-me.com/MediaRepresentatives/AlAnwar.html |work=Promo Prints |accessdate=15 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927200035/http://www.promoprints-me.com/MediaRepresentatives/AlAnwar.html |archivedate=27 September 2013 }} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Regional press sees little point in Obama visit|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21877968|accessdate=15 September 2013|work=BBC|date=21 March 2013}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Al Anwar newspaper |url=http://www.knowledgeview.com/node/252 |work=Knowledge View |accessdate=15 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928002016/http://www.knowledgeview.com/node/252 |archivedate=28 September 2013 }} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Egyptian coup was slated for Sunday|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ia9OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=twkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4044,2961406&dq=al+anwar+newspaper&hl=en|accessdate=22 September 2013|newspaper=Star News|date=17 May 1971|agency=UPI|location=Beirut}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Mass Media in the Middle East: A Comprehensive Handbook|year=1994|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|url=https://www.questia.com/read/23321484/mass-media-in-the-middle-east-a-comprehensive-handbook|author=Yahya R. Kamalipour|author2=Hamid Mowlana|accessdate=9 September 2013}} {{Subscription required|via=Questia}} 17. ^{{cite book|author=Philip Mattar|title=Encyclopedia of the Palestinians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GkbzYoZtaJMC&pg=PA275|accessdate=21 September 2014|date=1 January 2005|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-6986-6|page=275}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Al Anwar Newspaper, Lebanon|url=http://www.lebweb.com/site/lebanon-alanwar-21090|work=Lebweb|accessdate=15 March 2013}} 19. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Lebanese press condemns assassination of former PM Al Hariri|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18837714_ITM|accessdate=22 September 2013|work=BBC Monitoring International Reports|date=21 February 2005}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Middle East press apprehensive over Syria|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23878821|accessdate=19 September 2013|work=BBC|date=29 August 2013}} 21. ^{{cite journal|author=Edmund Ghareeb|title=New Media and the Information Revolution in the Arab World: An Assessment|journal=The Middle East Journal|date=Summer 2000|volume=54|issue=3|pages=395–418|url=http://www.globalmediapolicy.net/sites/default/files/4329508.pdf|accessdate=19 September 2013}} 22. ^{{cite journal|last=Harris|first=William|title=Syria in Lebanon|journal=MERIP|date=July–August 1985|series=MER134|issue=15|url=http://www.merip.org/mer/mer134|accessdate=15 September 2013}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Legacy of the siege of Beirut|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1895379.stm|accessdate=22 September 2013|work=BBC|date=27 March 2002}} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title=World Press Trends|url=http://www.wan-press.org/ecrire/upload/wpt2004.pdf|work=World Association of Newspapers|accessdate=8 February 2015|location=Paris|date=2004}} 25. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|title=Lebanon: Surveys show Beirut's Sada al-Balad most widely circulated paper|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-153080190/lebanon-surveys-show-beirut.html|accessdate=22 September 2013|work=BBC Monitoring|date=19 October 2006}} 26. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=2013 Media data advertising rates|url=http://www.alanwar.com/alanwar2013/files/anwar%202013.pdf|work=Al Anwar|accessdate=9 September 2013}} External links
5 : 1959 establishments in Lebanon|Arabic-language newspapers|Media in Beirut|Newspapers published in Lebanon|Publications established in 1959 |
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