词条 | Opel Meriva | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Opel Meriva | image = Opel Meriva B front 20100723.jpg | manufacturer = Opel (General Motors) | aka = Vauxhall Meriva | production = 2003–2017 | class = Mini MPV (M) (2003–2010) Compact MPV (M) (2010–2017) | body_style = 5-door estate | layout = Front-engine, front-wheel-drive | sp = uk | predecessor = | successor = Opel Crossland X }} The Opel Meriva is a front-engined, front-wheel-drive five door, five passenger estate car manufactured and marketed by the German automaker Opel, from May 2003 until June 2017 across two generations — as a mini MPV in its first generation under the Meriva A nameplate and in its second generation as a compact MPV, the latter as the Meriva B. In the United Kingdom, it is marketed as the Vauxhall Meriva, while in South America, the first generation was marketed as the Chevrolet Meriva.__TOC__{{Clear}} Meriva A (2003–2010){{Infobox automobile| name = Meriva A | image = Opel Meriva front 20071126.jpg | aka = Chevrolet Meriva (South America) Vauxhall Meriva (United Kingdom) | production = 2003–2010 (Spain) 2003–2012 (South America) | assembly = {{ubl |Spain: Zaragoza[1] |Brazil: São José dos Campos (GM Brazil)}} | class = Mini MPV (M) | body_style = 5-door estate | platform = Gamma platform | engine = {{ubl |1.4 L Z14XEP I4 (petrol)|1.6 L Z16XE I4 (petrol)|1.6 L Z16SE I4 (petrol)|1.8 L I4 (turbocharged petrol)|1.3 L I4 (diesel)|1.7 L I4 (petrol) 2.5 T Z18XE I4 (petrol)|}} | transmission = {{ubl |5-speed manual |6-speed manual |5-speed automatic}} | wheelbase = {{Convert|2630|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | length = {{Convert|4050|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{Convert|1695|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | height = {{Convert|1625|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | related = Opel Corsa C Opel Combo C Opel Tigra TwinTop }} The first generation, named the Meriva A, is based on the third generation Opel Corsa C. It went on sale in May 2003. The first official pictures of the Meriva were released in August 2002.[2] Like its larger counterpart, the Zafira, the Meriva has a flexible interior, marketed as FlexSpace. Although it only has five seats in two rows, the second row can slide forward or backward, or pushed into the floor, making a straight platform for increased boot space. The second row can accommodate two or three passengers. In the two passenger mode, the seats are separated from the doors and from each other much like the front seats. In three passenger mode, the back seat looks like a regular one piece seat. The front seat can be pushed fully backwards. The Meriva was sold in South America (except in Chile) from 2003 through 2012 as the Chevrolet Meriva, where it was replaced in 2012 by the Chevrolet Spin.[3] The initial version had been co-developed by Opel and General Motors do Brasil. It was built in São José dos Campos, Brazil. EnginesInitial launchFrom launch, there were three petrol engines and one diesel engine. In 2005, the 1.6 8v petrol engine was replaced, with a more powerful and efficient 1.4 engine. The 2.5 Turbo was available with a six speed manual gearbox as standard, and the other engines had a five speed manual gearbox as standard. The 1.6 (16v) and 1.8 petrols were available with a five speed 'Easytronic' gearbox as an option. Petrol
Both 1.4 and 1.8 are available as flexfuel in Brazil. Diesel
FaceliftPetrol
FaceliftWhen the Meriva was facelifted in February 2006, the front and rear ends were revised, and three new/revised engines came along as well as an extra trim level, the OPC/VXR. Meriva B (2010–2017){{Refimprove section|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox automobile| name = Meriva B | image = Opel Meriva 1.4 Design Edition (B) – Frontansicht, 11. März 2012, Heiligenhaus.jpg | aka = Vauxhall Meriva (United Kingdom) Opel Meriva Activan (Denmark) Opel Meriva Crossvan (Israel) | production = 2010–2017 | assembly = Spain: Zaragoza | designer = Niels Loeb | class = Compact MPV (M) | body_style = 5-door estate | platform = Delta platform[4] | related = Opel Zafira B | engine = 1.4 L I4 (petrol) 1.4 L I4 turbo (petrol) 1.3 L I4 (diesel) 1.7 L I4 (diesel) | transmission = 5-speed manual 6-speed manual 6-speed automatic | wheelbase = {{Convert|2644|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | length = {{Convert|4288|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | width = {{Convert|1812|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | height = {{Convert|1615|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} | successor = Opel Crossland X }} The second generation, named the Meriva B, is slightly larger in size than the previous generation, and is classified as a compact MPV.[5] The market launch took place on 12 June 2010. The Meriva B appeared in November 2009. The new model is {{Convert|4288|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in length, up from the {{Convert|4052|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} of the previous version, which was based on the Corsa. The new model uses revised suspension layout from the former version but with a floorpan associated with the seven seater Zafira Tourer. The interior is similar to that of the 2009 to 2015 Astra and Insignia.[6][7] The new Meriva uses front seat technology from the Insignia and Astra. The seat adjustment range is {{Convert|240|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in length and {{Convert|65|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} in height. The Meriva B debuted at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show in March, and went into production in July 2010. The Meriva has rear-hinged rear doors, marketed as "FlexDoors". A panoramic sunroof is also available as standard on the top spec versions.[8][9] The Meriva B ended production in June 2017, and was replaced by an urban crossover named the Crossland X, and also a transition from MPV to SUV design, sister of the future replacement of the Citroën C3 Picasso. EnginesFrom launch, the Meriva was available with five engines (three petrol, two diesel). The 1.7 diesel was only available with a six speed automatic gearbox, and the 1.4 turbo (140 PS) and 1.7 (130 hp) were only available with a six speed manual gearbox. Since September 2010, two more engines became available, both diesel, the 1.3 (95 hp) and the 1.7 (130 hp).[10] All petrol engines are Ecotec. From 2011, Stop/Start was added to certain engines (engines with (S/S) are bold in CO2 column), a cleaner, more powerful 1.7 CDTI auto was added, and the petrol engines became slightly more efficient. A six speed automatic gearbox became available for the 1.4T (120) petrol engine.[11] In January 2014. Opel introduced newly developed engine with restyled Meriva: 1.6 CDTI engine with 95 PS, 110 PS, and 136 PS.[12]
FaceliftA facelifted version was presented as a world premiere at the Brussels International Motor Show in January 2014.[13][14] It was also presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2013. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Opel. Opel In Spain|url=http://car-cat.com/firm-334.html|publisher=Car-cat.com|accessdate=12 August 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429033158/http://car-cat.com/firm-334.html|archivedate=29 April 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/vauxhall/meriva/15232/vauxhall-meriva|title=Vauxhall Meriva 2002 review|date=20 August 2002|accessdate=30 April 2017|publisher=autoexpress.co.uk}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://gmauthority.com/blog/2012/06/this-is-the-new-chevrolet-spin/|title=This Is The New Chevrolet Spin|work=GM Authority|accessdate=15 July 2015}} 4. ^GM Delta platform 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.opel.com/media/intl/en/opel/vehicles/newmeriva/2009.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616162108/http://media.opel.com/media/intl/en/opel/vehicles/newmeriva/2009.html |archivedate=2013-06-16 |title=Opel Media - Europe - Meriva |publisher=Media.opel.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-15}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.motortorque.com/vauxhall/meriva-reviews/vauxhall-meriva-estate-8436|title=New Vauxhall Meriva review |publisher=Motortorque.com |date=2010-04-20 |accessdate=2010-04-20}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://motoring-news.com/vauxhall/new-vauxhall-meriva-in-detail |title=The Meriva B in detail |publisher=Motoring-news.com |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2010-04-07}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/244462/its_allclear_on_new_meriva.html |title=It’s all-clear on new Meriva | Auto Express News | News |publisher=Auto Express |date=2009-11-08 |accessdate=2010-04-30}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/car-news/vauxhall-meriva-new-2010-01-05 |title=Vauxhall Meriva news - New Meriva: unhinged - 2009 - BBC Top Gear |publisher=Topgear.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-30}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.carpages.co.uk/vauxhall/vauxhall-meriva-19-07-10.asp |title=The New More Efficient Vauxhall Meriva Diesel Engines |publisher=Carpages.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-10-02}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vauxhall.co.uk/fleet/latest-news/2012/june/petrol-auto-for-meriva.html|title=Vauxhall Official Site™ - New Cars - Used Cars - Vans|work=vauxhall.co.uk|accessdate=15 July 2015}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.opel.com/media/intl/en/opel/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2014/opel/01-22-meriva-summary.html |title=The Opel Meriva: Great Upgrade for Ergonomics & Flexibility Champion |publisher=media.opel.de |date= |accessdate=2014-01-22}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://media.gm.com/content/media/intl/en/opel/news.detail.html/content/Pages/news/intl/en/2014/opel/01-14-new-opel-meriva-at-bruesseler-autosalon.html|title=New Opel Meriva: World Premiere at the Brussels Motor Show|work=media.gm.com|accessdate=15 July 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://autosalon.be/en/salon/visiteur/news-infos/premiere/|title=Premières & Dream Cars - 94rd Motor Show - 14 - 24 jan. 2016|publisher=|accessdate=15 July 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/668m1s6Vm?url=http://autosalon.be/en/salon/visiteur/news-infos/premiere/|archivedate=13 March 2012|df=}} }} External links{{commons category multi|Opel Meriva|Vauxhall Meriva|Chevrolet Meriva}}
9 : Opel vehicles|Euro NCAP small MPVs|Mini MPVs|Compact MPVs|Station wagons|Front-wheel-drive vehicles|Cars introduced in 2003|2000s cars|2010s cars |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。