| 释义 |
- References
- Further reading
- External links
{{italic title}}{{taxobox
| name = Alaria marginata
Winged Kelp
| image = File:Ribbon kelp (Alaria marginata).jpg
| image_caption = Alaria marginata, offshore Big Sur, Monterey Bay NMS
| unranked_regnum = SAR
| superphylum = Heterokonta
| classis = Phaeophyceae
| ordo = Laminariales
| familia = Alariaceae
| genus = Alaria
| species = A. marginata
| binomial = Alaria marginata
| binomial_authority = Postels & Ruprecht 1840
}}Alaria marginata, the winged kelp, is a brown alga species in the genus Alaria. It can grow up to 13 feet. Fronds are long and narrow with raised midrib and wavy edges. Each frond has two rows of several smooth, oblong, 5 inch spore-bearing blades at the base in winter. The base is attached to rocks.[1]In the kelp species Alaria marginata, phenolics act as chemical defence against herbivores.[2] References 1. ^Alden, P. and Heath, F. (1998). National Audubon Society Field Guide to California. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 87.
2. ^Algal Chemical Defense Against Herbivores: Allocation of Phenolic Compounds in the Kelp Alaria marginata. Peter D. Steinberg, Science, 27 January 1984, Volume 223, number 4634, pages 405-407, {{doi|10.1126/science.223.4634.405}}
Further reading- {{cite journal|last1=Kellogg|first1=Joshua|last2=Grace|first2=Mary|last3=Lila|first3=Mary Ann|title=Phlorotannins from Alaskan Seaweed Inhibit Carbolytic Enzyme Activity|journal=Marine Drugs|date=22 October 2014|volume=12|issue=10|pages=5277–5294|doi=10.3390/md12105277|pmid=25341030|pmc=4210899|url=http://www.mdpi.com/journal/marinedrugs|accessdate=9 February 2015}}
- {{cite journal|last1=McConnico|first1=Laurie A.|last2=Foster|first2=Michael S.|title=Population biology of the intertidal kelp, Alaria magnet Postels and Ruprecht|journal=Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology|date=Oct 28, 2005|volume=324|issue=1|pages=61–75|doi=10.1016/j.jembe.2005.04.006|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022098105001668#|accessdate=2015-02-12}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Kellogg|first1=Joshua|last2=Lila|first2=Mary Ann|title=Chemical and in Vitro Assessment of Alaskan Coastal Vegetation Antioxidant Capacity|journal=Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry|date=20 November 2013|volume=61|issue=46|pages=11025–11032|doi=10.1021/jf403697z|pmid=24147955}}
- {{cite journal|last1=McConnico|first1=Laurie A.|last2=Foster|first2=Michael S.|title=Population biology of the intertidal kelp, Alaria marginata Postels and Ruprecht: A non-fugitive annual|journal=Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology|date=28 October 2005|volume=324|issue=1|pages=61–75|doi=10.1016/j.jembe.2005.04.006}}
External links {{commons}-> - Alaria marginata at www.algaebase.org
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2830662}}{{Phaeophyceae-stub}} 2 : Alariaceae|Plants described in 1840 |