| 词条 | Alaska Naval Militia |
| 释义 |
|unit_name =Alaska Naval Militia |image =File:Alaska Naval Militia logo.png |caption =The Alaska Naval Militia insignia |dates =1984 – Present |country ={{flag|United States}} |allegiance ={{flag|Alaska}} |branch = |type =Naval militia |role =Military reserve force |size = |command_structure =Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs |garrison = |garrison_label = |nickname = |patron = |motto = |colors = |colors_label = |march = |mascot = |equipment = |equipment_label = |battles = |anniversaries = |decorations = |battle_honours = |battle_honours_label = |disbanded = |flying_hours = |website =[https://dmva.alaska.gov/ANM/AlaskaNavalMilitia Alaska Naval Militia Official Website] |commander1 = |commander1_label = |commander2 = |commander2_label = |commander3 = |commander3_label = |commander4 = |commander4_label = |notable_commanders = |identification_symbol = |identification_symbol_label = |identification_symbol_2 = |identification_symbol_2_label = |identification_symbol_3 = |identification_symbol_3_label = |identification_symbol_4 = |identification_symbol_4_label = }} The Alaska Naval Militia (AKNM) is the official naval militia of the state of Alaska. The Alaska Naval Militia falls under control of the state of Alaska. The legal basis for the naval militia comes from both federal and state law.[1][2] HistoryThe Alaska Naval Militia was established in 1984.[3] In 1989, the AKNM was deployed to assist in recovery operations after the Exxon Valdez oil spill.[4] DutiesThe AKNM has focused on four mission areas:
MembershipUnlike state defense forces, naval militias are partially regulated and equipped by the federal government, and as such, membership requirements are in part dictated by federal rules. Under 10 U.S. Code § 7854, in order to be eligible for federal aid, at least 95% of members of the naval militia must also be members of the United States Navy Reserve or the United States Marine Corps Reserve.[5] As such, Alaska law requires that membership be limited to members of the United States Naval Reserve or the United States Marine Corps Reserve.[2] EquipmentUnder federal law, the naval militias of each state may be loaned or given vessels, arms, and equipment from the United States Navy and Marine Corps, and have use of facilities made available to the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy.[5] Legal protectionEmployers in Alaska are required by law to grant an unpaid leave of absence to any employee who is a member of the Alaska Naval Militia, and who is activated to perform active state service. The employer must also guarantee the employee's right to return to their employment position upon that employee's return from deployment.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/311 |title=10 U.S. CODE § 311 - MILITIA: COMPOSITION AND CLASSES |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=law.cornell.edu/ |publisher= |accessdate=22 December 2013}} {{State Defense Forces}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/statutes.asp#26.05.030 |title=AS 26.05.030 |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website=legis.state.ak.us/ |publisher= |accessdate=22 December 2013}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://portal.mmowgli.nps.edu/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=0fa5919e-e68a-4c86-b13e-aabc76b91f27&groupId=10156 |title=The Naval Militia: A Neglected Asset? |last1=Nofi |first1=Albert A. |last2= |first2= |date=July 2007 |website=mmowgli |publisher=Center for Naval Analyses |accessdate=23 December 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/40a9/f93211dd088fbe8cbe6eee6a59b977ebfa3f.pdf |title=State Defense Forces and Homeland Security |last1=Tulak |first1=Arthur N. |last2=Kraft |first2=Robert W. |last3=Silbaugh |first3=Don |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate=25 December 2013}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/7854 |title=10 U.S. CODE § 7854 - Availability of Material For Naval Militia |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |website= |publisher=Legal Information Institute |accessdate=22 December 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://law.justia.com/codes/alaska/2016/title-26/chapter-26.05/article-01/section-26.05.075/ |title=Leave and reemployment rights of the organized militia. |author= |date= |website= |publisher=Justia |access-date=23 November 2017|quote=}} 3 : Military in Alaska|State defense forces of the United States|1984 establishments in Alaska |
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