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词条 Alas people
释义

  1. Languages

  2. Surnames

  3. Art

  4. Crafts

  5. Traditional cuisine

  6. References

  7. See also

{{Cleanup|date=October 2014|reason=The article needs to be more informative.}}{{Expand Indonesian|date=February 2016|Suku Alas}}{{Infobox ethnic group
|group = Alas people
|image =
|caption = Pemamanan tradition of the Alas people.
|pop = 85,600[1]
|popplace = {{flag|Indonesia}} (Aceh)
|langs = Alas language, Indonesian language
|rels = Islam
|related = Gayo people, Kluet people, Karo people (Indonesia)
}}

The Alas people are an ethnic group that inhabits Southeast Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. They speak the Alas language, which is related to the Batak languages.

Languages

Alas people uses Alas language (Cekhok Alas) on a daily basis. This language is part of the Austronesian languages of the Kluet people in Aceh Selatan Regency, which also uses a very similar language with the language of the Alas people.[2] The Alas language also uses many similar vocabulary with Karo language of the Karo people in North Sumatra.[3] It is estimated that 80,000 people spoke the language in 2000.[4] It is thought that the Alas language might have originated from Batak languages.[3] Although Alas people live in Aceh Province, the language they use is very different with Acehnese language.

Surnames

The Alas names often include the family name or Marga (Batak) such as:[5]

{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Bangko
  • Deski
  • Keling
  • Kepale Dese
  • Keruas
  • Pagan
  • Selian
  • Acih
  • Beruh
  • Gale
  • Kekaro
  • Mahe
  • Menalu
  • Mencawan
  • Munthe
  • Pase
  • Pelis
  • Pinim
  • Ramin
  • Ramud
  • Sambo
  • Sekedang
  • Sugihen
  • Sepayung
  • Sebayang
  • Teriga
{{div col end}}

Art

Traditional dance and musical instruments of the Alas people are such as:[6][7]

  • Mesekat dance
  • Pelabat dance
  • Landok Alun dance
  • Tangis Dilo[8]
  • Canang Situ[9]
  • Canang Buluh
  • Genggong
  • Oloi-olio
  • Keketuk layakh.

Crafts

The Alas people are also known to work on traditional crafts like:

  • Nemet (weaving of Rumbia leaves)
  • Mbayu amak (Pandan mat)
  • Bordir (customary attire)
  • Blacksmith (Pisau Bekhemu, a traditional blade from Aceh Tenggara Regency)
  • Payung mesikhat

Traditional cuisine

Traditional food of the Alas people includes:[10]

{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Manuk labakh
  • Ikan labakh
  • Puket Megaukh
  • Lepat bekhas
  • Gelame
  • Puket Megaluh
  • Buah Khum-khum
  • Ikan pacik kule
  • Telukh Mandi
  • Puket mekuah
  • Tumpi
  • Godekhr
  • Puket sekuning
  • Cimpe
  • Getuk
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/10246/ID |title=Alas in Indonesia |publisher=Joshua Project |accessdate=2014-11-02}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=John Fitzgerald McCarthy|title=The Fourth Circle: A Political Ecology of Sumatra's Rainforest Frontier|year=2006|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=08-047-5212-5}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=K Alexander Adelaar & Nikolaus Himmelmann|title=The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=11-367-5509-8}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/btz |title=Batak Alas-Kluet |publisher=Ethnologue |accessdate=2017-02-25}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Dr Thalib Akbar|title=Sanksi dan Denda Tindak Pidana Adat Alas|year=2004|publisher=|isbn=}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Komisi A|title=Musyawarah Adat Alas dan Gayo|year=2003|publisher=Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara|isbn=}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Zulyani Hidayah|title=Ensiklopedi: Suku bangsa di Indonesia|year=1997|publisher=Pustaka LP3ES.|isbn=979-8391-64-0}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Bakhrum Yunus|title=Struktur sastra lisan Alas|year=1987|publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|oclc=20579319}}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Akifumi Iwabuchi|title=The People of the Alas Valley: A Study of an Ethnic Group of Northern Sumatra|year=1994|publisher=Clarendon Pres|isbn=0-19-827902-7}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://plus.google.com/108400637664339814011/posts |title=Makanan Khas Suku Alas |author=Makarina Rina |publisher=Google+ |accessdate=2014-12-12}}

See also

  • Kluet people
  • Karo people
  • Singkil people
  • Pakpak people
{{Ethnic groups in Indonesia}}{{Portal|Indonesia}}

2 : Ethnic groups in Indonesia|Ethnic groups in Aceh

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