“Open central rounded vowel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Open central rounded vowel

释义

Features
Occurrence
Notes
References

{{infobox IPA
|above=Open central rounded vowel
|ipa symbol=ɒ̈
|ipa symbol2=ɶ̈
|ipa number=313 415
}}

The open central rounded vowel, or low central rounded vowel,^[1] is a type of vowel sound, used in few spoken languages. While the International Phonetic Alphabet officially has no dedicated letter for this sound between front {{IPAblink|ɶ}} and back {{IPAblink|ɒ}}, it is normally written {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɒ}}}}. If precision is required, it can be specified by using diacritics, such as centralized {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɒ̈}}}} or centralized {{angle bracket|{{IPA|ɶ̈}}}}.

Features

Occurrence

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
English	Middle Class London^[2]	lot	[lɒ̈ʔ]}}	'lot'	ɒ}} instead.^[2] See English phonology
Irish	Ring dialect^[3]	date=November 2014}}	/aː/}} between slender consonants.^[3] See Irish phonology
Norwegian	Østfold dialect^[4]	{{lang\|no\|bada}}	[bɒ̈ːdɐ]}}	'to bathe'

Notes

1. ^{{Vowel terminology}}
2. ^¹{{Harvcoltxt|Altendorf|Watt|2004|p=188}}. Note that authors differentiate between symbols {{IPA|[ɒ̟]}} and {{IPA|[ɒ̈]}}; the former denotes a more back vowel.
3. ^¹{{Harvcoltxt|Breatnach|1947|pp=12–13}}
4. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Jahr|1990|p=92}}

References

{{citation

|last1=Altendorf
|first1=Ulrike
|last2=Watt
|first2=Dominic
|editor-last=Schneider
|editor-first=Edgar W.
|editor2-last=Burridge
|editor2-first=Kate
|editor3-last=Kortmann
|editor3-first=Bernd
|editor4-last=Mesthrie
|editor4-first=Rajend
|editor5-last=Upton
|editor5-first=Clive
|year=2004
|title=A handbook of varieties of English
|chapter=4. The Southeast
|volume=1: Phonology
|publisher=Mouton de Gruyter
|pages=181–196
|isbn=3-11-017532-0
}}

{{citation

|surname=Breatnach
|given=Risteard B.
|title=The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford
|publisher=Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
|year=1947
|isbn=0-901282-50-2
}}

{{citation

|last=Jahr
|first=Ernst Håkon
|year=1990
|title=Den Store dialektboka
|place=Oslo
|publisher=Novus
|isbn=8270991678
|url=http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007113000019
}}{{refend}}{{IPA navigation}}

3 : Open vowels|Central vowels|Rounded vowels

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